MV Capt. Steven L. Bennett: Difference between revisions
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In 1999,<ref>{{cite web|title=Military Sealift Command praises AMO ships, officers |url=http://www.amo-union.org/newspaper/Morgue/4-2002/Sections/News/msc.htm |work=American Maritime Officer magazine |accessdate=March 7, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008161252/http://www.amo-union.org/Newspaper/Morgue/4-2002/Sections/News/msc.htm |archivedate=October 8, 2006 |df= }}</ref> ''Bennett'' was involved in the [[Kosovo War|NATO peacekeeping mission]] in [[Kosovo]], where she "off-loaded more than two-thirds of her cargo of [[U.S. Air Force]] ammunition containers in [[Nordenham]], [[Germany]], which was distributed to the United Kingdom, Italy and other locations within Germany -- quickly replenishing the Air Force's stockpile in theater."<ref>{{cite news | title = NATO Recognizes MSC Europe Staff for Service to Kosovo | url = http://calbears.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_pnav/is_200203/ai_3112804032 | work = U.S. Navy Press Release | accessdate=March 7, 2007}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> |
In 1999,<ref>{{cite web|title=Military Sealift Command praises AMO ships, officers |url=http://www.amo-union.org/newspaper/Morgue/4-2002/Sections/News/msc.htm |work=American Maritime Officer magazine |accessdate=March 7, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008161252/http://www.amo-union.org/Newspaper/Morgue/4-2002/Sections/News/msc.htm |archivedate=October 8, 2006 |df= }}</ref> ''Bennett'' was involved in the [[Kosovo War|NATO peacekeeping mission]] in [[Kosovo]], where she "off-loaded more than two-thirds of her cargo of [[U.S. Air Force]] ammunition containers in [[Nordenham]], [[Germany]], which was distributed to the United Kingdom, Italy and other locations within Germany -- quickly replenishing the Air Force's stockpile in theater."<ref>{{cite news | title = NATO Recognizes MSC Europe Staff for Service to Kosovo | url = http://calbears.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_pnav/is_200203/ai_3112804032 | work = U.S. Navy Press Release | accessdate=March 7, 2007}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> |
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When the original contract expired in fiscal year 2002, MV ''Bennett'' "competed for and won a new five-year contract and redeployed to the Mediterranean in October."<ref name="msc2002">{{cite web|title=Military Sealift Command: 2002 in Review |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/annualreport/2002/pm3.htm |work=msc.navy.mil |accessdate=February 25, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115032543/http://www.msc.navy.mil |
When the original contract expired in fiscal year 2002, MV ''Bennett'' "competed for and won a new five-year contract and redeployed to the Mediterranean in October."<ref name="msc2002">{{cite web|title=Military Sealift Command: 2002 in Review |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/annualreport/2002/pm3.htm |work=msc.navy.mil |accessdate=February 25, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115032543/http://www.msc.navy.mil/annualreport/2002/pm3.htm |archivedate=January 15, 2007 |df= }}</ref> MV ''Bennett'', as a ship carrying Air Force cargo, was used extensively during fiscal year 2002 to support [[Operation Enduring Freedom]], [[Operation Iraqi Freedom]], and the [[War on Terrorism|global war on terrorism]].<ref name="msc2002" /> |
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[[File:DiegoGarcia1.png|thumb|250px|MV ''Bennett'' stays near Diego Garcia for months on end]]Bennett had an eventful 2003. Still assigned to MPS Squadron One, she started the year in the Mediterranean.<ref>{{cite news | title = Ships/Navy: Logistics prepositioning ships | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3738/is_200301/ai_n9182267 | work = Sea Power | accessdate=March 7, 2007 | year=2003}}</ref> In April, she delivered cargo to the [[Persian Gulf]] and continued on to [[Diego Garcia]]. In July, she returned briefly to the United States, stopping ''en route'' in Northern Europe to drop off and load additional cargo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Military Sealift Command: 2003 in Review |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/annualreport/2003/pm3.htm |work=msc.navy.mil |accessdate=February 25, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070110115138/http://www.msc.navy.mil |
[[File:DiegoGarcia1.png|thumb|250px|MV ''Bennett'' stays near Diego Garcia for months on end]]Bennett had an eventful 2003. Still assigned to MPS Squadron One, she started the year in the Mediterranean.<ref>{{cite news | title = Ships/Navy: Logistics prepositioning ships | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3738/is_200301/ai_n9182267 | work = Sea Power | accessdate=March 7, 2007 | year=2003}}</ref> In April, she delivered cargo to the [[Persian Gulf]] and continued on to [[Diego Garcia]]. In July, she returned briefly to the United States, stopping ''en route'' in Northern Europe to drop off and load additional cargo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Military Sealift Command: 2003 in Review |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/annualreport/2003/pm3.htm |work=msc.navy.mil |accessdate=February 25, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070110115138/http://www.msc.navy.mil/annualreport/2003/pm3.htm |archivedate=January 10, 2007 |df= }}</ref> In late 2003, Vice Adm. David Brewer III, commander of [[Military Sealift Command]], awarded the officers and crewmembers of ''Bennett'' the Merchant Marine Expeditionary Medal.<ref>{{cite web|title=AMO members serve in military operations, exercises |url=http://www.amo-union.org/newspaper/Morgue/9-2003/Sections/News/medal.htm |work=American Maritime Officer magazine |accessdate=March 7, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720221414/http://www.amo-union.org/Newspaper/Morgue/9-2003/sections/news/medal.htm |archivedate=July 20, 2006 |df= }}</ref> |
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''Bennett'' spent much of its time at anchor in the lagoon of [[Diego Garcia]],<ref>{{cite web |
''Bennett'' spent much of its time at anchor in the lagoon of [[Diego Garcia]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron Two |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/mpstwo/ |work= |accessdate=March 7, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229042433/http://www.msc.navy.mil/mpstwo/ |archivedate=February 29, 2012 |df= }}</ref> and was spotted in [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] in early 2005.<ref>{{cite web | title = VOS Cooperative Ship Report: January through February 2005 | url=http://www.vos.noaa.gov/MWL/april_05/vos_ship_report_2005.shtml | work = vos.noaa.gov | accessdate=March 7, 2007}}</ref> As of 2013, the ship running in world-wide service in the spot cargo trade. |
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==Ship specifics== |
==Ship specifics== |
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[[File:MV Capt Stephen L. Bennett (T-AK-4296)-2.JPG|thumb|''Bennett's'' features include cranes and advanced environmental controls]] |
[[File:MV Capt Stephen L. Bennett (T-AK-4296)-2.JPG|thumb|''Bennett's'' features include cranes and advanced environmental controls]] |
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''Bennett's'' side number, T-AK-4296, gives some information about it. The letter T indicates that it is "assigned to Commander, Military Sealift Command as a type commander."<ref name="secnav">{{cite web|title=SECNAV Instruction 5030.1L, dated 22 Jan 1993 |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/inventory.asp?var=hull |work=msc.navy.mil |accessdate=March 3, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206182816/http://www.msc.navy.mil |
''Bennett's'' side number, T-AK-4296, gives some information about it. The letter T indicates that it is "assigned to Commander, Military Sealift Command as a type commander."<ref name="secnav">{{cite web|title=SECNAV Instruction 5030.1L, dated 22 Jan 1993 |url=http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/inventory.asp?var=hull |work=msc.navy.mil |accessdate=March 3, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206182816/http://www.msc.navy.mil/inventory/inventory.asp?var=hull |archivedate=February 6, 2007 |df= }}</ref> The letters "AK" are reserved for [[cargo ship]]s.<ref name="secnav" /> In fact, ''Bennett'' is actually a [[wikt:conbulker|conbulker]], a flexible design allowing it to carry both containerized and bulk cargo.<ref>{{cite web | title = Shipspotting Brussel | url = http://www.shipspotting.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=320731 | work = shipspotting.com | accessdate=March 3, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Metallurgy and Shipbuilding |url=http://users.skynet.be/p.woinin/ssteel.htm |work=skynet.be |accessdate=March 3, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304093044/http://users.skynet.be/p.woinin/ssteel.htm |archivedate=March 4, 2007 |df= }}</ref> Fully loaded, it can carry 1,922 containers.<ref name="sealiftfas" /><ref name="gs-tak-4296">{{cite web | title = T-AK 4296 Capt. Steven L. Bennett | url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/tak-4296.htm | work = globalsecurity.org| accessdate=February 25, 2007}}</ref> |
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''Bennett'', like all MSC container ships, is self-sustaining, meaning that it has cranes which allow it to move cargo without depending on shore-based equipment. This allows ''Bennett'' to fulfill its mission even in primitive, undeveloped or battle-damaged harbors.<ref name="msc-tak4296"/> |
''Bennett'', like all MSC container ships, is self-sustaining, meaning that it has cranes which allow it to move cargo without depending on shore-based equipment. This allows ''Bennett'' to fulfill its mission even in primitive, undeveloped or battle-damaged harbors.<ref name="msc-tak4296"/> |
Revision as of 09:31, 22 May 2017
History | |
---|---|
Name |
|
Owner | Sealift Incorporated |
Port of registry |
|
Builder | |
Laid down | 01 January 1984 |
Completed | 01 October 1984 |
Acquired | 1984 |
Homeport | Diego Garcia |
Identification |
|
Status | Active |
Notes | [1] |
General characteristics | |
Tonnage | 29,223 |
Displacement | 53,727.26 tons |
Length | 209.4 m (687 ft), overall |
Beam | 30.48 m (100 ft) |
Draft | 11.6 m (38.1 ft) |
Propulsion | 1 diesel; 1 shaft |
Speed | 16.5 knots |
Notes | [1][2] |
MV Capt Steven L. Bennett (T-AK-4296) is a container ship and lead ship of her class.[3] Originally named TNT Express, it was built by Samsung Heavy Industries in Koje, South Korea in 1984. MV Bennett is named after United States Air Force Medal of Honor recipient Captain Steven L. Bennett. The ship was a Logistics Prepositioning Ship sponsored by the US Air Force.[4] The ship is now in commercial service after the MSC contract ended in October 2012, and was redelivered back to the owners.
Previous owners
Bennett was built in 1984 as TNT Express and operated as such under charter by ABC Containerline N.V. of Antwerp, Belgium for the London-based company TNT N.V. until 1991. In 1991, ABC Containerline bought the ship and renamed it Martha II. On February 14, 1996, the ship was detained in Melbourne, Australia when ABC went into receivership.[5] Den norske Bank of Norway bought the ship later in 1996 and renamed it Sea Pride. In 1997, the ship was bought by Sealift Incorporated of the United States and on November 20, 1997 given its current name MV Capt Steven L. Bennett. In the first quarter of 1998, Bennett began her prepositioning service under MPS Squadron One in the Mediterranean and as such became MV Capt Steven L. Bennett (T-AK-4296).[4]
History
MV Bennett started its Air Force Prepositioning Program career in the Mediterranean Sea, with a mission to "support the prepositioning requirements of the Department of Defense by transporting U.S. Air Force ammunition."[6] The contract, awarded to owner and operator Sealift Incorporated, of Oyster Bay, New York was for $41,823,500 with "reimbursables that could bring the cumulative value of this contract to $47,400,000."[6]
In 1999,[7] Bennett was involved in the NATO peacekeeping mission in Kosovo, where she "off-loaded more than two-thirds of her cargo of U.S. Air Force ammunition containers in Nordenham, Germany, which was distributed to the United Kingdom, Italy and other locations within Germany -- quickly replenishing the Air Force's stockpile in theater."[8]
When the original contract expired in fiscal year 2002, MV Bennett "competed for and won a new five-year contract and redeployed to the Mediterranean in October."[9] MV Bennett, as a ship carrying Air Force cargo, was used extensively during fiscal year 2002 to support Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and the global war on terrorism.[9]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/DiegoGarcia1.png/250px-DiegoGarcia1.png)
Bennett had an eventful 2003. Still assigned to MPS Squadron One, she started the year in the Mediterranean.[10] In April, she delivered cargo to the Persian Gulf and continued on to Diego Garcia. In July, she returned briefly to the United States, stopping en route in Northern Europe to drop off and load additional cargo.[11] In late 2003, Vice Adm. David Brewer III, commander of Military Sealift Command, awarded the officers and crewmembers of Bennett the Merchant Marine Expeditionary Medal.[12]
Bennett spent much of its time at anchor in the lagoon of Diego Garcia,[13] and was spotted in New Orleans, Louisiana in early 2005.[14] As of 2013, the ship running in world-wide service in the spot cargo trade.
Ship specifics
Bennett's side number, T-AK-4296, gives some information about it. The letter T indicates that it is "assigned to Commander, Military Sealift Command as a type commander."[15] The letters "AK" are reserved for cargo ships.[15] In fact, Bennett is actually a conbulker, a flexible design allowing it to carry both containerized and bulk cargo.[16][17] Fully loaded, it can carry 1,922 containers.[4][18]
Bennett, like all MSC container ships, is self-sustaining, meaning that it has cranes which allow it to move cargo without depending on shore-based equipment. This allows Bennett to fulfill its mission even in primitive, undeveloped or battle-damaged harbors.[3]
Environmental control
As Bennett carries sensitive electronic cargoes in harsh environments for potentially years at a time, it requires advanced environmental controls. The most obvious is the cocoon, or white fabric shell that covers the ship from holds number nine to three. The cocoon was removed from the ship in 2012 during a shipyard period. The hold climate control equipment was also mothballed. All ships in Bennett class "feature climate-controlled cocoons on their weather decks that allow them to carry approximately 50 percent more cargo, while protecting the additional cargo from the marine environment." [2]
In addition to the cocoon, Bennett uses Tidal Engineering Corporation's Control and Monitoring System (TECMS) which monitors and controls the cargo refrigeration and dehumidification controls, as well as providing administrative reports.[19]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d "ABS Record: Capt. Steven L. Bennett". American Bureau of Shipping. 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
- ^ a b "Fact Sheet, Container Ships - T-AK". msc.navy.mil. Retrieved March 3, 2007.
- ^ a b c "Sealift". fas.org. Retrieved March 3, 2007.
- ^ "Martha II at NZ Maritime Index". nzmaritimeindex.org.nz. Retrieved March 3, 2007.
- ^ a b "DefenseLink: Contracts for Friday, June 07, 2002". defenselink.mil. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
- ^ "Military Sealift Command praises AMO ships, officers". American Maritime Officer magazine. Archived from the original on October 8, 2006. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "NATO Recognizes MSC Europe Staff for Service to Kosovo". U.S. Navy Press Release. Retrieved March 7, 2007. [dead link]
- ^ a b "Military Sealift Command: 2002 in Review". msc.navy.mil. Archived from the original on January 15, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Ships/Navy: Logistics prepositioning ships". Sea Power. 2003. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
- ^ "Military Sealift Command: 2003 in Review". msc.navy.mil. Archived from the original on January 10, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "AMO members serve in military operations, exercises". American Maritime Officer magazine. Archived from the original on July 20, 2006. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadron Two". Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "VOS Cooperative Ship Report: January through February 2005". vos.noaa.gov. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
- ^ "Shipspotting Brussel". shipspotting.com. Retrieved March 3, 2007.
- ^ "Metallurgy and Shipbuilding". skynet.be. Archived from the original on March 4, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "T-AK 4296 Capt. Steven L. Bennett". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
- ^ "TECMS". Tidal Engineering.
External links
- Sealift Incorporated
- TNT Company History
- The Arrest of Martha II
- Info Sheet at Military Sealift Command
- AFN Article on Naming Ceremony