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==See also==
==See also==
*[[Outdoor education]] - sometimes referred to 'wilderness education' is organized learning that takes place in the outdoors.
*[[Outdoor education]] - sometimes referred to 'wilderness education' is organized learning that takes place in the outdoors.
* [[Tree hugger]]


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 22:11, 22 April 2018

Nature therapy
Walking through a bamboo forest in Arashiyama, Kyoto

Nature therapy is a broader term which describes the practice that combines a range of exercises and tasks in an outdoor environment. As of today, there appears no precise scientific definition of what nature therapy comprises. Garden therapy, horticultural therapy, Kneipp therapy or even ocean therapy may be viewed as forms of nature therapy.

Health effects

A 2012 and 2017 review found the evidence was not of sufficient quality to determine effects.[1][2]

History

Shinrin Yoku Samurai Spain 侍

Anthropologically, nature therapy appears to have existed since the dawn of time in many cultures and tribes. In modern times, for example, the concept of Shinrin-yoku (森林浴) was introduced in Japan in the early 1980s and may be regarded as a form of nature therapy.[3][4][5] In Japan, Shinrin-yoku has become established across all prefectures with more than 60 Forest Therapy Camps by the end of 2016.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Kamioka, H; Tsutani, K; Mutoh, Y; Honda, T; Shiozawa, N; Okada, S; Park, SJ; Kitayuguchi, J; Kamada, M; Okuizumi, H; Handa, S (2012). "A systematic review of randomized controlled trials on curative and health enhancement effects of forest therapy". Psychology research and behavior management. 5: 85–95. doi:10.2147/PRBM.S32402. PMID 22888281.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  2. ^ Oh, B; Lee, KJ; Zaslawski, C; Yeung, A; Rosenthal, D; Larkey, L; Back, M (18 October 2017). "Health and well-being benefits of spending time in forests: systematic review". Environmental health and preventive medicine. 22 (1): 71. doi:10.1186/s12199-017-0677-9. PMID 29165173.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ Selhub, Eva (January 8, 2013). "Your Brain on Nature: Forest Bathing and Reduced Stress". Mother Earth News.
  4. ^ Hansen MM, Jones R, Tocchini K (July 2017). "Shinrin-Yoku (Forest Bathing) and Nature Therapy: A State-of-the-Art Review". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 14 (8): 851. doi:10.3390/ijerph14080851. PMID 28788101.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  5. ^ Kuo M (2015-08-25). "How might contact with nature promote human health? Promising mechanisms and a possible central pathway". Frontiers in Psychology. 6: 1093. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01093. PMC 4548093. PMID 26379564.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  6. ^ "森林セラピー総合サイト". 森林セラピー®総合サイト.