Săvârșin Castle: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
m Minor orthography and punctuation corrections |
||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
Săvârșin formerly known as '''Forray Castle''' was owned by various Hungarian [[Hungarian nobility#Early modern and modern times|magyar]] noble families for three centuries during the territory owned by the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]<ref>https://blogdesavarsin.wordpress.com/castelul-regal-savarsin/</ref><ref>https://castlelifeblog.wordpress.com/castlefortress/castle/savarsin-castle/</ref> until the size of the [[United Principalities|Romanian United Principalities]] had expanded. In mid-18th century, at the center of the estate on which the current Royal Castle lies, there was a building raised in western baroque style (dating from 1680), that belonged to the Edelspacher de Gyorok noble family. After having been set on fire in November 1784 by the peasants in the uprise led by Horia, Closca and Crisan, and needed being restored from the foundations, the castle had various owners, till 1858 when it became the possession of Leopold Nadasdy, the one who re-built it in its present form in 1860.<ref>http://www.agerpres.ro/engleza-destinatie-romania/2014/11/28/destination-romania-savarsin-castle-in-arad-royal-house-only-genuinely-private-romanian-possession-11-40-02</ref> |
Săvârșin formerly known as '''Forray Castle''' was owned by various Hungarian [[Hungarian nobility#Early modern and modern times|magyar]] noble families for three centuries during the territory owned by the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]<ref>https://blogdesavarsin.wordpress.com/castelul-regal-savarsin/</ref><ref>https://castlelifeblog.wordpress.com/castlefortress/castle/savarsin-castle/</ref> until the size of the [[United Principalities|Romanian United Principalities]] had expanded. In mid-18th century, at the center of the estate on which the current Royal Castle lies, there was a building raised in western baroque style (dating from 1680), that belonged to the Edelspacher de Gyorok noble family. After having been set on fire in November 1784 by the peasants in the uprise led by Horia, Closca and Crisan, and needed being restored from the foundations, the castle had various owners, till 1858 when it became the possession of Leopold Nadasdy, the one who re-built it in its present form in 1860.<ref>http://www.agerpres.ro/engleza-destinatie-romania/2014/11/28/destination-romania-savarsin-castle-in-arad-royal-house-only-genuinely-private-romanian-possession-11-40-02</ref> |
||
In 1941, following an exchange of properties, the Castle becomes the property of Mocioni |
In 1941, following an exchange of properties, the Castle becomes the property of Mocioni-Starcea family, who prepared the Castle for "Crown weekends"; in 1943, the Castle became the property of King Michael I, who was the king of Romania at that time and bought the Castle from the Crown property as a gift for his mother [[Princess Helen of Greece and Denmark|Queen Helen]]. |
||
| ⚫ | The Castle was confiscated by the communist authorities during the exile of the Romanian Royal Family due to the forced abdication of King Michael in 1947. After the communist-era nationalization, |
||
===Nationalization and later usage=== |
|||
| ⚫ | In 2000 the [[High Court of Cassation and Justice]] declared that the entire property and land was to be restored to King Michael I.<ref>http://www.romaniajournal.ro/savarsin-castle-in-arad-has-new-look-after-8-years-of-restoration-works/</ref><ref>http://m.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/restaurarea-castelului-savarsin-executata-dupa-jurnalul-reginei-elena-a-costat-peste-1-milion-de-euro-foto-14864721</ref> On certain occasions, the Royal Estate |
||
| ⚫ | The Castle was confiscated by the communist authorities during the exile of the Romanian Royal Family, due to the forced abdication of King Michael in 1947. After the communist-era nationalization, Savârșin Castle became a hospital for internal diseases, a tuberculosis sanatorium and nervous disorders sanatorium and in 1967 communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu decided to turn it into a Guest House - a residence for heads of state.<ref>http://www.agerpres.ro/engleza-destinatie-romania/2014/11/28/destination-romania-savarsin-castle-in-arad-royal-house-only-genuinely-private-romanian-possession-11-40-02</ref> |
||
===Return to ownership=== |
|||
| ⚫ | In 2000 the [[High Court of Cassation and Justice]] declared that the entire property and land was to be restored to King Michael I.<ref>http://www.romaniajournal.ro/savarsin-castle-in-arad-has-new-look-after-8-years-of-restoration-works/</ref><ref>http://m.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/restaurarea-castelului-savarsin-executata-dupa-jurnalul-reginei-elena-a-costat-peste-1-milion-de-euro-foto-14864721</ref> On certain occasions, the Royal Estate is open to the public and the building can be seen from a closer distance.<ref>http://www.familiaregala.ro/resedinte/domeniul-regal-savarsin</ref> Traditionally, the Royal Family spends the Winter Holidays at Savârșin, on which occasion many groups come to carol the former sovereign and the royal family. The carol singers come from the nearby villages, but also from other communities in Arad county as well as from the neighbouring counties of Alba, Hunedoara and Timiș. On Christmas Day, the family members used to take part in the religious service at the Orthodox church in the village.<ref>http://adevarul.ro/locale/arad/familia-regala-romaniei-petrece-craciunul-savarsin-1_5669da4d7d919ed50e184844/index.html</ref> <ref>http://www.familiaregala.ro/stiri/articol/craciunul-la-savarsin-1</ref> |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Revision as of 16:08, 4 March 2017
| Săvârșin Castle Castelul Săvârșin | |
|---|---|
 Front right view of the Castle. | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical |
| Town or city | Săvârșin, Arad County |
| Country | Romania |
| Current tenants | Official Romanian Countryside Residence of the Romanian Royal Family |
| Construction started | See list
|
| Completed | See list
|
| Inaugurated | 27 October 2015[1] |
| Demolished | 1781 |
| Client | See list
|
| Owner | King Michael I of Romania |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Restoration: Serban Sturdza Eugen Pănescu Augustin Ioan David Baxter |
Săvârșin Castle (Romanian: Castelul Săvârșin) is a large Country house situated in Săvârșin Park, a 6.5 hectare private land owned by former King Michael I of Romania in Săvârșin, Arad County, Transylvania, Romania.
It is King Michael's official country residence in Romania where the statutes defining the role and powers of the Royal Family are signed.[2]
Săvârșin formerly known as Forray Castle was owned by various Hungarian magyar noble families for three centuries during the territory owned by the Kingdom of Hungary[3][4] until the size of the Romanian United Principalities had expanded. In mid-18th century, at the center of the estate on which the current Royal Castle lies, there was a building raised in western baroque style (dating from 1680), that belonged to the Edelspacher de Gyorok noble family. After having been set on fire in November 1784 by the peasants in the uprise led by Horia, Closca and Crisan, and needed being restored from the foundations, the castle had various owners, till 1858 when it became the possession of Leopold Nadasdy, the one who re-built it in its present form in 1860.[5]
In 1941, following an exchange of properties, the Castle becomes the property of Mocioni-Starcea family, who prepared the Castle for "Crown weekends"; in 1943, the Castle became the property of King Michael I, who was the king of Romania at that time and bought the Castle from the Crown property as a gift for his mother Queen Helen.
Nationalization and later usage
The Castle was confiscated by the communist authorities during the exile of the Romanian Royal Family, due to the forced abdication of King Michael in 1947. After the communist-era nationalization, Savârșin Castle became a hospital for internal diseases, a tuberculosis sanatorium and nervous disorders sanatorium and in 1967 communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu decided to turn it into a Guest House - a residence for heads of state.[6]
Return to ownership
In 2000 the High Court of Cassation and Justice declared that the entire property and land was to be restored to King Michael I.[7][8] On certain occasions, the Royal Estate is open to the public and the building can be seen from a closer distance.[9] Traditionally, the Royal Family spends the Winter Holidays at Savârșin, on which occasion many groups come to carol the former sovereign and the royal family. The carol singers come from the nearby villages, but also from other communities in Arad county as well as from the neighbouring counties of Alba, Hunedoara and Timiș. On Christmas Day, the family members used to take part in the religious service at the Orthodox church in the village.[10] [11]
See also
- Romanian Royal Family
- Elisabeta Palace
- Peleş Castle
- Pelișor Castle
- List of castles in Romania
- Tourism in Romania
References
- ^ http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/ceremonia-de-astazi-la-castelul-regal-savarsin-in-imagini/
- ^ http://www.tkinter.smig.net/QueenMarie/NewRules/index.htm
- ^ https://blogdesavarsin.wordpress.com/castelul-regal-savarsin/
- ^ https://castlelifeblog.wordpress.com/castlefortress/castle/savarsin-castle/
- ^ http://www.agerpres.ro/engleza-destinatie-romania/2014/11/28/destination-romania-savarsin-castle-in-arad-royal-house-only-genuinely-private-romanian-possession-11-40-02
- ^ http://www.agerpres.ro/engleza-destinatie-romania/2014/11/28/destination-romania-savarsin-castle-in-arad-royal-house-only-genuinely-private-romanian-possession-11-40-02
- ^ http://www.romaniajournal.ro/savarsin-castle-in-arad-has-new-look-after-8-years-of-restoration-works/
- ^ http://m.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/restaurarea-castelului-savarsin-executata-dupa-jurnalul-reginei-elena-a-costat-peste-1-milion-de-euro-foto-14864721
- ^ http://www.familiaregala.ro/resedinte/domeniul-regal-savarsin
- ^ http://adevarul.ro/locale/arad/familia-regala-romaniei-petrece-craciunul-savarsin-1_5669da4d7d919ed50e184844/index.html
- ^ http://www.familiaregala.ro/stiri/articol/craciunul-la-savarsin-1
46°00′56.25″N 22°14′08.23″E / 46.0156250°N 22.2356194°E
External links
  | This article about a castle in Romania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |