Mendoza, Texas: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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A post office was established at Mendoza in 1892, and remained in operation until 1911.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=TX&county=Caldwell | title=Caldwell County | publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | accessdate=18 August 2015}}</ref> Sources differ whether the community was named for [[Antonio de Mendoza]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Gannett|first=Henry|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA205|year=1905|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=205}}</ref> or a local settler. The 1936 county highway map showed a church, a cemetery, an industrial site, several other businesses, and numerous homes in the community. Only one business was reported in the community in 1987. In the first quarter of the 20th century, Mendoza had a population of 200 residents. During the [[Great Depression]], its population fell to 100, and remained at that number until the mid-1960's when it dropped to 50 residents. It was that same number in 1990, and grew back to 100 in 2000.<ref name=¨Handbook¨>{{Handbook of Texas|id=hnm31 |name=Mendoza, TX}}</ref> |
A post office was established at Mendoza in 1892, and remained in operation until 1911.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=TX&county=Caldwell | title=Caldwell County | publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | accessdate=18 August 2015}}</ref> Sources differ whether the community was named for [[Antonio de Mendoza]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Gannett|first=Henry|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA205|year=1905|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=205}}</ref> or a local settler. The 1936 county highway map showed a church, a cemetery, an industrial site, several other businesses, and numerous homes in the community. Only one business was reported in the community in 1987. In the first quarter of the 20th century, Mendoza had a population of 200 residents. During the [[Great Depression]], its population fell to 100, and remained at that number until the mid-1960's when it dropped to 50 residents. It was that same number in 1990, and grew back to 100 in 2000.<ref name=¨Handbook¨>{{Handbook of Texas|id=hnm31 |name=Mendoza, TX}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
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Mendoza is located at {{coord|30|00|18|N|97|41|10|W|type:city}} (30.005, -97.686), and stands 10 miles north of [[Lockhart, Texas|Lockhart]] along [[U.S. Highway 183]] in north central [[Caldwell County, Texas|Caldwell County]].<ref name="Handbook"/> The nearest major city is [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], located 24.9 miles north of the community via [[Interstate 35]]. [[San Antonio]] is located 76.6 miles southwest of the community, and [[Houston]] sits 158.2 miles east of the community along [[Interstate 10]]. |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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In 1905, Mendoza had a school with one teacher and 47 students. It also had a school featured on the 1936 county highway map.<ref name= |
In 1905, Mendoza had a school with one teacher and 47 students. It also had a school featured on the 1936 county highway map.<ref name="Handbook"/> Today the community is served by the [[Lockhart Independent School District]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 22:23, 5 December 2017
Mendoza, Texas | |
|---|---|
  Mendoza  Mendoza | |
| Coordinates: 30°00′18″N 97°41′10″W / 30.00500°N 97.68611°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Caldwell |
| Elevation | 614 ft (187 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code(s) | 512 & 737 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1378663[1] |
Mendoza is an unincorporated community in Caldwell County, in the U.S. state of Texas.[1] According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 100 in 2000. It is located within the Greater Austin metropolitan area.
History
A post office was established at Mendoza in 1892, and remained in operation until 1911.[2] Sources differ whether the community was named for Antonio de Mendoza,[3] or a local settler. The 1936 county highway map showed a church, a cemetery, an industrial site, several other businesses, and numerous homes in the community. Only one business was reported in the community in 1987. In the first quarter of the 20th century, Mendoza had a population of 200 residents. During the Great Depression, its population fell to 100, and remained at that number until the mid-1960's when it dropped to 50 residents. It was that same number in 1990, and grew back to 100 in 2000.[4]
Geography
Mendoza is located at 30°00′18″N 97°41′10″W / 30.00500°N 97.68611°W (30.005, -97.686), and stands 10 miles north of Lockhart along U.S. Highway 183 in north central Caldwell County.[5] The nearest major city is Austin, located 24.9 miles north of the community via Interstate 35. San Antonio is located 76.6 miles southwest of the community, and Houston sits 158.2 miles east of the community along Interstate 10.
Education
In 1905, Mendoza had a school with one teacher and 47 students. It also had a school featured on the 1936 county highway map.[5] Today the community is served by the Lockhart Independent School District.
References
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mendoza, Texas
- ^ "Caldwell County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 205.
- ^ Mendoza, TX from the Handbook of Texas Online
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Handbookwas invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Municipalities and communities of Caldwell County, Texas, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |