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| influences = Hizbullah Shah Rashdi
| influences = Hizbullah Shah Rashdi
| influenced = Faqir Abdul Hakeem, Faqir Abdul Kareem, Faqir Mast Muhammad Muqeem
| influenced = Faqir Abdul Hakeem, Faqir Abdul Kareem, Faqir Mast Muhammad Muqeem
(Mojooda Sajada Nasheen = Sufi Abdul Ghaffar)
(Mojooda Gadi Nasheen Sufi Abdul Ghaffar)
| major_work = Poetry, [[Risalo Budhal Faqir]]
| major_work = Poetry, [[Risalo Budhal Faqir]]
| tradition = [[Kafi]], poetry, [[Sufism]] and [[Mysticism]]
| tradition = [[Kafi]], poetry, [[Sufism]] and [[Mysticism]]

Revision as of 13:22, 13 October 2018

Sufi Budhal Faqir
File:Sufi Budhal Faqir.jpg
A Rare Picture of Sufi Budhal Faqir with his son Mast Muhammad Muqeem
صوفي ٻُڍل فقير
Born1865 CE
Shikarpur, Sindh, British India
Died1939 CE
Shikarpur, Sindh, British India
Venerated inIslam, Hinduism
InfluencesHizbullah Shah Rashdi
InfluencedFaqir Abdul Hakeem, Faqir Abdul Kareem, Faqir Mast Muhammad Muqeem (Mojooda Gadi Nasheen Sufi Abdul Ghaffar)
Tradition or genre
Kafi, poetry, Sufism and Mysticism

Sufi Budhal Faqir (1865–1939) (Sindhi: صوفي ٻُڍل فقير) was a Sufi saint and poet, and disciple of Hizbullah Shah Rashdi.[1][2] Faqir's poetry was collected by his disciples and published in a book called Risalo Budhal Faqir.[3] Much of what is known about his life is through Sufi tradition, and separating it from historical reality is difficult.

Birth

Sufi Budhal Faqir was born in 1865 CE in the village of near Shikarpur, Sindh[4] where his father Abdul Wasih used to be called Wasu. It was the time of British colonisation. It was the time of prosperity for people in farming. Abdul Wasih, calm and humble nature, was childless. He dearly yearned for a child. One day bare-feet Qalandar came at his door and told him, "Need not worry. Very soon you will have a son. Give him the name 'Budhal'". In a year's time, Sufi Budhal Faqir came in this world. .[5]

About the year of his birth, Sufi Budhal Faqir used to say that when railways tracks in Shikarpur, Sindh were laid in 1883 A.D. and English men set up their tents near Zarkhel road, he was at the age of eighteen. So with this tradition, the year of his birth is considered 1865 A.D.[6]

Childhood

Sufi Budhal Faqir was the only child of parents. As he grew older, he used to go to fields with animal herds away from people at a solitary place. His parents did try to give him worldly and religious education. But he never felt like studying there. After school time, he would spend would meditate under the shade of tree.[7]

Very soon he was taken off from school. Budhal Faqir, only son Abdul Wasih, was given domestic animals for herding. He was never interested in this job, so he would retire in jungle near by and animals would be on their own grazing in the fields.[8]

Spiritual Guidance

File:Portrait Hazrat Budhal Faqir.jpg
Portrait of Hazrat Sufi Budhal Faqir

Due to his queer behaviour, he was taken to a great saint, spiritual healer, Hizbullah Shah Rashdi.[9][10] Having met seen Budhal at his abode in his Pir-Jo-Goth, he said, "Haven't you brought Qadir Bux Bedil of Rohri?". Abdul Wasih said," He is Budhal and he is here for some healing.". Hizbullah Shah said," He is almost ready, only some garnishing is left." He was initiated into Sufi-ul-Qadri school of Islamic Sufism and was given Zikr. After that event, Budhal Faqir never visited his spiritual guide village. In fact he hardly left his village. He would perform Zikr and meditation most of his time.

Marriage

Sufi Budhal never wanted to marry but after the insistence of his father he married at the age of 26 from his tribe. He had three sons and two daughters:


1. Abdul Hakeem Faqir
2. Abdul Kareem Faqir
3. Mast Muhammad Muqeem Faqir

Miracles

After his death, Sufi followers began attributing several miracles to him:
• Soon after his birth, he told the midwife where the knife was kept in the room for cutting umbilical cord.[11]
• The shade of the tree did not use to move from place when he slept under it.[11]
• He used to fly like a bird.[12]
• He never went to Kabbah (Muslim Holy place), but an old lady saw him for seven years performing Hajj.[11]

Practices and Appearance

File:Hazrat Budhal Faqir.jpg
Hazrat Sufi Budhal Faqir in his old age

Tradition says that he was a person of calm and content nature. He was sympathetic and considerate towards poor people. He would perform the religious duties with utmost dedication. He used to wear long loose shirt and a Sufi cap on his head most of times. He had one physical deformity. His left foot was twisted by birth.[13] For that he would get special leather shoes prepared from cobbler and would wear them.
He used to eat simple food. Churned milk, mustard and spinach were his favourite. His living place used to a hut made of thatched hut. He used to sleep on a bed made of straws and thick bed sheet called "Rilee".[14]

Poetry

Sufi Budhal Faqir wrote a great deal of poetry. Once he threw a book of his poetry in a well saying that it would deviate the people from sharia. He never wrote a book of poetry. His disciple would write the poetry when he would say them in the state of spiritual ecatsy. Later on all of his remaining poetry was collected and printed by a Total Das in 1966 with the assistance of Abdul Kareem Faqir, son of Budhal Faqir.[15]

The poetry of Sufi Budhal Faqir became famous in his lifetime. Sufi singers Sufi Budhal Faqir was a celebrated figure and an epitome of intellect, reflection and self-actualization. The mystic poetry and message of the great poet teaches peace, tolerance, equality and lover in the society. Most of his poetry is in Sindhi language and Saraiki that is easily understandable.[16]

Sufi Budhal Faqir was basically a poet of Kafi (classical form of Sufi poetry). He kept the tradition of classical poetry alive in which he sang the stories of Sassi, Umar Marvi, Sorath, and Heer.

The subject of his poetry were related to Sufism, Islam, ethics and humanism. He also said baits, dohas, sai harfis in the lines of great Sufi poets like Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, Sachal Sarmast, Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi "Asghar" and Qadir Bux Bedil.

His language in the poetry is simple and musical filled with love and pathos for the beloved. With short and pithy lines, he delivers the profound message of merging with Creator.[17] The major part of his poetry is said in the praise of Muhammad.

Translation of Poetry

File:Risalo Budhal Faqir.JPG
Risalo Budhal Faqir(Biography and Poetry in Sindhi)


If you desire to be Jogi, then mend your ways correctly
By weeping, bring out water from eyes in abundance
Hold your ears and eyes tightly, do not see in other direction
Do not tell others and live a humble life
Those who have been blessed with divine love, do not sleep
Every hour (of day and night), Lahootis (traveler of Sufi path) spent in anguish
They do not tell (share with) others, O Budhal, they have tasted silence[18]

Death

File:Shrine Hazrat Budhal Faqir.JPG
Shrine of Hazrat Budhal Faqir

Sufi Budhal Faqir died at the age of 84 on Thursday 12 October 1939 A.D./ 27 Shaban, 1358 Hijri.[19] The years of his death is deriveed from an Arabic line "Talib-ul-Mola Faqir Sahib-e-Tariq-u-Duniya." means " Lover of God, Traveler of Sufi Path and Deserter of world.[20] Every the annual Urs (fair) is held to commemorate the great Sufi saint and poet of upper Sindh. Thousands of disciples from all over the country attend the Urs and sing his songs with great admiration.

Further reading

  • Risalo Budhal Faqir, by Anand Ram Total Das Rajani, Tilaka Raj Shangri. Toufeez Ahmed, Tajiran Kutab Shahi, Shikarpur, Pakistan, 1966.
  • Risalo Budhal Faqir, by Niaz Sarki, Roshni Publications, Kandiaro, Sindh, 2007.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Asghar Saeen". Sindhiana Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  2. ^ Memon, Rafique. "Pir Pagara III". Peran-e-Pagara: Pir Jo Goth Online. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  3. ^ Baloch, N.B. (1984). Kafiyoon-1, p. 288. Sindh Adabi Board, Jamshoro.
  4. ^ Shaidai, Molai Raheem Dad (1992). Tareekh-e-Sukkur. Jamshoro, Sindh: Sindh Adabi Board. p. 340.
  5. ^ Lashari, Tariq Hayat. "Dur-e-Nayab". Tariq Hayat. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  6. ^ Rajani, Anand Ram.T. (1966). Risalo Budhal Faqir, p. 3-4. Toufeez Ahmed, Tajiran Kutab Shahi, Shikarpur, Sindh.
  7. ^ Rajani, Anand Ram.T. (1966). Risalo Budhal Faqir, p. 5. Toufeez Ahmed, Tajiran Kutab Shahi, Shikarpur, Sindh.
  8. ^ Rajani, Anand Ram.T. (1966). Risalo Budhal Faqir, p. 4. Toufeez Ahmed, Tajiran Kutab Shahi, Shikarpur, Sindh.
  9. ^ "Asghar Saeen". article. Sindhaya Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  10. ^ Memon, Rafique. "Peran-e-Pagara". genealogy. Peran-e-Pagara: Pir Jo Goth Online. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  11. ^ a b c Sarki, Niaz (2005). Risalo Budhal Faqir. Kandiaro, Sindh: Roshni Publications. p. 28.
  12. ^ Lashari, Tariq Hayat. "Dur-e-Nayab". Book. Tariq Hayat Lashari. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  13. ^ Lashari, Tariq Hayat. "Divan Budhal Faqir". Biography. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  14. ^ Baloch, N.B (1984). Kafiyoon-1. Jamshoro, Sindh: Sindh Adabi Board. p. 288.
  15. ^ Rajani, Anand Ram Totaldas (1966). Risalo Budhal Faqir. Shikarpur, Sindh: Toufeez Ahmed, Tajiran Kutab Shahi.
  16. ^ Reporter, TNI. "Full of Guidance". Sufi News. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  17. ^ Rajani, Anand Ram Totaldas (1966). Risalo Budhal Faqir. Shikarpur, Sindh: Toufeez Ahmed, Tajiran Kutab Shahi. pp. 18–19.
  18. ^ Sarki, Niaz (2005). Risalo Budhal Faqir. Kandiaro, Sindh: Roshni Publications. pp. 35–51.
  19. ^ Shaidai, Molai Raheem Dad (1992). Tareekh-e-Sukkur. Jamshoro, Sindh: Sindh Adabi Board. p. 24.
  20. ^ Kohro, Muhammad Saleh (2007). Budhal Faqir Jo Kalam. Kandiaro, Sindh: Roshni Publications. p. 2.
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