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|'''Nationality'''
|'''Nationality'''
|Seychellois,
|Seychellois,
Italian,
Italian

French
|-
|-
|'''Occupation'''
|'''Occupation'''
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First three medical positions were based in Northampton, before he returned to the Seychelles in 1957. Here, he practised mostly [[obstetrics]] and [[gynaecology]] until 1975. During this time, he founded and presided over a number of social, cultural and development organisations. In the Seychelles, he was decorated for services rendered to the community. In 1972, he was also made a [[Order of St. Sylvester|Knight of the Order of St. Sylvester]], by the Pope, [[Pope Paul VI|His Holiness Paul VI]], for services rendered to the Church and in 1976, he received an [[Order of the British Empire|O.B.E.]]
First three medical positions were based in Northampton, before he returned to the Seychelles in 1957. Here, he practised mostly [[obstetrics]] and [[gynaecology]] until 1975. During this time, he founded and presided over a number of social, cultural and development organisations. In the Seychelles, he was decorated for services rendered to the community. In 1972, he was also made a [[Order of St. Sylvester|Knight of the Order of St. Sylvester]], by the Pope, [[Pope Paul VI|His Holiness Paul VI]], for services rendered to the Church and in 1976, he received an [[Order of the British Empire|O.B.E.]]


Upon his return to the Seychelles, he worked in the both the [[Baie Sainte Anne]] cottage hospital and the local ward situated on the island of [[La Digue and Inner Islands|La Digue]]. Once a week, he would travel [[Curieuse Island]], to tend to an isolated population who were suffering from [[Hansen’s disease|Hansen’s disease (leprosy)]].
Upon his return to the Seychelles, he worked in the both the [[Baie Sainte Anne]] cottage hospital and the local ward situated on the island of [[La Digue and Inner Islands|La Digue]]. Once a week, he would travel [[Curieuse Island]], to tend to an isolated population who were suffering from [[Hansen’s disease|Hansen’s disease (leprosy)]]. Dr Ferrari was the only Medical Officer on [[Praslin]] who spent time there. He accompanied the only British Minister to visit these islands, [[John Profumo]], in 1957. Together they took time to visit the lepers isolated on Curieuse island. For his care and devotion to the lepers, Dr Ferrari was commended.


Due to his work as an [[obstetrician]] to the majority of the Seychellois population, he was responsible for the delivery of 13,000 babies across a career spanning 16 years.
Due to his work as an [[obstetrician]] to the majority of the Seychellois population, he was responsible for the delivery of 16,000 babies across a career spanning 16 years.


== Seychellois Politics ==
== Seychellois Politics ==
He joined politics and the struggle for Seychellois independence in 1974 and soon became Vice-President of the Seychelles Peoples United Party, which formed into the [[Seychelles People’s Progressive Front]], now known as the [[People's Party (Seychelles)|People's Party]].
He joined politics and the struggle for Seychellois independence in 1974 and soon became Vice-President of the Seychelles Peoples United Party, which formed into the [[Seychelles People’s Progressive Front]] ([[Seychellois Creole]]: ''Parti Lepep'', '''PL'''). This later became known as the [[People's Party (Seychelles)|People's Party]], and now most recently, [[People's Party (Seychelles)|United Seychelles]].


During this period, he was an ambassador for the Republic of the Seychelles at the Franco-African Summit in 1981. In 1983 he also represented the Seychelles at the Organisation of African Unity Summit in Addis Ababa, the Commonwealth Heads of State Meeting in New Delhi, and the [[United Nations General Assembly]] in New York. He was also heavily involved in the negotiations and signing of [[Lomé Convention|the Lomé II and Lomé III Conventions]].
During this period, he was an ambassador for the Republic of the Seychelles at the Franco-African Summit in 1981. In 1983 he also represented the Seychelles at the Organisation of African Unity Summit in Addis Ababa, the Commonwealth Heads of State Meeting in New Delhi, and the [[United Nations General Assembly]] in New York. He was also heavily involved in the negotiations and signing of [[Lomé Convention|the Lomé II and Lomé III Conventions]].
Line 75: Line 73:


== Personal Life ==
== Personal Life ==
In 1955 Maxime Ferrari married Ginette Nageon de Lestang. He has five children, Marie-Antoinette, Cécile, Jean-François, Pauline, and André-Michel. His eldest son, [[Jean-François Ferrari|Jean-François]], is currently serving as a member of the [[National assembly of seychelles|National Assembly of Seychelles]], representing the [[Seychelles National Party]].
In 1955 Maxime Ferrari married Ginette Nageon de Lestang. He has five children, Marie-Antoinette, Cécile, Jean-François, Pauline, and André-Michel. His eldest son, [[Jean-François Ferrari|Jean-François]], is currently serving as a member of the [[National assembly of seychelles|National Assembly of Seychelles]], representing the [[Linyon Demokratik Seselwa|LDS (Linyon Demokratik Seselwa).]]


He identifies himself as Roman Catholic, and was elected as the first president of the [[L'Union Chrétienne Seychelloise|Union Chrétienne Seychelloise]], an organisation designed to promote cultural, moral and Christian values.
He identifies himself as Roman Catholic, and was elected as the first president of the [[L'Union Chrétienne Seychelloise|Union Chrétienne Seychelloise]], an organisation designed to promote cultural, moral and Christian values.
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* '''1945-55''' Medical College, Cork, [[National University of Ireland, Cork|National University of Ireland]]
* '''1945-55''' Medical College, Cork, [[National University of Ireland, Cork|National University of Ireland]]


* '''1955-57''' Postgraduate Medical Training, [[Northampton]], [[United Kingdom|UK]]
* '''1955-57''' [[Northampton General Hospital]], Northampton, UK
*'''1960''' [[Royal Postgraduate Medical School]], London, UK


'''Medical Career'''
'''Medical Career'''
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* '''1982-1984''' Minister of Planning and External Relations
* '''1982-1984''' Minister of Planning and External Relations
* '''1985''' Regional Representative and Director of the Regional Office for Africa of [[United Nations Environment Programme|UNEP]]
* '''1985''' Regional Representative and Director of the Regional Office for Africa of [[United Nations Environment Programme|UNEP]]
* '''1991''' Chairman of the [[Rally of the People of Seychelles|Rally of the People of Seychelles for Democracy (RPSD)]], [[Seychelles Institute for Democracy (SID)|the Seychelles Institute for Democracy (SID)]] and [[United Democratic Movement in the Seychelles.|the United Democratic Movement in the Seychelles]].
* '''1991''' Chairman of the [[Rally of the People of Seychelles|Rally of the People of Seychelles for Democracy (RPSD)]], [[Seychelles Institute for Democracy (SID)|the Seychelles Institute for Democracy (SID)]] and the [[United Democratic Movement in the Seychelles.|United Democratic Movement]]


== Awards ==
== Awards ==

Revision as of 00:28, 17 January 2019

Born Jean Désiré Maxime Ferrari
27 January 1930
Mahé, Seychelles
Nationality Seychellois, Italian
Occupation Obstetrician, Politician
Years Active Medicine, 1955-1974 Politics, 1974-1990
Religion Catholicism
Spouse Ginette Nageon de L'Estang
Children Marie-Antoinette Ferrari, Cécile Ferrari, Jean-François Ferrari, Pauline Ferrari, André-Michel Ferrari

Jean Désiré Maxime Ferrari [French pronunciation: [dʒin deziʁe mæksim ferˈraːri] (born 27 January 1930) is a retired politician and former obstetrician who held several different positions in the government of the Seychelles.[1][2] He is widely regarded as an activist against corrupt governmental practices and a champion of human rights and democracy in the African island nations of the Indian Ocean.[3]

He is most recognised for his role as the Founding Father of the Indian Ocean Commission (La Commission de l'Océan Indien), an intergovernmental organisation designed to strengthen the relationship between the five African Indian Ocean nations, the Seychelles, Mauritius, Comoros, Madagascar and Réunion (an overseas region of France).

In 1985, he became the Regional Representative and Director of the Regional Office for Africa of the United Nations Environment Programme.

Early Life and Medical Career

Maxime Ferrari was born on 27 January 1930, on the largest of the Seychellois islands, Mahé. He left Seychelles for the first time in July 1949, on board the SS Karanja, a British India steamer, to travel to Europe via Bombay.

After attending primary and secondary school in the islands, he went to study medicine at University College, Cork and qualified M.B., B.Ch., B.A.O.(National University of Ireland) in 1955.

First three medical positions were based in Northampton, before he returned to the Seychelles in 1957. Here, he practised mostly obstetrics and gynaecology until 1975. During this time, he founded and presided over a number of social, cultural and development organisations. In the Seychelles, he was decorated for services rendered to the community. In 1972, he was also made a Knight of the Order of St. Sylvester, by the Pope, His Holiness Paul VI, for services rendered to the Church and in 1976, he received an O.B.E.

Upon his return to the Seychelles, he worked in the both the Baie Sainte Anne cottage hospital and the local ward situated on the island of La Digue. Once a week, he would travel Curieuse Island, to tend to an isolated population who were suffering from Hansen’s disease (leprosy). Dr Ferrari was the only Medical Officer on Praslin who spent time there. He accompanied the only British Minister to visit these islands, John Profumo, in 1957. Together they took time to visit the lepers isolated on Curieuse island. For his care and devotion to the lepers, Dr Ferrari was commended.

Due to his work as an obstetrician to the majority of the Seychellois population, he was responsible for the delivery of 16,000 babies across a career spanning 16 years.

Seychellois Politics

He joined politics and the struggle for Seychellois independence in 1974 and soon became Vice-President of the Seychelles Peoples United Party, which formed into the Seychelles People’s Progressive Front (Seychellois Creole: Parti Lepep, PL). This later became known as the People's Party, and now most recently, United Seychelles.

During this period, he was an ambassador for the Republic of the Seychelles at the Franco-African Summit in 1981. In 1983 he also represented the Seychelles at the Organisation of African Unity Summit in Addis Ababa, the Commonwealth Heads of State Meeting in New Delhi, and the United Nations General Assembly in New York. He was also heavily involved in the negotiations and signing of the Lomé II and Lomé III Conventions.

From 1975-1977 he served as Minister of Labour and Social Security. On 5 June 1977, he was involved in the launching a coup against the president of the Seychelles James Mancham led by Albert René.[4] This occurred less than one year after independence. From then on he continued to serve as Minister of Agriculture, then Minister of Planning and Development and finally Minister of Planning and External Relations until resigned in 1984, due to his disillusionment with politics.

Following this, he became Minister of Agriculture and Land Use from 1977-1978. He was then Minister of Planning and Development from 1978-1982, and Minister of Planning and External Relations from 1982-1984.

United Nations and the Environment

After leaving Seychellois politics, Maxime Ferrari joined the United Nations Organisation and held the post of Regional Representative and Director of the Regional Office for Africa of UNEP. Posted in Nairobi, Kenya, he travelled widely in Africa and elsewhere. In this position, he attended the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) held in Cairo in December 1985 and acted as Head of the Conference up until his retirement. In collaboration with UNECA, he organised the African Regional Conference on Environment and Sustainable Development held in Kampala, Uganda, in June 1989. His work involved organising a wide range of workshops on the topic of environmental management.

He retired in 1990, founded the Seychelles Institute for Democracy, and made a contribution to the return of multi-party democracy in the country.

After Politics

Since retiring from UNEP in 1990, Dr Ferrari has devoted his time to the creation of socially democratic organisations with support that he garnered from groups within the Seychelles and abroad. These are designed to ensure the maintenance of democracy and pluralism in the Seychelles. He founded the Rally of the People of Seychelles for Democracy (RPSD), the Seychelles Institute for Democracy (SID) and was the Chairman of the United Democratic Movement in the Seychelles.

He has published numerous articles on the environment and has lectured to scientific communities on environmental policies, as well as on the conservation of endangered species.

Personal Life

In 1955 Maxime Ferrari married Ginette Nageon de Lestang. He has five children, Marie-Antoinette, Cécile, Jean-François, Pauline, and André-Michel. His eldest son, Jean-François, is currently serving as a member of the National Assembly of Seychelles, representing the LDS (Linyon Demokratik Seselwa).

He identifies himself as Roman Catholic, and was elected as the first president of the Union Chrétienne Seychelloise, an organisation designed to promote cultural, moral and Christian values.

In 1999, at the behest of his two eldest children, he published an autobiography, entitled 'Sunshine and Shadows, A Personal Story'.

He is currently in the process of writing his new book which will contain excerpts of his various speeches concerning issues such as democracy and the environment, as well as a range of social, political and cultural themes.

He is the grandfather of British pro-Remain campaigner and EU policy specialist, Blaise Baquiche, who was previously an adviser to the Transport and Tourism Committee (TRAN) within the European Parliament.

Positions Held

University Education

Medical Career

  • 1957-60 General Practitioner, Seychelles Hospital
  • 1961-63 Obstetrics/gynecology, Seychelles Hospital

Political Career

Awards

Publications

  • Sunshine and Shadows: A Personal Story, Minerva press, London.[5]

References

  1. ^ "Nation Home". www.nation.sc. Retrieved 2018-10-22.
  2. ^ "EISA Seychelles: Independence and the one party state (1976-1993)". www.eisa.org.za. Retrieved 2018-10-22.
  3. ^ "Seychelles-eNews - Former Minister Maxime Ferrari comments on 'Modern History of Seychelles'". www.seychellesweekly.com. Retrieved 2018-10-22.
  4. ^ "Seychelles - Coup by Rene Supporters, 1977". countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2018-10-22. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  5. ^ Ferrari, Maxime (1999). Sunshine and Shadows: A Personal Story. Minerva. ISBN 9780754105534.
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