Cyanea glabra: Difference between revisions

Cyanea glabra
Conservation status
	; Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Campanulaceae
Genus:	Cyanea
Species:	C. glabra
Binomial name
	Cyanea glabra; (E.Wimm.) H.St.John

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Revision as of 21:30, 3 December 2016

Cyanea glabra is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name smooth cyanea. It is endemic to Maui, where there are twelve plants remaining in the wild.^[1] It was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States with nine other Maui Nui endemics in 1999.^[2] Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.^[3]

This Hawaiian lobelioid is a branching shrub that reaches an uncertain height.^[1] It grows in wet forests dominated by Acacia koa and/or Metrosideros polymorpha at 975 to 1,340 m (3,199 to 4,396 ft). Associated plants include Cheirodendron trigynum, Tetraplasandra hawaiensis, Xylosma hawaiiense, Pipturus albidus, Coprosma spp., Wikstroemia oahuensis, Clermontia kakeana, Psychotria spp., Sadleria spp., Cyrtandra spathulata, Touchardia latifolia, Freycinetia arborea, and Cyanea elliptica.^[4] The remaining 12 plants are part of one population divided into two subpopulations. Threats to the species include exotic plants, feral pigs, and landslides.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Bruegmann, M. M. & V. Caraway. (2003). Cyanea glabra. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. www.iucnredlist.org Template:Wayback. Retrieved on 25 February 2011.
^ Ten plants from Maui Nui added to endangered species list.. USFWS Press Release September 3, 1999.
^ USFWS Species Reports: Listed Plants.
^ "Haha Cyanea glabra" (PDF). Hawaii's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Division of Forestry and Wildlife. Retrieved 2011-03-01.

External links

USDA Plants Profile

This Asterales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[iucn-1] Bruegmann, M. M. & V. Caraway. (2003). Cyanea glabra. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. www.iucnredlist.org Template:Wayback. Retrieved on 25 February 2011.

[fed-2] Ten plants from Maui Nui added to endangered species list.. USFWS Press Release September 3, 1999.

[haha-3] USFWS Species Reports: Listed Plants.

[4] "Haha Cyanea glabra" (PDF). Hawaii's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Division of Forestry and Wildlife. Retrieved 2011-03-01.

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 |binomial_authority = ([[Franz Elfried Wimmer|E.Wimm.]]) [[Harold St. John|H.St.John]]
 }}
-'''''Cyanea glabra''''' is a rare species of flowering plant in the [[Campanulaceae|bellflower family]] known by the common name '''smooth cyanea'''. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Maui]], where there are twelve plants remaining in the wild.<ref name=iucn>Bruegmann, M. M. & V. Caraway. (2003). [http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/44098/0 ''Cyanea glabra'']. [[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]. IUCN 2010. [http://www.iucnredlist.org www.iucnredlist.org]. Retrieved on 25 February 2011.</ref> It was federally listed as an [[endangered species]] of the United States with nine other [[Maui Nui]] endemics in 1999.<ref name=fed>[http://www.fws.gov/pacific/news/1999/9957.htm Ten plants from Maui Nui added to endangered species list.]. USFWS Press Release September 3, 1999.</ref> Like other ''[[Cyanea (plant)|Cyanea]]'' it is known as '''''haha''''' in [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]].<ref name=haha>[http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/pub/listedPlants.jsp USFWS Species Reports: Listed Plants.]</ref>
+'''''Cyanea glabra''''' is a rare species of flowering plant in the [[Campanulaceae|bellflower family]] known by the common name '''smooth cyanea'''. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Maui]], where there are twelve plants remaining in the wild.<ref name=iucn>Bruegmann, M. M. & V. Caraway. (2003). [http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/44098/0 ''Cyanea glabra'']. [[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]. IUCN 2010. [http://www.iucnredlist.org www.iucnredlist.org] {{wayback|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org |date=20140627000000 }}. Retrieved on 25 February 2011.</ref> It was federally listed as an [[endangered species]] of the United States with nine other [[Maui Nui]] endemics in 1999.<ref name=fed>[http://www.fws.gov/pacific/news/1999/9957.htm Ten plants from Maui Nui added to endangered species list.]. USFWS Press Release September 3, 1999.</ref> Like other ''[[Cyanea (plant)|Cyanea]]'' it is known as '''''haha''''' in [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]].<ref name=haha>[http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/pub/listedPlants.jsp USFWS Species Reports: Listed Plants.]</ref>
 This [[Hawaiian lobelioids|Hawaiian lobelioid]] is a branching [[shrub]] that reaches an uncertain height.<ref name=iucn/> It grows in [[Hawaiian tropical rainforests#Wet forests|wet forests]] dominated by ''[[Acacia koa]]'' and/or ''[[Metrosideros polymorpha]]'' at {{convert|975|to|1340|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Associated plants include ''[[Cheirodendron trigynum]]'', ''[[Tetraplasandra hawaiensis]]'', ''[[Xylosma hawaiiense]]'', ''[[Pipturus albidus]]'', ''[[Coprosma]]'' spp., ''[[Wikstroemia oahuensis]]'', ''[[Clermontia kakeana]]'', ''[[Psychotria]]'' spp., ''[[Sadleria]]'' spp., ''[[Cyrtandra spathulata]]'', ''[[Touchardia latifolia]]'', ''[[Freycinetia arborea]]'', and ''[[Cyanea elliptica]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/dofaw/cwcs/files/Flora%20fact%20sheets/Cya_gla%20plant%20NTBG_OK.pdf |title=Haha ''Cyanea glabra'' |work=Hawaii's Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy |publisher=Division of Forestry and Wildlife |accessdate=2011-03-01}}</ref> The remaining 12 plants are part of one [[population]] divided into two subpopulations. Threats to the species include [[introduced species|exotic plants]], [[feral pig]]s, and landslides.<ref name=iucn/>