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Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 37°52′27″N 122°15′50″W / 37.874157°N 122.263925°W / 37.874157; -122.263925
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{{Unreferenced|date=November 2008}}
{{Unreferenced|date=November 2008}}
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The '''Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute''' ('''HWNI''') at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] was created in 2000, through a generous bequest from eight-time [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] champion [[Helen Wills Moody]], an [[alumna]] of the University of California - Berkeley.
The '''Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute''' ('''HWNI''') at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] was created in 1997, through a generous bequest from eight-time [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] champion [[Helen Wills Moody]], an [[alumna]] of the University of California - Berkeley.


==History==
==History==
The Berkeley Neuroscience Center (BNC) was created in 1997 under the leadership of Professors Carla Shatz and Corey Goodman, who served as the first two Directors from 1997-2001. Neuroscience professors in departments across campus were invited to become faculty in the Center to help recruit new core faculty and to accept graduate students into their labs for training. A $10M bequest from Olympic gold medalist and 8-time Wimbledon champion Helen Wills Moody endowed the graduate program and provided cash support to grow the Center. On July 1, 2000, it was formally renamed the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute (HWNI) in honor of this bequest. The Neuroscience PhD Program accepted its first class in Fall 2001. At any time there are approximately 60 graduate students in the department.
[[Image:BarkerHWNI.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute - Barker Hall]]
The Berkeley Neuroscience Center (BNC) was created in 1997 under the leadership of Professors Carla Shatz and Corey Goodman, who served as the first two Directors from 1997-2001. Neuroscience professors in departments across campus were invited to become faculty in the Center to help recruit new core faculty and to accept graduate students into their labs for training. A $10M bequest from Olympic gold medalist and 8-time Wimbledon champion Helen Wills Moody endowed the graduate program and provided cash support to grow the Center. On July 1, 2000, it was formally renamed the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute (HWNI) in honor of this bequest. The Neuroscience PhD Program accepted its first class in Fall 2001. The first student to receive a [[PhD]] in Neuroscience from the institute was Thomas Muench, PhD who graduated in 2005. At any time there are approximately 40 graduate students in the department.


The institute now encompasses over 70 research [[Faculty (teaching staff)|faculty]] from many departments including: [[Molecular biology|Molecular]] & [[Cellular biology|Cellular Biology]], [[Psychology]], [[Integrative biology|Integrative Biology]], [[Vision science|Vision Science]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrical Engineering]] & [[Computer Science]], [[Physics]], [[Environmental science|Environmental Science, Policy & Management]] and [[Anthropology]]. The institute supports 5 general subdivisions within neuroscience: [[Cellular neuroscience|Cellular]], [[Cognitive neuroscience|Cognitive]], [[Developmental Neuroscience|Developmental]], [[Molecular neuroscience|Molecular]], and [[Systems neuroscience|Systems]].
The institute now encompasses over 70 research [[Faculty (teaching staff)|faculty]] from many departments including: [[Molecular biology|Molecular]] & [[Cellular biology|Cellular Biology]], [[Psychology]], [[Integrative biology|Integrative Biology]], [[Vision science|Vision Science]], [[Chemical Engineering]], [[Electrical Engineering]] & [[Computer Science]], [[Physics]], [[Environmental science|Environmental Science, Policy & Management,]] Haas School of Business, Chemistry, School of Public Health, BioE, and [[Anthropology]]. The institute supports 4 general subdivisions within neuroscience: [[Cellular neuroscience|Cellular]], [[Cognitive neuroscience|Cognitive]], [[Developmental Neuroscience|Developmental]], [[Molecular neuroscience|Molecular]], and [[Systems neuroscience|Systems]].


==Research centers==
==Research centers==
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===Brain Imaging Center===
===Brain Imaging Center===
The Henry H. "Sam" Wheeler, Jr. Brain Imaging Center (BIC) is led by Mark D'Esposito, MD. This facility houses one of the most powerful (and the most powerful at the time of its installation) human research [[functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] (fMRI) system in the [[United States]]. The 3 [[tesla (unit)|tesla]] [[magnet]] provides an opportunity for research collaboration in [[functional neuroimaging]] among diverse fields. [[Data]] are analyzed at the Judy & John Webb Neuroimaging Computational Facility also housed on the Berkeley campus.
[[Image:MRITrailer.jpg|thumb|fMRI trailer at the [[University of California, Berkeley]]]]
The Henry H. "Sam" Wheeler, Jr. Brain Imaging Center (BIC) is led by Mark D'Esposito, MD. This facility houses one of the most powerful (and the most powerful at the time of its installation) human research [[functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] (fMRI) system in the [[United States]]. The 4 [[tesla (unit)|tesla]] [[magnet]] provides an opportunity for research collaboration in [[functional neuroimaging]] among diverse fields. [[Data]] are analyzed at the Judy & John Webb Neuroimaging Computational Facility also housed on the Berkeley campus.

===Neurogenomics Center===
The Neurogenomics Center is led by John Ngai, PhD. This facility creates and utilizes advanced [[gene chip]] and [[gene microarray]] technologies to examine brain function at the molecular, genomic level.

===Molecular Imaging Center===
[[Image:LSAAngle.jpg|thumb|right|Life Sciences Addition building at the [[University of California, Berkeley]]]]
The Molecular Imaging Center is led by Ehud Isacoff, PhD. This facility aims to image--at the molecular level--the dynamic properties of ''[[in vitro]]'' neurons by utilizing molecular optical reporters of neural function.


===Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience===
===Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience===
The '''Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience''' became a part of the HWNI on July 1, 2005 after the dissolution of the [[nonprofit]] scientific research facility, the Redwood Neuroscience Institute (RNI), once housed in [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]], [[California]]. The RNI was established by [[Jeff Hawkins]] in August, 2002. Many of the researchers from the RNI joined the University as faculty or staff, and the institute was renamed the Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience. Through the use of various [[electrophysiology|electro-]] and [[magnetophysiology|magnetophysiological]] techniques, this group hopes to discover an underlying [[biological mathematics]] model of [[memory]] and [[cognition]].
The Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience became a part of the HWNI on July 1, 2005 after the dissolution of the [[nonprofit]] scientific research facility, the Redwood Neuroscience Institute (RNI), once housed in [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]], [[California]]. The RNI was established by [[Jeff Hawkins]] in August, 2002. Many of the researchers from the RNI joined the University as faculty or staff, and the institute was renamed the Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience. Through the use of various [[electrophysiology|electro-]] and [[magnetophysiology|magnetophysiological]] techniques, this group hopes to discover an underlying [[biological mathematics]] model of [[memory]] and [[cognition]]


=== '''Institute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences''' ===
==Affiliates==
The Institute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences (ICBS) supports research exploring the study of the mind and the biological basis of behavior and mental function. Founded as the Institute for Cognitive Studies in 1984, ICBS adopted its current name in 2000 in recognition of the emergence of cognitive neuroscience as a field for the bi-directional study of mind-brain relationships.
*Pierce College - HWNI offers a Summer neuroscience research program for Pierce [[undergraduate]] students to work with a student or faculty mentor on supervised research projects.
*Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience


==Directors==
==Directors==
* 1998-1999: [[Carla Shatz]], Ph.D.
* 1997-1999: [[Carla Shatz]], Ph.D.
* 1999-2001: [[Corey Goodman]], Ph.D.
* 1999-2001: [[Corey Goodman]], Ph.D.
* 2001-2011: [[Robert T. Knight]], M.D.
* 2001-2011: [[Robert T. Knight]], M.D.

Revision as of 16:29, 11 June 2019

The Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute (HWNI) at the University of California, Berkeley was created in 1997, through a generous bequest from eight-time Wimbledon champion Helen Wills Moody, an alumna of the University of California - Berkeley.

History

The Berkeley Neuroscience Center (BNC) was created in 1997 under the leadership of Professors Carla Shatz and Corey Goodman, who served as the first two Directors from 1997-2001. Neuroscience professors in departments across campus were invited to become faculty in the Center to help recruit new core faculty and to accept graduate students into their labs for training. A $10M bequest from Olympic gold medalist and 8-time Wimbledon champion Helen Wills Moody endowed the graduate program and provided cash support to grow the Center. On July 1, 2000, it was formally renamed the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute (HWNI) in honor of this bequest. The Neuroscience PhD Program accepted its first class in Fall 2001. At any time there are approximately 60 graduate students in the department.

The institute now encompasses over 70 research faculty from many departments including: Molecular & Cellular Biology, Psychology, Integrative Biology, Vision Science, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Physics, Environmental Science, Policy & Management, Haas School of Business, Chemistry, School of Public Health, BioE, and Anthropology. The institute supports 4 general subdivisions within neuroscience: Cellular, Cognitive, Developmental, Molecular, and Systems.

Research centers

The Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute currently houses four research centers each with a unique focus on elucidating the functions of the brain.

Brain Imaging Center

The Henry H. "Sam" Wheeler, Jr. Brain Imaging Center (BIC) is led by Mark D'Esposito, MD. This facility houses one of the most powerful (and the most powerful at the time of its installation) human research functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) system in the United States. The 3 tesla magnet provides an opportunity for research collaboration in functional neuroimaging among diverse fields. Data are analyzed at the Judy & John Webb Neuroimaging Computational Facility also housed on the Berkeley campus.

Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience

The Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience became a part of the HWNI on July 1, 2005 after the dissolution of the nonprofit scientific research facility, the Redwood Neuroscience Institute (RNI), once housed in Menlo Park, California. The RNI was established by Jeff Hawkins in August, 2002. Many of the researchers from the RNI joined the University as faculty or staff, and the institute was renamed the Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience. Through the use of various electro- and magnetophysiological techniques, this group hopes to discover an underlying biological mathematics model of memory and cognition

Institute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences

The Institute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences (ICBS) supports research exploring the study of the mind and the biological basis of behavior and mental function. Founded as the Institute for Cognitive Studies in 1984, ICBS adopted its current name in 2000 in recognition of the emergence of cognitive neuroscience as a field for the bi-directional study of mind-brain relationships.

Directors

37°52′27″N 122°15′50″W / 37.874157°N 122.263925°W / 37.874157; -122.263925