Jump to content

User:John Cummings/Articles/Localizing the Sustainable Development Goals: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 52: Line 52:
A list of current countries´ actions in localizing SDGs by country can
A list of current countries´ actions in localizing SDGs by country can


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
!Country
!Country
!According with the Road
!According with the Road
Line 276: Line 276:
!Cameroon
!Cameroon
|
|
* '''Subnational level'''
'''The city of Bangangté''', which is experiencing a process of localizing the sdgs helped by the Konrad Adaneur Foundation (see more information below).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mediaterre.org/afrique-centrale/actu,20170130115000.html|title=la Fondation Konrad Adenauer et la Commune de angangté se rapprochent pour implémenter le développement durable|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>  
|-
|-
!Canada
!Canada
Line 285: Line 287:
!Central African 
!Central African 
|
|
* '''Subnational level'''
In CAR is being developed the program: francophone d’appui au développement local (PROFADEL/OIF)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.francophonie.org/|title=OIF|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> by l´organization internationale de la francophonie focused in the development (and the SDGs) on local level.

Currently being implemented in: 

Sous-préfecture de Bossembele dans la Préfecture d’Ombella Mpoko (Commune de la Mbi)

• Sous-préfecture de Mbaïki dans la Préfecture de la Lobaye (Communes de la Lesse et de Nola)

• Sous-préfecture de Sibut dans la Préfecture de la Kemo (Commune de Ngoumbele)
|-
|-
!Chad
!Chad
Line 291: Line 303:
!Chile
!Chile
|
|
* '''Subnational level'''
The Voluntary National Review presented by Chile in 2017 at the HLPF

eflects that 28 sectoral entities, 25 regional governments and 44 local governments (10 provinces and 34 districts) have completed the registration of their Institutional Operational Plan 2017.

The municipality of San Isidro is promoting SDGs internationally. It´s mostly focused in public-private alliances".
|-
|-
!China
!China
Line 297: Line 315:
!Colombia
!Colombia
|
|
* '''Subnational actions.'''
In 32 departments and 31 departmental capital cities, local development plans include 33 and 34 SDG targets respectively out of 110 ‘localizable’ targets in total.

Specifically, 67% of the objectives identified by the local development plan of the city of Bogotá and 73% of the objectives of Medellin’s plan were aligned with the SDGs.

|-
|-
!Comoros
!Comoros
Line 321: Line 344:
!Czech Republic
!Czech Republic
|
|
* '''National level'''
'''''Proposal to strengthen subnational governance and capacities in the VNRS''''': introduced a priority area on ‘Regions and Municipalities’ in its strategic framework. In its VNR, it presented a reform of regional public administration to be completed by 2030, so as to build a “polycentric territory and achieve the cohesive development of big cities and regions at all levels”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/memberstates/czechrepublic|title=VNR Zech Republic|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
|-
|-
!Denmark
!Denmark
Line 333: Line 358:
!Ecuador
!Ecuador
|
|
* '''Subnational level'''
Azuay: Territory Vision 2019, Azuay envisaged putting into practice its Participatory Planning System  in the process of implementation of the SDGs in its territory.

Quito: Territorial Development plan related with SDGs (Quito´s long term vision 2040). 

The initiative [http://www.grupofaro.org/content/ods-territorio-ecuador Territorios ODS Ecuador] aims at localizing the SDGs and monitoring the results in the territory of Ecuador. IT will be implementing in 5 provinces:  Azuay, Galápagos, Manabí, Napo y Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas.
|-
|-
!Egypt
!Egypt
|
|
* '''Subnational level'''
The Governorate of Qena agreed to pilot the localization of the SDGs as one of the outputs of undertaking a strategic plan for the Governorate. The pilot project will show to what extent strategic plans can be used as a mean to implement the SDGs. At the same time, it will propose a methodology on how the SDGs can be streamlined in plans for the local level. It will also provide insights for the central level on how to implement the SDGs on different levels of government
|-
|-
!El Salvador
!El Salvador
Line 357: Line 390:
!Finland
!Finland
|
|
* '''National level'''
Finland’s National Commission includes two representatives from Finnish regions and two members of the Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities (the Commission includes  members overall, representing a wide spectrum of societal actors, entities and stakeholders). 
|-
|-
!France
!France
Line 927: Line 962:
# [http://www.nossasaopaulo.org.br/ Rede Nossa Sao Paulo] Brasil
# [http://www.nossasaopaulo.org.br/ Rede Nossa Sao Paulo] Brasil
# [http://www.cidadessustentaveis.org.br/ Programa Cidades Sustentaveis/] Brasil.
# [http://www.cidadessustentaveis.org.br/ Programa Cidades Sustentaveis/] Brasil.
# [http://redcomovamos.org/ Colombian cities network " Cómo vamos]"
|-
|-
!Oceania
!Oceania

Revision as of 11:29, 13 November 2017

* Localizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) means taking into account subnational contexts in the achievement of the 2030 Agenda, from the setting of goals and targets, to determining the means of implementation and using indicators to measure and monitor progress. It is also putting the territories and their peoples’ priorities, needs and resources at the center of sustainable development. There should be sustained exchanges between the global, national and local facets [1]. Localizing the SDGs not only means the involvement of local governments, but It requires a multi-level and multi-sectoral approach, predicated on local needs, capacities and context. Local, Regional and National Governments, together with civil society organizations, Academia, the private sectors and individual citizens are meant to be coleaders of the localization of the SDGs.

“It is often said that, like all politics, all development is ultimately local. As the world strives for a more sustainable path in the years ahead, particularly beyond 2015, local voices and local action will be crucial elements in our quest… it is crucial to preserve and nurture political spaces where local authorities can have an impact on decision-making at the global level… Local authorities have significantly increased their engagement in global processes. The inputs of local leaders and municipal planners have never been more critical to guiding Member States toward embracing policies that achieve green, sustainable and inclusive cities.”

Ban Ki Moon, UN Secretary-General, Message to the Meeting of the Global Task Force of Local and Regional Governments for the Post-2015 Development Agenda. 28 May 2013”

Background

The concept of localization applied to development appeared for the first time within the framework of the Millenium Development goals, when a guideline for localizing the MDGs was jointly developed in 2005 by UNDP[2] and the Local Government International Bureau (LGIB) drawing on the ample evidence of creative local strategies for achieving the MDGs across the globe.The toolkit was conceived as a part of a broader initiative aiming at mobilizing local capacity and unleashing opportunities for leaders to realize the MDGs at the local level. The guideline argued that the MDGs must reflect local realities, engage people and be locally owned because having the focus on the local level combined with appropriate linkages to national poverty reduction strategies supports bridging regional disparities, socio-economic, gender and ethnic inequalities and thus fosters more rapid, equitable and sustainable development. 

Later on, The mid-term evaluation of the MDGs in 2008 introduced certain key aspects on localization shared by the United Nations Secretary-General and in 2011, the importance of local and regional governments in development was emphasized at the MDGs-5 and Rio+20 summits and in the 2011 Busan Declaration and High Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Agenda report.

The dialogue on Localizing the Post-2015 Development Agenda

Since 2012 the United Nations facilitated the largest ever ‘Global Conversation’ on the future world that people want - MY WORLD - in order to create the agenda that would succeed the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) after 2015. In February 2014, UNDP ART and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), on behalf of UNDG, together with the Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments for the Post- 2015 Development Agenda were appointed to lead the dialogue on the means of implementation of the Post-2015 agenda at the local level. The process was implemented jointly with national governments, local government and their associations, citizens and communities. Within this framework, localization was already presented like "the process of defining, implementing and monitoring strategies at the local level for achieving global, national and subnational sustainable development goals and targets" and the outputs of the dialogues included contributions from the local level, voicing local issues at national and international levels"[3].

Furthermore, an Advisory Committee for the Localization of the Post-2015 Agenda was established. Composed by national and local governments, Academia, the European Commission, the private sector, represented by the Global Compact, as well as Youth and Women Networks and Foundations. This consultative body provided an overall guidance to the process and aimed at facilitating the cross-fertilization between the local and national governments, CSOs and the UN System.

As a result of the localizing dialogues, key messages were approved by the participants and co-leaders of the consultation, as follow:

• Local and regional governments are essential for promoting inclusive sustainable development within their territories and, therefore, are necessary partners in the implementation of the SDGs.

• Effective local governance can ensure the inclusion of a diversity of local stakeholders, thereby creating broadbased ownership, commitment and accountability.

• An integrated multi-level and multistakeholder approach is needed to promote transformative agendas at the local level.

• Strong national commitment to provide adequate legal frameworks and institutional and financial capacity are required.

Finally, th New Global Agenda was adopted at the UN Sustainable Development Summit September 25–27, 2015 in New York, USA with the title of "Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development", which contains 17 goals with 169 targets covering a broad range of sustainable development issues. Concretelly, the SDG number 11, on sustainable cities and human settlements, is the lynchpin of the localizing process. Its inclusion in the 2030 Agenda is the fruition of the advocacy work of the broad urban community (particularly local and regional government associations) and is also the result of the growing international recognition of the importance of the subnational dimension of development. Linking SDG 11 up with the urban dimensions of the other 16 goals will be an essential part of the localization of the SDGs. 

From 10-19 july, 2017, a delegation of local and regional governments, enabled by United Cities and Local Government (UCLG) on behalf of the  Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments for the Post- 2015 Developmen attended the 5th High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) to report on progress on the SDGs at subnational level. The output document "national and subnational goverments on the way towards the localization of the SDGs covers 65 countries, representing in total over 5.2 billion people, 70% of the world’s population and more than 400,000 local and regional government.  

The Network of Regional Governments for Sustainable Development (nrg4SD) together with the Organization of United Regions presented a report "SDGs at the Subnational Level: Regional Governments in the Voluntary National Reviews" [1] wich collects the outputs of a consultation made to the 44 countries presenting Voluntaring National Reviews (VNR).

Implementing locally

The localization of the SDGs depends on the political and institutional framework of each country. Local and Regional actors [4] advocate for "the integration of the subnational governments into the national mechanism that are responsible for the coordination and follow-up of the SDGs"[5]. The report – the first of an annual series coinciding with national reports to the HLPF – pays particular attention to the growing involvement of LRG in the dissemination and adaptation of the SDGs at local level.

Roadmap for localizing the SDGs[6]

As a result of the collaboration process that brought together the The Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments for (GTF), UNDP ART and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) during the UNDG-mandated Dialogues on Localizing the Post-2015 Agenda, a Roadmap for localizing the SDGs was built within the framework of a specific website toolbox [7] developed by these actors but as a result of the on going contributions of a large range of partners who bring in their practical experience and innovations at the local level with the purpose of raise awareness of the SDGs among multilevel actors, enabling environment for the localization process as an advocacy platform and being a practical support for local stakeholders in theirs localizing process.

The roadmap offers general guidelines and strategies on five main thematic areas conceived as fundamental for the implementation of the SDGs at local level:

  • Awareness raising: getting to know the SDGs at subnational level. furtherly
  • Advocacy: including a subnational perspective in national SDG strategies promoting local ownership of national strategies. Many countries have already align their National Development Plan and some of them involving subnational perspective.
  • Implementation: Setting, by each level of government, their own priorities in line with legal areas of responsibility, and to pursue them through local and regional plans and sectoral policies.  
  • Monitoring:
  • Capacity Building

“To achieve the SDGs it is urgent to gather public authorities, local and regional governments, the private sector and civil society around a shared implementation strategy. The “localization” process of the SDGs and the role of local and regional governments is key if we want to achieve these goals by 2030"[8]. Edgardo Bilsky, Director of Research at UCLG

Case Studies: Localizing SDGs around the world

Has been showed how the approach used for implementing the SDGs at local level is different depending on the analyzed territory. For example, some of them focus in raising awareness while other in monitoring. Some national governments facilitates the localizing process through the national institutional framework, while in some others the national government are the subnational governments which proactively behave.

A list of current countries´ actions in localizing SDGs by country can

Country According with the Road
Afghanistan
  • Multilevel dialogue

The VNR presented by the Government specifically highlighted the "localization of Targets and Indicator and the National & Sub-national Consultation with Stakeholders" as a commitment for2017. Moreover it also collect that Around 50 workshops, seminars, symposiums and conferences on SDGs were conducted with multiple stakeholders; civil society organizations, private sector actors, academia, media, youth, students and women’s groups. It was highlighted on the report of the VNR the confluence between these stekeholders.

UNDP developed "Workshops held to coordinate and introduce SDGs to line ministries at central and provincial levels and determine the responsibility of each ministry/agency."[9]

  • Subnational level actions
Albania
  • At National Level

"On 17 May 2017, under the leadership of the vice Prime Minister, the Government established a SDG Committee to provide guidance for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Albania, ensuring harmonization of SDGs with the national strategic framework. This inter-ministerial committee will see the participation of Government ministers, independent institutions, local government, development partners, private sector, academia and civil society" [10]

The United Nations in Albania partnered with Millennium Cinemas and CINEPLEXX Networks to raise awareness and promote the SDGs in the country. SDGs technical workshop / Pre-MAPS mission (4 July 2017) took place in the form of a Development and Integration Partners’ Forum “Albania in its way to EU accession and SDGs”. It focused on development priority planning in Albania and synergies with the SDGs 

  • Subnational level
Algeria
  • Subnational level

"A new cooperation project in Algeria between the Ministry of the Interior and Local Government, the European Union (EU) and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) entitled "Strengthening Program actors local / common development models (CapDEL) was officially launched Monday, January 16, 2017 "[11] ; The territories where is being implemented is

Timinoune (Adrar), Djemila (Setif), Ouled Ben Abdelkader (Chlef), blessed Maouche (Bejaia), Ghazaouet (Tlemcen) Tighziret (Tizi Ouzou), Messaad (Djelfa) El Khroub (Constantine), Djanet (Illizi) and Babar (Khenchela). The CapDEL is the program that will initiate the implementation of sustainable development goals (SDGs) at the local level, integrating them into phases: design, implementation and monitoring of local development plans in municipalities drivers.

Andorra
Angola
  • Multilevel dialogue
  • The ministry of territorial development, Job Graça falou, showed the interested to reinforce the role of the municipalities in theirs new development plans ( National Development plan NDP 2018-2022 and Vision Angola 2025.[12]
  • UNDP together with the Swedish Government have lunched the initiative.  #firstgeneration. to raise awareness among Youths. UNDP ANGOLA uoload a SDGs territorialized INITIATIVES MAPPING
Antigua and Barbuda
  • Commonwealth Local Government Forum CLGF is working together with The Ministry of Social Transformation & Human Resource Developmentin Antigua, The Barbuda Council, and the Ministry of Barbuda Affairs  in the EC funded project “Strengthening local government’s role as a partner in development” focused on strengthening the role for local government and other local and national actors in localising and implementing the new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). [13]
Argentina
  • National Level

The National Council for Coordination of Social Policies (CNCPS) which depend directly from the president of the nation, is in charge of the SDGs implementation in the Nation. The CNPS encourages the signing by the local authorities of an accession convention for the SDGs and the institutional cooperation[14]. Through this agreement, the national government is committed to provide cooperation and technical assistance throughout the implementation process of the Agenda. Right now, 10 provinces already signed, as well as the City of Bueno Aires, and by 2018 it is hope at least 14 out of 23 Argentinean provinces will be committed with the localization of the SDGs. They are: Jujuy, La Rioja,San Juan,Mendoza, Tucumán, Salta,Buenos Aires, Tierra del Fuego,Neucuén, Santa Fé, Corrientes

Armenia
  • National Level.

"The Roadmap: Armenia - Nationalizing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development it aims to guide the UN Team Armenia and the Government of Armenia through the nationalization and implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development for the coming years. This report identified localization of the SDGs as the 3rd stage of the plan. ( Prioritization, integration, Localization, Monitoring and Reporting)"[15]

Aruba 
  • National level

"In the months of January and February 2017, the governmental SDG Committee held several stakeholder workshops with the public sector, private sector and NGOs. The workshops were held to kick-start awareness on the Goals and Targets and do a preliminary assessment of their priorities in the local context. The main mission of the SDG workshops were to familiarize all the parties involved with the SDG goals, and stress the importance of acting as a collaborative partnership in order to achieve the goals and targets."[16]

The government of Aruba has established 2 Working groups related with the SDGs: On e of them focused on the indicators of the SDGs and the other one about communication, Specifically the sec in order assess the relevance of the SDG indicators and localise them.

Australia
  • Subnational level

Sustainable Sydney, 2030 vision “Sustainable Sydney 2030 is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. It is a local action plan that makes a positive contribution to the sustainable development of our city and community in line with Australia’s global commitment” ( Sydney role in achieving SDGs)[17]

Austria
Azerbaijan
  • National Level

"National Coordination Council for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Azerbaijan (NCCSD) was recently created (October 2016). The Ministry of Economy is responsible for the NCCSD Secretariat and has established Four working groups (economic development and decent employment, social and environmental issues, as well as monitoring and evaluation). The VNR presented this year highlights, as well, that "the Secretariat and inter-sector Working Groups responsible for the coordination of SDGs’ implementation are also working to establish necessary mechanisms to ensure vertical and horizontal coordination between national, regional and local executive bodies on a highest level. " and "it is planned that the Agenda 2030 will be integrated into local plans and Budget allocations.

Bahamas
  • National level
  • Subnational level

The Bahamas Association of Local Government Authorities (BALGA) takes forward the EC funded project “Strengthening local government’s role as a partner in development” focused on strengthening the role for local government and other local and national actors in localising and implementing the new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Commonwealth Local Government Forum is promoting the localization around the country dealing with the Ministry of Local Government.  

Bahrain
Bangladesh
  • National level

"The Upazila Governance Project (UZGP) and Union Parishad Governance Project (UPGP), within the Local Government Division (LGD), have organized awareness-raising workshops on SDG localization in seven districts, about 130 more have already been planned. Supported by UNDP"[18]

  • At Subnational level

The experience of localizing the SDGs in the Betaga Union Parishad supported by The Hunger Project (THP), that has developed a systematic methodology ( An innovative community led- approach) for supporting rural communities to achieve the SDGs[19]

 "A group of individuals has taken an initiative to set up the Citizen’s Platform for SDGs, Bangladesh with the objective to contribute to the delivery of the SDGs and enhance accountability in its implementation process. Currently includes more than 40 NGOs from across the country "[20] . "One of the leading non-government organisation of Bangladesh, which is working for the development in the education sector, the Campaign for Popular Education (CAMPE) and the Citizen’s Platform for SDGs, Bangladesh has published a book titled Framework for Action – Education 2030 in Bangladesh: A Civil Society Perspective."[21]

Barbados
Belarus
  • National level

"A National Coordinator has been appointed by the president and a National Council for sustainable development with the National Coordinator at its helm[22]The activities of the council comprise the directors of 30 relevant national and regional government bodies, will help to increase the accountability of specific government agencies in the implementation of the Goals; establish a platform for intersectoral exchange and discussion of progress with regard to the implementation of the Goals; and ensure that the challenges of vertical and horizontal coordination are addressed more effectively"

"UNDP led three massive awareness raising and advocacy campaigns to reach out to the public at large and to the vulnerable groups. For instance, these campaigns are now considered as an example of SDGs raising awareness around the globe:  UN70Express for SDGs, Bike4SDGs and Inclusive Belarus"[23]

Belgium
  • At national level:

The Belgium Sustainable Development Insitituional body has been redesigned for committing the new Agenda and Ministries from the different regions and communities are represented in the Inter-Departmental Commission for Sustainable Development (ICSD) [24].

An specific SDGs website platform has been launched by the national government. It includes an interactive mapping which shows the  actives SDGs initiative along the country.

  • About monitoring:

The newly established (in February 2016) Interfederal Statistical Agency brings together federal and subnational statistical departments, it also has set up a specific working group to that end. Its review of the official list of SDG indicators found that roughly half of them are currently available for Belgium. 

  • Flanders:

The Flemish Goverment has created an specific Sustainable Development team: Minister- President coordinates, other ministers implement in their respective area and a Cross-cutting sustainable development working group has been created. The Flanders vision 2050 said that "attaining global goals is a prerequisite to reach the 2050 goals". To achieve that, The Region is working with an umbrella of organizations composed by Companies, civilians and communities: multi-actor governance and raising awareness Raising awareness: During 2016 Flemish region organized workshops and roundtable among flemish municipalities CIFAL Flanders, which is part of UNITAR’s network of International Training Centers is promoting many workshops and seminars about SDGs. City of Antwerp and Flemish government are principle donors. For SDG Keynote Design, Construct & Use, Brussels and SDG Workshop Beweging.net both celebrated in October, 12. 2017 

The Association of Flemish Cities and Municipalities in collaboration with the Regional Government is supporting 20 municipalities for pilot tests on the integration of the SDGs into their local financial and strategic plans. Several Belgian municipalities such as Bornem, Gent, Ternat and Heist-op-den-berg are leading the way.

  • Wallonia:

The Wallonia Government is raising awareness on the SDGs through its regional website and on April 2017, The first SDGs implementation Report of Wallonia was launched [25]. The Minister in charge of sustainable development is working in collaboration with other ministers on the implementation of 2030 Agenda and is responsible for monitoring this process.

  • Brussels Capital Region

The Minister for Environment and Energy who, historically and in the absence of a regional coordinating body for sustainable development, follows the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and represents the region in the IMCSD (Interministerial Conference for Sustainable Development

  • Multistakeholder perspective

Belgium SDG Charter [26] have been signed by Belgian companies, NGOs and public sector (72 municipalities already signed it) to promote and to fulfill the Sustainable Development Goals together. 

The VBO (Federation of Belgian Enterprises) published in REFLECT Magazine a insight into the UN goals, thus enabling companies to also integrate and implement them themselves.

Belgium Sustainability Networks initiative created thanks nonprofit organizations and private sector presented on january 2017 a New Year’s resolution for 2017: Enable, Encourage, Exemplify & Engage. based on the 5p of the SDGs. (people, planet, partnership, prosperity and peace)..

Belize
  • National Level

Multistakeholder engagement: "A sort of Advisory bodies have been stablished:

- The Economic [and Sustainable] Development Council (ESDC) (. It will provide a forum for sharing and dialogue between the public and private sectors and civil society).

National Sustainable Development Stakeholder Consultations (Such consultations will be inclusive of gatherings of representatives from civil society, academic and research institutions, professional associations, and the private sector).

- Public Communication of the GSDS: The Government Press Office will design approaches for improving the effectiveness of public awareness efforts in support of the GSDS". [27]

Benin
  • National level

A coordination and monitoring boy of the SDGs has been created by the Government

-         Orientation Committee:Two members of the National Association of municipalities (ANCB) integrate it, together with other stakeholder’s voices like youth parliament, youth federation, disabled person association.

-         Pilot Technical Committee.

The Ministry of Development has developed a roadmap of localizing the SDGs in Benin. ‘Mise en oeuvre des ODD au nivel local au Benin[28]’  "LRGs are revising the current third generation of local plans in order to make the SDGs a condition to access national funding for municipalities (the Fonds d’appui au développement des Communes"[29]

Bhutan
  • National level

Bhutan´s development goal has been identified “to maximize Gross National Happiness (GNH), and the objective is to achieve a “Just, Harmonious and Sustainable Society through enhanced Decentralization”.UNDP is helping the country to integrate the 2030 Agenda into Planning and bufgeting Processes.[30]

Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • National level

"Subnational Governments are taking part into the institutional SDGs framework. Concretelly, a Joint Steering Committee (UN-Government BiH) was established with representatives of the Council of Ministers, the governments of the Federation of BiH, Republika Srpska and Brcko District, and representatives of UN system agencies working in BiH. The Committee was formed in 2016 with the goal of providing strategic guidance and monitoring of the implementation of the 2015-19 One UN Programme for BiH."[31]

Botswana
  • National level

12The National Steering Committee (NSC). Created by the government for the implementation of the 2030 agenda has a one of the member Ntlo ya Dikgosi (formerly House of Chiefs).Bostwana is one of the few countries which have integrated local government representation in a new institutional framework mechanisnm."[32]

  • Subnational level

The national association of local authorities (BALA) remarks that the recently-developed National Framework for Local Economic Development defines actions in support of the SDGs, and that since April 2017 it has been deployed in four pilot districts and will be soon rolled out to the rest of the country.

Brazil
  • National level

There is Subnational representation at the National Commission for the SDGs. Following the organizational document[33]  there will be: Subnational level is representated by the CNM ( Brazil municipalitites network ), and ABEMA (Associação Brasileira de Entidades Estaduais do Meio Ambiente (ABEMA).

Brazil has created a roadmap to mobilize local and regional government and to influence national policy making across the country. It has been running awareness campaigns and educational programs aimed at bringing the SDGs to the local population.

  • Subnational level

RIO DE JANEIRO and BARCARENA are in oricess of aligning their development strategies with the SDGs. Also, federal states like the Federal District of Ceará, Paraíba, Paraná, Piauí, São Paulo and Bahia have either integrated the SDGs in their plans, or have committed to do it.  

"Rede Nossa São Paulo (Our São Paulo Network), a non-partisan network that brings together 700 civil society organizations in the city of São Paulo, launched in 2012 a pioneering initiative in Brazil, the Sustainable Cities Programme (SCP).  283 Brazilian municipalities have joined the Programme, including 22 capital cities."[2]

Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
  • Subnational level

Ouahigouya is in the process of integration the SDGs into it´s communa development plan 2017- 2021. (supported by  Organization International de la francophonie OIF)"[34]

Sissili Province gattered all the local actors for explaining the new National Development plan which has taken into account the SDGs.[3]

Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Cameroon
  • Subnational level

The city of Bangangté, which is experiencing a process of localizing the sdgs helped by the Konrad Adaneur Foundation (see more information below).[35]  

Canada
  • Subnational level

"British Columbia 2030 is a non-partisan political campaign that looks to the UN Sustainable Development Goals as an opportunity for British Columbia to demonstrate provincial leadership on global issues"[36] Recently has developed a "movement map" which shows the NGOs localizing inititatives around the States and a "election toolki".

Central African 
  • Subnational level

In CAR is being developed the program: francophone d’appui au développement local (PROFADEL/OIF)[37] by l´organization internationale de la francophonie focused in the development (and the SDGs) on local level.

Currently being implemented in: 

Sous-préfecture de Bossembele dans la Préfecture d’Ombella Mpoko (Commune de la Mbi)

• Sous-préfecture de Mbaïki dans la Préfecture de la Lobaye (Communes de la Lesse et de Nola)

• Sous-préfecture de Sibut dans la Préfecture de la Kemo (Commune de Ngoumbele)

Chad
Chile
  • Subnational level

The Voluntary National Review presented by Chile in 2017 at the HLPF

eflects that 28 sectoral entities, 25 regional governments and 44 local governments (10 provinces and 34 districts) have completed the registration of their Institutional Operational Plan 2017.

The municipality of San Isidro is promoting SDGs internationally. It´s mostly focused in public-private alliances".

China
Colombia
  • Subnational actions.

In 32 departments and 31 departmental capital cities, local development plans include 33 and 34 SDG targets respectively out of 110 ‘localizable’ targets in total.

Specifically, 67% of the objectives identified by the local development plan of the city of Bogotá and 73% of the objectives of Medellin’s plan were aligned with the SDGs.

Comoros
Congo
Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
  • National level

Proposal to strengthen subnational governance and capacities in the VNRS: introduced a priority area on ‘Regions and Municipalities’ in its strategic framework. In its VNR, it presented a reform of regional public administration to be completed by 2030, so as to build a “polycentric territory and achieve the cohesive development of big cities and regions at all levels”.[38]

Denmark
Djibouti
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
  • Subnational level

Azuay: Territory Vision 2019, Azuay envisaged putting into practice its Participatory Planning System  in the process of implementation of the SDGs in its territory.

Quito: Territorial Development plan related with SDGs (Quito´s long term vision 2040). 

The initiative Territorios ODS Ecuador aims at localizing the SDGs and monitoring the results in the territory of Ecuador. IT will be implementing in 5 provinces:  Azuay, Galápagos, Manabí, Napo y Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas.

Egypt
  • Subnational level

The Governorate of Qena agreed to pilot the localization of the SDGs as one of the outputs of undertaking a strategic plan for the Governorate. The pilot project will show to what extent strategic plans can be used as a mean to implement the SDGs. At the same time, it will propose a methodology on how the SDGs can be streamlined in plans for the local level. It will also provide insights for the central level on how to implement the SDGs on different levels of government

El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
  • National level

Finland’s National Commission includes two representatives from Finnish regions and two members of the Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities (the Commission includes  members overall, representing a wide spectrum of societal actors, entities and stakeholders). 

France
  • At National level.

A participatory Internet platform (www.agendafrance2030.gouv.fr) will propose an open digital commons to all players and citizens to disseminate good practices and recommendations, monitor progress and rally coalitions.

  • At Subnational level

- For example; SAINT-FONS, With the support of an NGO and the technical assistance of the Lyon Urban Planning Agency, the municipality of Saint-Fons (17,000 inhabitants within Lyon’s metropolitan area) has tested a “new approach” using the SDGs as the framework to assess its own development plans. 72% of planned local goals and actions were aligned with SDGs

- The department of Gironde and several municipalities stand out for their efforts in the integration of the SDGs in local initiatives. And many more French municipalities (with Paris among them) are currently promoting sustainability and climate change mitigation agendas. Other examples are:

-  La ville d’Aubervilliers lance pour la neuvième édition l’appel à projets « Aubervilliers solidaire avec le monde – pour la réalisation des objectifs du développement durable ».

Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
  • Subnational level

"Global Sustainable Communities in North Rhine-Westphalia” (“Global Nachhaltige Kommune in Nordrhein-Westfalen”), or GNK in NRW, is one project that the “Regional Consortium Agenda 21 of North Rhine-Westphalia” (Landesarbeitsgemeinschaft Agenda 21 NordrheinWestfalen), or LAG 21 NRW, undertakes in its support of sustainable development and the SDGs"[39]

Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos 
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia (Federated States of)
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Moldova
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
  • Subnational initiatives

The Norwegian municipality New Asker has adopted the SDGs as a framework fordeveloping its municipal master plan[40] . It is the first municipality in Norway to be included in UN Habitat’s program for local implementation of the SDGs.

Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Korea (South Korea)
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal In Senegal  is being developed the program: francophone d’appui au développement local (PROFADEL/OIF)[4] by l´organization internationale de la francophonie focused in the development (and the SDGs) on local level.

Currently being implemented in

·        Taïba Ndiaye dans la région de Thiès

·        Ndiognick dans la région de Kaffrine

·        Nguer Malal dans la région de Louga

Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa The metropolitan municipalities of South Africa have already been aligning their local plans with the general national development plan, which was conceived consistently with the requirements of the SDGs,

For example: Durban is looking for align its development plan with the SDGs (“Imagine Durban”)[5]

Spain
  • National level

The Spanish municipal and provinces Network ( FEMP) and the Sustainable Development Network have signed an agreement to collaborate in the SDGs Implementation along the country

  • Subnational level

Some Regional and provincial government have already started the integration of the SDGs within their territorial development plans.

"Region of Valencia is committed to Cooperation and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development"[41]

Navarra has created an interdepartamental Commision in order to include the SDGs into their working plans.

Extremadura is in the phase of Diagnosis

The Spanish municipal and provinces Network ( FEMP) offered localizing training to their members[42]

Sri lanka
  • Subnational level

THE WESTERN PROVINCE has already started aligning the government priorities with the SDGs, as well as specific projects for mainstreaming the 2030 Agenda

South Sudan
Sudan
Suriname
  • National level

"The Ministry of Regional Development, with technical assistance of and funding from the UNDP, has started a specific initiative to localize the SDGs. The project aims to contribute towards awareness and information sharing on the SDGs and gathering view and vision of the regional and local authorities, communities, groups/organizations of the Surinamese society, and individual on their role and contribution in achieving the SDG  http://localizingthesdgs.org/story/view/38"[43]

Swaziland
Sweden
  • Subnational level

Malmo will present the transversal strategy to implement all the SDGs. "The different waysin which Malmö triesto achieve the goalsset out in its Comprehensive Plan are manifold: the City of Malmö has published a top-10 list of its accomplishments towards sustainable development, “Sustainable Malmö Top Ten”.[44]

Switzerland "In each of the canton there is a responsible for the sustainable development agenda ( see the information here ) And many cantons and communes are already using the Federal Council’s Sustainable Development Strategy as a reference framework for their own activities."
Tajikistan
Thailand

The Community Organizations Development Institute (CODI) in Thailand is a national government agency that supports community-driven upgrading at scale and support for this from local governments and utilities

Timor-Leste
Togo
  • Subnational level

"In Togo is being developed the program: francophone d’appui au développement local (PROFADEL/OIF) by l´organization internationale de la francophonie focused in the development (and the SDGs) on local level.

Currently being implemented in: 

• Agbétiko in the canton d’Agou-Nyogbo (Préfecture d’Agou)

• Kovié dans le canton de Kovié (Préfecture de Zio)

• Katanga dans le canton de Baguida (Préfecture du Golfe)"

Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
  • International cooperation actions

"The UN Country Team has supported the government to integrate the SDGs also into sub-national development plans, in line with the national plan."

Ukraine
  • National level

"The draft Strategy-2030 and Parliamentary role in implementing the SDGs will be discussed at targeted events in September November 2017, after presentation of the National Baseline Report and the Revision of medium term and long term national and local development programs"[45]

United Arab Emirates
UK
  • Subnational level

Bristol-based Happy City Initiative, along with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) : Bristol’s alliance for SDGs, which is  a growing group of city stakeholders that have come together to advocate for the use of the SDGs to create a sustainable city-region that will be a become within the UK. The Alliance’s objectives are to use the SDGs[46]

Tanzania
USA
  • subnational Level
  •  323 mayors in the United States that have already pledged to uphold the Paris Agreement and the country’s greenhouse gas commitments, under the mantle of the Mayors’ National Climate Action Agenda. Cities which are somehow actually developing sub-national plans for SDG implementation are - Baltimore, which presented a city development plan in 2016 about localizing the SDGs, - New York, NEW YORK, A city with Global goals - New Orleans - Minneapolis -  Santa Monica  - San Jose, the state of California) and Baltimore are involved in the project supported by USA-SCI "The USA Sustainable Cities Initiative (USA-SCI) is supporting SDG achievement strategies in three pilot US cities: New York (New York), Baltimore (Maryland), and San Jose (California). Local academic partners and civil society stakeholders are working with SDSN and city representatives to think through integration of the SDGs with existing plans and policies"[47]
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Advancing Through Innovation

  1. Global Oportunity explorer is a platform which showcase the most innovative solutions, market opportunities and cities related with SDGs.
  2. WeChangers is a global start-up with the mission to empower individuals, communities and organizations, working on solutions to create a better world, by providing them with tools, stories and connections to increase their impact.3,128 projects and organizations align with SDGs.
  3. Geospatial initiative espresso making local actions count. Smart cities
  4. 2030Hive Mind Is a real-time policy simulation that explores how we can collaborate to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.
  5. Influx connect2effect 48-hour global hackathon (an intense 48hr start up idea prototyping session) organised with the support of the UN SDG Action Campaign around three of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals: Goal 9, Goal 10 and Goal 12.
  6. PWC has developed online mapping tools such as its new SDG Navigator App 
  1. CILAC:Foro abierto de ciencias. Latinoamérica y Caribe. Topic; Sustainables cities. Panamá 2030. Science for Agenda 2030
  2. 1st Global local Governments Forum. Sevilla 2017. Workshop "localisation of the SDGs" developed by FAMSI
  3. 4th World Local Economic Development Forum. Cap Verde 2017. Led as an approach to localizing the SDGs.
  4. 2nd Regional Local Economic Development Forum. Bolivia 2017. Agendas globales, voces locales.
  5. 9th World Urban Forum. Kuala Lumpur 2018
  6. Smart City Expo Barcelona. Nov 2017

Localization sites

Global
  1. Toolbox to localize the SDGs is one of the result of the collaboration process that brought together the Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments, UN HABITAT and UNDP during the UNDG-mandated Dialogues on Localizing the Post-2015 Agenda and which "aims at providing universal support by setting advocacy arguments and concrete mechanisms to address common global development challenges related to SDGs implementation at the local level"[48]
  2. Local Hub for sustainabilty Solutions: By United Nations and which has been created as a new global platform for city-to-city learning on three issues in which robust city action is seen as especially crucial: data, finance and energy.
  3. Citiscope It´s a website which diseminate city´s initiatives through storytelling by independent journalists pursuing the sustainable development in cities.
  4. United Cities and Local Governments. The Sustainable Development Goals: What local governments need to know.
  5. United Regions Organization
  6. Metropolis
  7. UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network. How Do Cities Localize the SDGs? , SDG Local Data Action/ and Sustainable cities: Inclusive, Resilient and Connected/
  8. The Movement for Community-led Development
  9. 4thWorld forum on Local Economic Development
  10. Red de parlamentos locales ODS
  11. SDGSforALL by International Press Syndicate (INPS) and the lay Buddhist network Soka Gakkai International (SGI)
  12. Toguether2030
  13. Development Alternatives/
  14. ThinkSDGs: The Global Health Centre, in partnership with the International Development Research Centre, has launched a project to highlight and explore the role of think tanks and academic institutions in accelerating the achievement of the health-related SDGs.
  15. Knowledge for development Partnership
  16. Habitat III. The new Urban Agenda
  17. Global Festival of Ideas for Sustainable Development
  18. Huffpost. SDGs news
  19. Deliver 2030
  20. Commonwealth Local Goverment Forum
Special Global Sites for Private Sector engagement
  1. https://www.unglobalcompact.org/sdgs/about
  2. http://sdgcompass.org/
  3. http://sdgs.businessfightspoverty.org/
  4. http://www.sdgbusinessforum.com/
  5. http://sdghub.com/
Africa
  1. SDGs Act in Africaa.Sustainable Development Goals Awareness Campaign Tour (SDGs ACT) is an initiative of Hot Eye Global Company in conjunction of World Merit Nigeria to create an awareness about SDGs to the people from Urban to the Rural areas using the youths.
  2. African Policy Circle/ The role of Social Society in localizing the SDGs
  3. SDGs African NAYD(Network of African Youths for Development) mapping actions
Asia
  1. 8th EAS High-Level Seminar On Sustainable Cities The Role of Cities: Localising the SDGs to Bridge Policy and Implementation
Europe
  1. Platforma Local and Regional International Action
  2. Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR) European section of United Cities and Local Governments
  3. SDGs watch Europe/
  4. SDGs and development related statistics in the EU conducted by Eurostat
  5. SDGs Toolkit/ created to engage European environmental NGOs at National and European level on the Sustainable Development Goals
  6. Federación Española de Municipios y Provincias ( FEMP)
  7. Fondo Andaluz de Municipios por la Solidaridad Internacional ( Famsi)
  8. Generalitat Valenciana- ODS
  9. Belgium Empowering act4change/
North America
  1. USA Sustainable Cities Initiative by Sustainable Development Solution Network (SDSN)
  2. British Columbia and SDGs: Movement Map/ Search/Connect/Discover
  3. The Global Hive Toolkit designed by the national government to assist the efforts of public engagement practitioners working in Canada: NGO staff, volunteers, international development workers, teachers, youth, campaigners, activists, artists, policy makers – in short, everyone who works to engage others on global issues.
  4. Comox Valley Global Awareness Network (CVGAN)
  5. West Kootenay Global Awareness Network (WKGAN
  6. Global Empowerment Coalition of the Central Okanagan (GECCO)
Latin America

and CaribBean

  1. Congreso Iberoamericano de Municipalistas: Una agenda territorial para los ODS
  2. Federación Latinoamericana de Ciudades, Municipios y Asociaciones de América Latina
  3. Confederação Nacional de Municípios. Brasil
  4. Sinergia Colombia. ODS en los planes de Desarrollo Territorial
  5. ODS Territorio Ecuador. Grupo Faro
  6. National Movement. Nos podemos Brasil
  7. Plataforma de las OSC para el cumplimiento de los ODS-Costa Rica
  8. RACI Argentina. multilevel private-public engagement initiative
  9. Rede Nossa Sao Paulo Brasil
  10. Programa Cidades Sustentaveis/ Brasil.
  11. Colombian cities network " Cómo vamos"
Oceania
  1. Pacific Islands of Non-Government Organisation/ SDGs advocay from a multistakeholder perspective in Samoa, Niue, Cook Islands, Tonga, Fiji, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Guam and Nauru

References

  1. ^ "Localizing the SDGs". localizingthesdgs.org. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
  2. ^ TOOLKIT FOR LOCALISING THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (PDF). New York: UNDP. 2005.
  3. ^ Localizing the Post - 2015 Development Agenda.
  4. ^ "Global network of Cities,Local and Regional governments". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  5. ^ National and Subnational Governments on the way towards the localization of the SDGs (PDF). United Cities and Local Governments. 2017.
  6. ^ https://www.uclg.org/sites/default/files/roadmap_for_localizing_the_sdgs_0.pdf (2015). Roadmap for localizing the SDGs: Implementation and monitoring at subnational level. GTF, UNDP ART and UNHabitat. {{cite book}}: External link in |last= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "Localizing the SDGs Toolbox". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  8. ^ "UCLG:This year's Local Government International Actions meeting focuses on the SDGs". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  9. ^ "UNDP Afghanistan". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  10. ^ "United Nations Albania". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  11. ^ "Cap Del Algeria". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  12. ^ "Angola Journal". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  13. ^ "CLGF Antigua and Barbuda". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  14. ^ "ODS Argentina". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  15. ^ "Unece.Presentation National Roadmap on SDGs Armenia" (PDF). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  16. ^ "Site of the Primer Minister of Aruba". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  17. ^ "City of Sydney and SDGs". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  18. ^ "UNDP Bangladesh". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  19. ^ Localizing the SDGs in Bangladesh. "An Innovative Community-led Approach" (PDF). {{cite book}}: line feed character in |title= at position 39 (help)
  20. ^ "Citizen´s Platform for SDGs, Bangladesh". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  21. ^ "Education 2030 in Bangladesh. A framework for action". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  22. ^ "Belarus has established institutional mechanisms for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  23. ^ "Raising awareness in Belarus. UNDP". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  24. ^ "Belgium Voluntary National Review". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  25. ^ "En route vers 2030". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  26. ^ "Belgium SDGs Charter" (PDF). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  27. ^ "Belize´s presentation" (PDF). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  28. ^ "Mise en œuvre des ODD au Bénin : Le Gouvernement présente sa feuille de route. UNDP". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  29. ^ "Communication sur la localisation et la territorialisation des ODD. Ministère du plan et du développement". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  30. ^ "UNDP Buthan". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  31. ^ "SDGs in BiH: Reform Processes - Leaving No One Behind. Bosnia and Herzesgovina". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  32. ^ "Bostwana National Development Plan 2017-2023" (PDF). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  33. ^ "Proposal". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  34. ^ "OIF". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  35. ^ "la Fondation Konrad Adenauer et la Commune de angangté se rapprochent pour implémenter le développement durable". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  36. ^ "British Colombia Campaign SDGs". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  37. ^ "OIF". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  38. ^ "VNR Zech Republic". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  39. ^ Implementation of the 2030 Agenda and SDGs at the Local and Urban Level: Practical Experiences and Governance Needs (PDF).
  40. ^ "UN HABITAT- New Asker". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  41. ^ "The region of Valencia and the Local implementation of the SDGs". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  42. ^ [file:///C:/Users/Usuario/Downloads/programa.pdf "Plan de Formación Continúa. Localización de los ODS"] (PDF). {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  43. ^ "SURINAME STARTS LOCALIZING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: SDGS GI YU, SDGS GI MI, SDGS GI WI ALA, GI WAN BETRE TAMARA". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  44. ^ "Implementation of the 2030 Agenda and SDGs at the Local and Urban Level: Practical Experiences and Governance Needs" (PDF). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  45. ^ [file:///C:/Users/Usuario/Downloads/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5%20RIA_eng_270917.pdf "UNDP. Ukrania"] (PDF). {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  46. ^ "Bristol green capital". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  47. ^ "USA Sustainable Cities Initiative (USA-SCI)". {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  48. ^ [file:///C:/Users/Usuario/Downloads/Toolbox%20for%20localizing%20the%20SDGs.pdf "localizing SDGs toolbox"] (PDF). {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)