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[[File:Daandii qeerroo (Qeerroo Street).jpg|thumb|Qeerroo Street in [[Asella]] was named to remember Qeerroos struggle ]]
[[File:Daandii qeerroo (Qeerroo Street).jpg|thumb|Qeerroo Street in [[Asella]] was named to remember Qeerroos struggle ]]
The '''''Qeerroo''''' (also Qeeyroo or Qero) is a political movement popular among a faction of young [[Oromo people|Oromo]] men in [[Ethiopia]].<ref name="guardian-gardner-march-182">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/mar/13/freedom-oromo-activists-qeerroo-ethiopia-standstill|title='Freedom!': the mysterious movement that brought Ethiopia to a standstill|last1=Gardner|first1=Tom|date=13 March 2018|newspaper=The Guardian|accessdate=2019-10-31|issn=0261-3077|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref><ref name="npr2">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/672196480/how-an-exiled-activist-in-minnesota-helped-spur-big-political-changes-in-ethiopi|title=How An Exiled Activist In Minnesota Helped Spur Big Political Changes In Ethiopia|website=NPR.org|accessdate=2019-10-31}}</ref> In traditional [[Oromo language|Oromo culture]] the term means "bachelor"<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-oromos-insight-idUSKCN1N7108|title=A problem for Ethiopia's leader: the young men who helped him to power|date=2 November 2018|newspaper=Reuters|accessdate=2019-10-31|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-politics-idUSKBN1X50BC|title=Violence during Ethiopian protests was ethnically tinged, say eyewitnesses|date=26 October 2019|newspaper=Reuters|accessdate=2019-10-31|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/ethiopia-youth-gather-jawar-mohammed-house-show-support-191023135139619.html|title=Ethiopia: Youth gather at Jawar Mohammed's house to show support|website=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=2019-10-31}}</ref> but within the political movement it means "youth," symbolizing the Oromo struggle for increased political freedom, greater ethnic representation in government, "... an entire generation of newly assertive Ethiopian youth," and Ethiopia under Qeerroo leadership.<ref name="guardian-gardner-march-182" />
The '''''Qeerroo''''' (also Qeeyroo or Qero) is a movement of young [[Oromo people|Oromos]] in [[Ethiopia]] for political change.<ref name="guardian-gardner-march-182">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/mar/13/freedom-oromo-activists-qeerroo-ethiopia-standstill|title='Freedom!': the mysterious movement that brought Ethiopia to a standstill|last1=Gardner|first1=Tom|date=13 March 2018|newspaper=The Guardian|accessdate=2019-10-31|issn=0261-3077|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref><ref name="npr2">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/672196480/how-an-exiled-activist-in-minnesota-helped-spur-big-political-changes-in-ethiopi|title=How An Exiled Activist In Minnesota Helped Spur Big Political Changes In Ethiopia|website=NPR.org|accessdate=2019-10-31}}</ref> In traditional [[Oromo language|Oromo culture]] the term means "bachelor"<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-oromos-insight-idUSKCN1N7108|title=A problem for Ethiopia's leader: the young men who helped him to power|date=2 November 2018|newspaper=Reuters|accessdate=2019-10-31|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-politics-idUSKBN1X50BC|title=Violence during Ethiopian protests was ethnically tinged, say eyewitnesses|date=26 October 2019|newspaper=Reuters|accessdate=2019-10-31|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/ethiopia-youth-gather-jawar-mohammed-house-show-support-191023135139619.html|title=Ethiopia: Youth gather at Jawar Mohammed's house to show support|website=www.aljazeera.com|accessdate=2019-10-31}}</ref> but within the political movement symbolizes the Oromo struggle for increased political freedom, greater ethnic representation in government, "... an entire generation of newly assertive Ethiopian youth," and the reclamation of Ethiopia under Qeerroo rule.<ref name="guardian-gardner-march-182" />


The Qeerroo, also known as the Qubee generation, "first emerged in 1991 with the participation of the [[Oromo Liberation Front]] (OLF) in the transitional government of Ethiopia."<ref>{{cite web|first1=Asafa|last1=Jalata|accessdate=2019-10-31|title=Why the Oromo protests mark a change in Ethiopia's political landscape|url=http://theconversation.com/why-the-oromo-protests-mark-a-change-in-ethiopias-political-landscape-63779|website=The Conversation}}</ref> Qeerroos also played a key role in the [[2016 Ethiopian protests]].<ref name="npr">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/672196480/how-an-exiled-activist-in-minnesota-helped-spur-big-political-changes-in-ethiopi|title=How An Exiled Activist In Minnesota Helped Spur Big Political Changes In Ethiopia|website=NPR.org|accessdate=2019-10-31}}</ref> The [[BBC]] has described Qeerroo as being another name for Ethiopia's National Youth Movement for Freedom and Democracy (NYMFD),<ref name="bbc-april-19">{{cite news|accessdate=2019-10-31|title=How did US and Ethiopia become so close?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47203691|date=8 April 2019|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> which calls itself Qeerroo Bilisummaa Oromoo.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2019-10-31|title=Qeerroo|url=https://qeerroo.org/|website=qeerroo.org}}</ref> [[Jawar Mohammed]], a Qeerroo,<ref name="guardian-gardner-aug-18">{{cite news|first1=Tom|last1=Gardner|accessdate=2019-10-31|title=Jawar Mohammed's red-carpet return signals Ethiopia's political sea change|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/aug/20/jawar-mohammed-return-ethiopia-political-change-oromo|newspaper=The Guardian|date=20 August 2018|issn=0261-3077|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> played a key role in founding the NYMFD.<ref name="bbc-april-19"/> The movement and its founder are considered by certain factions in Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Community Abroad as a enthnonationalist, xenophobic, and racist movement that has massacred people based on their religions, hold racist views on other ethnic groups, and have even attacked other Oromos (their own ethnic group) that do not fall in line with the Qeerroo ideology and tactics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://borkena.com/2018/09/16/oromo-ethno-nationalists-massacred-at-least-60-ethiopians/|title=Oromo Ethno-nationalists massacred at least 60 Ethiopians near A. Ababa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-28}}</ref>
The Qeerroo, also known as the Qubee generation, "first emerged in 1991 with the participation of the [[Oromo Liberation Front]] (OLF) in the transitional government of Ethiopia."<ref>{{cite web|first1=Asafa|last1=Jalata|accessdate=2019-10-31|title=Why the Oromo protests mark a change in Ethiopia's political landscape|url=http://theconversation.com/why-the-oromo-protests-mark-a-change-in-ethiopias-political-landscape-63779|website=The Conversation}}</ref> Qeerroos also played a key role in the [[2016 Ethiopian protests]].<ref name="npr">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/672196480/how-an-exiled-activist-in-minnesota-helped-spur-big-political-changes-in-ethiopi|title=How An Exiled Activist In Minnesota Helped Spur Big Political Changes In Ethiopia|website=NPR.org|accessdate=2019-10-31}}</ref> The [[BBC]] has described Qeerroo as being another name for Ethiopia's National Youth Movement for Freedom and Democracy (NYMFD),<ref name="bbc-april-19">{{cite news|accessdate=2019-10-31|title=How did US and Ethiopia become so close?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47203691|date=8 April 2019|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> which calls itself Qeerroo Bilisummaa Oromoo.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2019-10-31|title=Qeerroo|url=https://qeerroo.org/|website=qeerroo.org}}</ref> [[Jawar Mohammed]], a Qeerroo,<ref name="guardian-gardner-aug-18">{{cite news|first1=Tom|last1=Gardner|accessdate=2019-10-31|title=Jawar Mohammed's red-carpet return signals Ethiopia's political sea change|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/aug/20/jawar-mohammed-return-ethiopia-political-change-oromo|newspaper=The Guardian|date=20 August 2018|issn=0261-3077|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> played a key role in founding the NYMFD.<ref name="bbc-april-19"/>


==Aftermath==
==Aftermath==

Revision as of 13:53, 30 December 2019

Qeerroo Street in Asella was named to remember Qeerroos struggle

The Qeerroo (also Qeeyroo or Qero) is a movement of young Oromos in Ethiopia for political change.[1][2] In traditional Oromo culture the term means "bachelor"[3][4][5] but within the political movement symbolizes the Oromo struggle for increased political freedom, greater ethnic representation in government, "... an entire generation of newly assertive Ethiopian youth," and the reclamation of Ethiopia under Qeerroo rule.[1]

The Qeerroo, also known as the Qubee generation, "first emerged in 1991 with the participation of the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) in the transitional government of Ethiopia."[6] Qeerroos also played a key role in the 2016 Ethiopian protests.[7] The BBC has described Qeerroo as being another name for Ethiopia's National Youth Movement for Freedom and Democracy (NYMFD),[8] which calls itself Qeerroo Bilisummaa Oromoo.[9] Jawar Mohammed, a Qeerroo,[10] played a key role in founding the NYMFD.[8]

Aftermath

The Qeerroo movement inspired many marginalized ethnic to create their own youth movement. Some of youth movements are Ejjetto, Barbaarta, Fano and Zarma. Both the Somali youth Barbaarta demand to end Abdi Illey’s Presidency and the Sidama youth Ejjatto demand to statehood of Sidama succeeded.[11][12][13]

References

  1. ^ a b Gardner, Tom (13 March 2018). "'Freedom!': the mysterious movement that brought Ethiopia to a standstill". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-10-31 – via www.theguardian.com.
  2. ^ "How An Exiled Activist In Minnesota Helped Spur Big Political Changes In Ethiopia". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
  3. ^ "A problem for Ethiopia's leader: the young men who helped him to power". Reuters. 2 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-10-31 – via www.reuters.com.
  4. ^ "Violence during Ethiopian protests was ethnically tinged, say eyewitnesses". Reuters. 26 October 2019. Retrieved 2019-10-31 – via www.reuters.com.
  5. ^ "Ethiopia: Youth gather at Jawar Mohammed's house to show support". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
  6. ^ Jalata, Asafa. "Why the Oromo protests mark a change in Ethiopia's political landscape". The Conversation. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
  7. ^ "How An Exiled Activist In Minnesota Helped Spur Big Political Changes In Ethiopia". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
  8. ^ a b "How did US and Ethiopia become so close?". 8 April 2019. Retrieved 2019-10-31 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  9. ^ "Qeerroo". qeerroo.org. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
  10. ^ Gardner, Tom (20 August 2018). "Jawar Mohammed's red-carpet return signals Ethiopia's political sea change". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-10-31 – via www.theguardian.com.
  11. ^ "Ethiopia's Sidama vote for new federal region: Electoral board". aljazeera.com.
  12. ^ "THE RISE OF THE BARBAARTA: Somali protesters demand an end to Abdi Illey's reign of terror". opride.com.
  13. ^ "Ejjetto calls for workers strike in Hawassa". mereja.com.
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