Japanese Torreya of Samin-ri: Difference between revisions
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'''Japanese Torreya''' is a [[Pinophyta|coniferous tree]] found in Japan and Korea. Its original name was the ''[[Torreya nucifera]]'' of Byoung Young-myun', but was changed to its present name in April 2008.<ref>[http://gwanbo.korea.go.kr/ns/mogaha/userpop/usergwanbo/gwanboboard/ditailView.action?detailbean.seq=7&detailbean.gwanbo_seq=3155 문화재청고시30호(국가지정문화재천연기념물명승지정명칭변경)], 대한민국 관보, 2008년 4월 15일.</ref> In Korea, they grow in the southern areas of Naejangsan Mountain. Because of their beautiful shapes they are often planted in nearby houses. The seeds are used for medicine and oils. The Japanese Torreya of Samin-ri, [[Gangjin County|Gangjin]], is about 500 years old and is South Korea's 39th National Monument. |
'''Japanese Torreya''' is a [[Pinophyta|coniferous tree]] found in Japan and Korea. Its original name was the ''[[Torreya nucifera]]'' of Byoung Young-myun', but was changed to its present name in April 2008.<ref>[http://gwanbo.korea.go.kr/ns/mogaha/userpop/usergwanbo/gwanboboard/ditailView.action?detailbean.seq=7&detailbean.gwanbo_seq=3155 문화재청고시30호(국가지정문화재천연기념물명승지정명칭변경)]{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 대한민국 관보, 2008년 4월 15일.</ref> In Korea, they grow in the southern areas of Naejangsan Mountain. Because of their beautiful shapes they are often planted in nearby houses. The seeds are used for medicine and oils. The Japanese Torreya of Samin-ri, [[Gangjin County|Gangjin]], is about 500 years old and is South Korea's 39th National Monument. |
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== Uses == |
== Uses == |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://nm.nktech.net/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-SK039&nation=S 강진 삼인리 비자나무] - National Heritage of the North and South |
* [http://nm.nktech.net/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-SK039&nation=S 강진 삼인리 비자나무] - National Heritage of the North and South |
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* [http://tour.gangjin.go.kr/tour/culture/cul05/list/index.jsp?mode=sight_view&sight_no=66&sight_code=06&keyField=&keyWords=&orderBy=¤t_page=1 병영면 비자나무] - Kang-Jin's Cultural Tour |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131021142626/http://tour.gangjin.go.kr/tour/culture/cul05/list/index.jsp?mode=sight_view&sight_no=66&sight_code=06&keyField=&keyWords=&orderBy=¤t_page=1 병영면 비자나무] - Kang-Jin's Cultural Tour |
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* [http://www.cha.go.kr/korea/heritage/search/Culresult_Db_View.jsp?mc=NS_04_03_01&VdkVgwKey=16,00390000,36 강진 삼인리 비자나무]<span> - </span><small>[[파일:PD-icon.svg|20x20px]] This document includes data published in [[Cultural Heritage Administration|대한민국 문화재청]] through [[Wikipedia:Public domain|퍼블릭 도메인]].</small> |
* [http://www.cha.go.kr/korea/heritage/search/Culresult_Db_View.jsp?mc=NS_04_03_01&VdkVgwKey=16,00390000,36 강진 삼인리 비자나무]<span> - </span><small>[[파일:PD-icon.svg|20x20px]] This document includes data published in [[Cultural Heritage Administration|대한민국 문화재청]] through [[Wikipedia:Public domain|퍼블릭 도메인]].</small> |
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Japanese Torreya is a coniferous tree found in Japan and Korea. Its original name was the Torreya nucifera of Byoung Young-myun', but was changed to its present name in April 2008.[1] In Korea, they grow in the southern areas of Naejangsan Mountain. Because of their beautiful shapes they are often planted in nearby houses. The seeds are used for medicine and oils. The Japanese Torreya of Samin-ri, Gangjin, is about 500 years old and is South Korea's 39th National Monument.
Uses
The tree is frequently used as an ornament due to its shape. Its fruit has laxative properties and is used for anthelmintics or as medicine for the treatment of constipation. The specimen in Kang Jin-gu, Sam In-li is about 500 years old and measures 11.5m in height and 5.8m in circumference. Approximately 1.5m from the ground, a large branch splits into four smaller branches. The area below has been reinforced with stone retaining walls, but the remaining root space is now very small. Villagers consider this tree as a village guardian so they pray to this tree for peace and safety every January 15th. Since it has been carefully preserved by the villagers and has great value as a historical and cultural property, Japanese Torreya of Samin-ri is designated and conserved as a natural monument.
History
The area surrounding the tree was home to an army garrison established by King Taejong (r. 1400–1418) that was in existence until 1894.[2] Two theories attempt to explain how this tree avoided being harvested for lumber for approximately 500 years. In 1417, people living in the area cut down all the trees that could be used to build the headquarters of the lieutenant general, but the Kang Jin tree was too small at that time and was slightly bent. Since it was considered inappropriate for architectural lumber, it was ignored.
A second theory is that this tree's fruit was a remedy to treat parasitic infections. The villages and people near the tree protected it. The people from Sam In-li now consider this tree to be the guardian of the town and hold an annual celebration on 15 January where they parade around the tree, praying for peace. The tree can also serve as a refuge from the heat of the summer. The tree is protected as part of the region's National Heritage.
Footnote
- ^ 문화재청고시30호(국가지정문화재천연기념물명승지정명칭변경)[permanent dead link], 대한민국 관보, 2008년 4월 15일.
- ^ "Cultural Heritage Information". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
Other references
- 문화재청, 《문화재이야기여행 천연기념물 100선》, pp147–152, 31 March, 2016
External links
- 강진 삼인리 비자나무 - National Heritage of the North and South
- 병영면 비자나무 - Kang-Jin's Cultural Tour
- 강진 삼인리 비자나무 - 20x20px This document includes data published in 대한민국 문화재청 through 퍼블릭 도메인.
