Timeline of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 11:38, 3 February 2020
This article needs to be updated.(September 2019) |
Season boundaries | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First system formed | May 20, 2019 | ||||
Last system dissipated | November 25, 2019 | ||||
Strongest system | |||||
Name | Dorian | ||||
Maximum winds | 185 mph (295 km/h) (1-minute sustained) | ||||
Lowest pressure | 910 mbar (hPa; 26.87 inHg) | ||||
Longest lasting system | |||||
Name | Dorian | ||||
Duration | 14.25 days | ||||
| |||||
The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual tropical cyclone season in the North Hemisphere. The season officially began on June 1, 2019 and ended on November 30, 2019. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most systems form.[1] However, systems can and do form outside these dates, such as Subtropical Storm Andrea, which formed on May 20.
This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included.
Timeline of events
May
May 20
- 22:30 UTC (6:30 p.m. AST) at 28°48′N 68°42′W / 28.8°N 68.7°W – Subtropical Storm Andrea forms about 335 mi (540 km) southwest of Bermuda. Andrea simultaneously reaches peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1,006 mbar (29.71 inHg)[2]
May 21
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 30°48′N 69°12′W / 30.8°N 69.2°W – Subtropical Storm Andrea weakens to a subtropical depression roughly 280 mi (450 km) west-southwest of Bermuda.[3]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 30°48′N 68°18′W / 30.8°N 68.3°W – Subtropical Depression Andrea transitions into a post-tropical cyclone roughly 230 mi (370 km) west-southwest of Bermuda.[4]
June
June 1
- The 2019 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins.[1]
July
July 11
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 27°48′N 88°42′W / 27.8°N 88.7°W – Tropical Storm Barry forms about 95 mi (150 km) south-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River.[5]
July 13
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 29°36′N 92°00′W / 29.6°N 92.0°W – Tropical Storm Barry intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane, reaches peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 993 mbar (29.32 inHg), and makes its first landfall on Louisiana roughly 40 mi (65 km) south of Lafayette, Louisiana and 50 mi (80 km) west of Morgan City, Louisiana.[6]
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 29°48′N 92°06′W / 29.8°N 92.1°W – Hurricane Barry weakens into a tropical storm and makes its second landfall on Louisiana roughly 5 mi (10 km) northeast of Intracoastal City, Louisiana and 30 mi (50 km) south-southwest of Lafayette, Louisiana.[7]
July 14
- 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) at 32°48′N 93°36′W / 32.8°N 93.6°W – Tropical Storm Barry weakens into a tropical depression roughly 20 mi (35 km) north-northeast of Shreveport, Louisiana.[8]
July 22
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. EDT) at 24°36′N 78°36′W / 24.6°N 78.6°W – Tropical Depression Three forms from an area of low pressure roughly 120 mi (195 km) southeast of West Palm Beach, Florida.[9]
July 23
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 29°00′N 80°00′W / 29.0°N 80.0°W – Tropical Depression Three degenerates into a remnant low roughly 60 mi (100 km) east-southeast of Daytona Beach, Florida and 100 mi (160 km) southeast of St. Augustine, Florida.[10]
August
August 21
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST August 20) at 40°12′N 56°12′W / 40.2°N 56.2°W – Tropical Storm Chantal forms about 485 mi (780 km) southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia.[11]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 40°12′N 51°36′W / 40.2°N 51.6°W – Tropical Storm Chantal reaches peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1,009 mbar (29.80 inHg) roughly 455 mi (730 km) south of Cape Race, Newfoundland.[12]
August 22
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST August 21) at 39°24′N 47°42′W / 39.4°N 47.7°W – Tropical Storm Chantal weakens into a tropical depression about 580 mi (935 km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland.[13]
August 24
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST August 23) at 35°36′N 40°54′W / 35.6°N 40.9°W – Tropical Depression Chantal degenerates into a remnant low about 785 mi (1265 km) west of the Azores.[14]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 10°24′N 47°54′W / 10.4°N 47.9°W – Tropical Depression Five forms roughly 805 mi (1300 km) east-southeast of Barbados.[15]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 10°42′N 49°06′W / 10.7°N 49.1°W – Tropical Depression Five strengthens into Tropical Storm Dorian roughly 725 mi (1165 km) east-southeast of Barbados.[16]
August 26
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. EDT) at 31°42′N 72°30′W / 31.7°N 72.5°W – Tropical Depression Six forms roughly 295 mi (480 km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.[17]
August 28
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT August 27) at 31°54′N 72°06′W / 31.9°N 72.1°W – Tropical Depression Six strengthens into Tropical Storm Erin roughly 430 mi (690 km) west of Bermuda.[18]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 33°36′N 72°48′W / 33.6°N 72.8°W – Tropical Storm Erin weakens into a tropical depression roughly 470 mi (760 km) west-northwest of Bermuda.[19]
- 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. AST) at 18°18′N 65°00′W / 18.3°N 65.0°W – Tropical Storm Dorian intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 0 mi (0 km) west of St. Thomas.[20]
August 29
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. EDT) at 31°54′N 72°06′W / 31.9°N 72.1°W – Tropical Depression Erin transitions into an extratropical cyclone roughly 430 mi (690 km) west of Bermuda and 300 mi (485 km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.[21]
August 30
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT August 29) at 23°18′N 68°24′W / 23.3°N 68.4°W – Hurricane Dorian intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 290 mi (470 km) east-northeast of the southeastern Bahamas and 580 mi (930 km) east of the northwestern Bahamas.[22]
- 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at 24°48′N 70°18′W / 24.8°N 70.3°W – Hurricane Dorian intensifies into a major hurricane roughly 445 mi (715 km) east of the northwestern Bahamas and 625 mi (1005 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[23]
August 31
- 00:30 UTC (8:30 p.m. EDT August 29) at 25°18′N 71°00′W / 25.3°N 71.0°W – Hurricane Dorian intensifies into a Category 4 hurricane roughly 400 mi (645 km) east of the northwestern Bahamas and 575 mi (925 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[24]
September
September 1
- 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at 26°30′N 76°30′W / 26.5°N 76.5°W – Hurricane Dorian intensifies into a Category 5 hurricane roughly 35 mi (55 km) east of Great Abaco and 225 mi (360 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[25]
- 18:00 UTC (2:00 p.m. EDT) at 26°30′N 77°06′W / 26.5°N 77.1°W – Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on Great Abaco roughly 185 mi (295 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[26]
September 2
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT September 1) at 26°36′N 77°54′W / 26.6°N 77.9°W – Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on Grand Bahama roughly 55 mi (90 km) east of Freeport, Bahamas and 135 mi (220 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[27]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 26°48′N 78°18′W / 26.8°N 78.3°W – Hurricane Dorian weakens into a Category 4 hurricane roughly 30 mi (50 km) northeast of Freeport, Bahamas and 110 mi (180 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[28]
September 3
- 5:00 UTC (1:00 a.m. EDT) at 26°48′N 78°24′W / 26.8°N 78.4°W – Hurricane Dorian weakens into a Category 3 hurricane roughly 25 mi (40 km) northeast of Freeport, Bahamas and 105 mi (170 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida.[29]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 27°06′N 78°36′W / 27.1°N 78.6°W – Hurricane Dorian weakens into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 45 mi (70 km) north of Freeport, Bahamas and 105 mi (170 km) east of Fort Pierce, Florida.[30]
- 15:00 UTC (10:00 a.m. CDT) at 23°36′N 94°54′W / 23.6°N 94.9°W – Tropical Depression Seven forms roughly 185 mi (295 km) east of La Pesca, Mexico and 215 mi (345 km) east-northeast of Tampico, Mexico.[31]
- 18:00 UTC (1:00 p.m. CDT) at 23°30′N 95°18′W / 23.5°N 95.3°W – Tropical Depression Seven strengthens into Tropical Storm Ferdinand roughly 160 mi (255 km) east of La Pesca, Mexico and 185 mi (295 km) east-northeast of Tampico, Mexico.[32]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 19°00′N 32°18′W / 19.0°N 32.3°W – Tropical Depression Eight forms roughly 585 mi (940 km) west-northwest of the Cabo Verde Islands.[33]
September 4
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 19°36′N 33°36′W / 19.6°N 33.6°W – Tropical Depression Eight strengthens into Tropical Storm Gabrielle roughly 680 mi (1090 km) west-northwest of the Cabo Verde Islands and 1330 mi (2,140 km) south-southwest of the Azores.[34]
- 16:35 UTC (11:35 a.m. CDT) at 24°18′N 97°42′W / 24.3°N 97.7°W – Tropical Storm Ferdinand makes landfall on northeastern Mexico roughly 35 mi (55 km) north of La Pesca, Mexico.[35]
- 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) at 24°24′N 98°18′W / 24.4°N 98.3°W – Tropical Storm Ferdinand weakens into a tropical depression roughly 50 mi (85 km) northwest of La Pesca, Mexico.[36]
September 5
- 03:00 UTC (10:00 p.m. CDT September 4) at 25°00′N 99°00′W / 25.0°N 99.0°W – Tropical Depression Ferdinand dissipates roughly 130 mi (205 km) west-southwest of the mouth of Rio Grande.[37]
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT September 4) at 31°18′N 79°36′W / 31.3°N 79.6°W – Hurricane Dorian re-intensifies into a Category 3 hurricane roughly 105 mi (170 km) south of Charleston, South Carolina and 225 mi (365 km) south-southwest of Wilmington, North Carolina.[38]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) at 32°30′N 79°06′W / 32.5°N 79.1°W – Hurricane Dorian weakens into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 50 mi (80 km) east-southeast of Charleston, South Carolina and 140 mi (225 km) south-southwest of Wilmington, North Carolina.[39]
September 6
- 07:00 UTC (3:00 a.m. EDT) at 34°18′N 76°42′W / 34.3°N 76.7°W – Hurricane Dorian weakens into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 25 mi (40 km) south-southwest of Cape Lookout, North Carolina and 90 mi (145 km) southwest of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.[40]
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 25°30′N 37°36′W / 25.5°N 37.6°W – Tropical Storm Gabrielle transitions into a post-tropical cyclone roughly 1095 mi (1760 km) northwest of the Cabo Verde Islands and 1,060 mi (1,710 km) southwest of the Azores.[41]
- 13:00 UTC (9:00 a.m. EDT) at 35°18′N 75°30′W / 35.3°N 75.5°W – Hurricane Dorian makes landfall on Cape Hatteras, North Carolina roughly 5 mi (5 km) northeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.[42]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 27°18′N 38°42′W / 27.3°N 38.7°W – Post-Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle re-organizes into a tropical storm roughly 1095 mi (1760 km) northwest of the Cabo Verde Islands and 1060 mi (1710 km) southwest of the Azores.[43]
September 7
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 42°00′N 66°00′W / 42.0°N 66.0°W – Hurricane Dorian begins to undergo extratropical transition roughly 205 mi (330 km) south-southeast of Eastport, Maine and 215 mi (350 km) southwest of Halifax, Nova Scotia.[44][45]
- 23:05 UTC (7:05 p.m. AST) at 44°42′N 63°24′W / 44.7°N 63.4°W – Post-Tropical Cyclone Dorian makes landfall near Sambro Creek, Nova Scotia roughly 15 mi (25 km) northeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia.[46]
September 9
- 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. AST September 8) at 51°30′N 55°30′W / 51.5°N 55.5°W – Post-Tropical Cyclone Dorian makes landfall on Newfoundland roughly 25 mi (45 km) east-northeast of St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador.[47]
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 8) at 52°06′N 53°24′W / 52.1°N 53.4°W – Post-Tropical Cyclone Dorian becomes an extratropical remnant roughly 375 mi (600 km) north of Cape Race, Newfoundland.[48]
September 10
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 43°54′N 37°48′W / 43.9°N 37.8°W – Tropical Storm Gabrielle transitions into an extratropical cyclone roughly 695 mi (1115 km) northwest of the Azores.[49]
September 13
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. EDT) at 25°36′N 75°00′W / 25.6°N 75.0°W – Tropical Depression Nine forms roughly 240 mi (385 km) east-southeast of Freeport, Bahamas and 140 mi (230 km) east-southeast the Abaco Islands.[50]
September 14
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT September 13) at 25°36′N 75°12′W / 25.6°N 75.2°W – Tropical Depression Nine strengthens into Tropical Storm Humberto roughly 130 mi (210 km) east-southeast the Abaco Islands and 225 mi (365 km) east-southeast of Freeport, Bahamas.[51]
September 16
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. EDT September 15) at 29°24′N 77°36′W / 29.4°N 77.6°W – Tropical Storm Humberto intensifies into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 785 mi (1260 km) west of Bermuda.[52]
September 17
- 12:00 UTC (8:00 a.m. EDT) at 30°36′N 74°00′W / 30.6°N 74.0°W – Hurricane Humberto intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 555 mi (895 km) west of Bermuda.[53]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 12°54′N 44°54′W / 12.9°N 44.9°W – Tropical Depression Ten forms 1165 mi (1870 km) east-southest of the Leeward Islands.[54]
- 17:00 UTC (12:00 p.m. CDT) at 28°42′N 95°24′W / 28.7°N 95.4°W – Tropical Depression Eleven forms about 15 mi (25 km) south-southwest of Freeport, Texas and about 55 mi (90 km) southwest of Galveston, Texas.[55]
- 17:45 UTC (12:45 p.m. CDT) at 28°54′N 95°18′W / 28.9°N 95.3°W – Tropical Depression Eleven strengthens into Tropical Storm Imelda 0 mi (0 km) south of Freeport, Texas and about 40 mi (65 km) southwest of Galveston, Texas.[56]
- 18:30 UTC (1:30 p.m. CDT) at 29°00′N 95°18′W / 29.0°N 95.3°W – Tropical Storm Imelda makes landfall on Texas roughly 0 mi (0 km) south of Freeport, Texas and about 40 mi (65 km) southwest of Galveston, Texas.[57]
September 18
- 00:00 UTC (7:00 p.m. CDT September 17) at 29°36′N 95°24′W / 29.6°N 95.4°W – Tropical Storm Imelda weakens to a tropical depression roughly 5 mi (10 km) north of Houston, Texas.[58]
- 00:00 UTC (8:00 p.m. EDT September 17) at 31°12′N 71°36′W / 31.2°N 71.6°W – Hurricane Humberto becomes a major hurricane roughly 405 mi (655 km) west-southwest of Bermuda.[59]
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 14°06′N 47°42′W / 14.1°N 47.7°W – Tropical Depression Ten strengthens into Tropical Storm Jerry about 960 mi (1545 km) east of the Leeward Islands.[60]
September 19
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 38°30′N 58°42′W / 38.5°N 58.7°W – Hurricane Humberto weakens into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 550 mi (885 km) northeast of Bermuda.[61]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 16°48′N 54°24′W / 16.8°N 54.4°W – Tropical Storm Jerry intesifies into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 490 mi (785 km) east of the Leeward Islands.[62]
- 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. CDT) at 31°24′N 96°24′W / 31.4°N 96.4°W – Tropical Depression Imelda weakens into an open wave of remnants roughly 130 mi (210 km) north-northwest of Houston, Texas.[63]
September 20
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 19) at 40°00′N 58°00′W / 40.0°N 58.0°W – Hurricane Humberto transitions into an extratropical cyclone roughly 525 mi (845 km) south-southwest of Cape Race, Newfoundland.[64]
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 19) at 18°00′N 57°12′W / 18.0°N 57.2°W – Hurricane Jerry intensifies into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 385 mi (625 km) east of the northern Leeward Islands.[65]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 18°48′N 60°18′W / 18.8°N 60.3°W – Hurricane Jerry weakens into a Category 1 hurricane roughly 130 mi (205 km) northeast of Barbuda and 190 mi (300 km) east-northeast of Anguilla.[66]
September 21
- 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. AST) at 21°00′N 63°30′W / 21.0°N 63.5°W – Hurricane Jerry weakens into a tropical storm roughly 240 mi (385 km) northeast of San Juan, Puerto Rico and 260 mi (420 km) north-northwest of Anguilla.[67]
September 22
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 21) at 10°48′N 20°54′W / 10.8°N 20.9°W – Tropical Depression Thirteen forms roughly 365 mi (585 km) east-southeast of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[68]
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 11°54′N 60°12′W / 11.9°N 60.2°W – Tropical Storm Karen forms roughly 100 mi (165 km) east of Grenada and 120 mi (190 km) southeast of Saint Vincent.[69]
September 23
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 11°06′N 24°06′W / 11.1°N 24.1°W – Tropical Depression Thirteen strengthens into Tropical Storm Lorenzo roughly 255 mi (410 km) south of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[70]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 15°54′N 65°36′W / 15.9°N 65.6°W – Tropical Storm Karen weakens into a tropical depression roughly 135 mi (215 km) south-southwest of Saint Croix and 175 mi (285 km) south of San Juan, Puerto Rico.[71]
September 24
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 16°48′N 65°48′W / 16.8°N 65.8°W – Tropical Depression Karen strengthens into a tropical storm roughly 90 mi (145 km) southwest of Saint Croix and 110 mi (180 km) south of San Juan, Puerto Rico.[72]
September 25
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 31°48′N 67°54′W / 31.8°N 67.9°W – Tropical Storm Jerry becomes a post-tropical cyclone roughly 185 mi (295 km) west of Bermuda.[73]
- 09:00 UTC (5:00 a.m. AST) at 13°36′N 33°54′W / 13.6°N 33.9°W – Tropical Storm Lorenzo becomes a Category 1 hurricane roughly 640 mi (1030 km) west of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[74]
September 26
- 03:00 UTC (11:00 p.m. AST September 25) at 14°42′N 38°06′W / 14.7°N 38.1°W – Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens into a Category 2 hurricane roughly 915 mi (1470 km) west of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[75]
- 10:00 UTC (6:00 a.m. AST) at 15°12′N 39°18′W / 15.2°N 39.3°W – Hurricane Lorenzo becomes a major hurricane roughly 995 mi (1600 km) west of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[76]
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 15°24′N 40°12′W / 15.4°N 40.2°W – Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens into a Category 4 hurricane roughly 1055 mi (1695&Nbsp;km) west of the southernmost islands of Cape Verde.[77]
September 27
- 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. AST) at 28°48′N 59°36′W / 28.8°N 59.6°W – Tropical Storm Karen weakens into a tropical depression again roughly 390 mi (630 km) southeast of Bermuda.[78]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 29°18′N 58°30′W / 29.3°N 58.5°W – Tropical Depression Karen degenerates into a surface trough roughly 425 mi (685 km) east-southeast of Bermuda.[79]
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 20°18′N 43°36′W / 20.3°N 43.6°W – Hurricane Lorenzo weakens into a Category 3 hurricane roughly 1575 mi (2535 km) southwest of the Azores.[80]
September 28
- 21:00 UTC (5:00 p.m. AST) at 23°18′N 45°00′W / 23.3°N 45.0°W – Hurricane Lorenzo restrengthens into a Category 4 hurricane roughly 1470 mi (2365 km) southwest of the Azores.[81]
September 29
- 02:10 UTC (10:10 p.m. AST) at 24°06′N 45°00′W / 24.1°N 45.0°W – Hurricane Lorenzo strengthens into a Category 5 hurricane roughly 1410 mi (2270 km) southwest of the Azores.[82]
See also
- 2019 Atlantic hurricane season
- List of Atlantic hurricanes
- Timeline of the 2019 Pacific hurricane season
References
- ^ a b Christopher W. Landsea; Neal Dorst; Erica Rule (June 2, 2011). "G: Tropical Cyclone Climatology". Hurricane Research Division: Frequently Asked Questions. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. G1) When is hurricane season ?. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help); External link in
(help); Unknown parameter|chapterurl=
|chapterurl=
ignored (|chapter-url=
suggested) (help) - ^ John Cangialosi (May 20, 2019). Subtropical Storm Andrea Special Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ Richard J. Pasch (May 21, 2019). Subtropical Depression Andrea Advisory Number 4 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ Richard J. Pasch (May 21, 2019). Post-Tropical Cyclone Andrea Advisory Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ Jack Beven (July 11, 2019). Tropical Storm Barry Advisory Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
- ^ Jack Beven (July 13, 2019). Hurricane Barry Advisory Number 13 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ Jack Beven (July 13, 2019). Tropical Storm Barry Intermediate Advisory Number 13A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ Stacy Stewart (July 14, 2019). Tropical Depression Barry Advisory Number 18 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ Richard Pasch (July 22, 2019). Tropical Depression Three Public Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
- ^ Daniel Brown (July 23, 2019). Remnants of Three Advisory Number 4 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ Stacy R. Stewart (August 20, 2019). Tropical Storm Chantal Advisory Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Richard J. Pasch (August 21, 2019). Tropical Storm Chantal Advisory Number 3 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Dave Roberts (August 21, 2019). Tropical Storm Chantal Advisory Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ David A. Zelinsky (August 23, 2019). Post-Tropical Cyclone Chantal Advisory Number 13 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
{{cite report}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help) - ^ Stacy R. Stewart (August 24, 2019). Tropical Depression Five Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Stacy R. Stewart (August 24, 2019). Tropical Storm Dorian Advisory Number 2 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Daniel Brown (August 26, 2019). Tropical Depression Six Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Andrew S. Latto; Richard J. Pasch (August 27, 2019). Tropical Storm Erin Advisory Number 6 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Daniel Brown (August 28, 2019). Tropical Depression Erin Advisory Number 8 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Lixion Avila (August 28, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Intermediate Advisory Number 17A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Jack Beven (August 29, 2019). Post-Tropical Cyclone Erin Advisory Number 11 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ Eric Blake (August 30, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Intermediate Advisory Number 23 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ Lixion Avila (August 30, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Intermediate Advisory Number 25A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ John Cangialosi; Andrew S. Latto (August 31, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ Lixion Avila (September 1, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Intermediate Advisory Number 32A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ Lixion Avila (September 1, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Intermediate Advisory Number 33A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ John Cangialosi (September 2, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Advisory Number 35 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Daniel Brown (September 2, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Advisory Number 37 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Robbie Berg (September 3, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Daniel Brown (September 3, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Advisory Number 41 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Jack Beven (September 3, 2019). Tropical Depression Seven Advisory Number 2 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ Jack Beven (September 3, 2019). Tropical Storm Fernand Intermediate Advisory Number 2A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ Eric Blake (September 3, 2019). Tropical Depression Eight Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ Stacy Stewart (September 4, 2019). Tropical Storm Gabrielle Advisory Number 3 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ Daniel Brown (September 4, 2019). Tropical Storm Fernand Tropical Cyclone Update...Corrrected (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ David Zelinsky (September 4, 2019). Tropical Depression Fernand Advisory Number 7 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ John Cangialosi (September 5, 2019). Remnants Of Fernand Advisory Number 8 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ Lixion Avila (September 4, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Advisory Number 47 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Jack Beven (September 5, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Advisory Number 49 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Stacy Stewart (September 6, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Dave Roberts (September 6, 2019). Post-Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle Advisory Number 11 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ Eric Blake (September 6, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Eric Blake (September 6, 2019). Tropical Storm Gabrielle Advisory Number 12 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ Jack Beven (September 7, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Advisory Number 57 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Jack Beven (September 7, 2019). Hurricane Dorian Discussion Number 57 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Eric Blake; Lixion Avila (September 7, 2019). Post-Tropical Cyclone Dorian Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Stacy Stewart (September 9, 2019). Post-Tropical Storm Dorian Intermediate Advisory Number 63A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Stacy Stewart (September 9, 2019). Post-Tropical Storm Dorian Advisory Number 64 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
- ^ Eric Blake (September 10, 2019). Post-Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle Advisory Number 29 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ Lixion Avila (September 13, 2019). Tropical Depression Nine Advisory Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ John Cangialosi (September 14, 2019). Tropical Storm Humberto Advisory Number 6 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ Richard Pasch (September 16, 2019). Hurricane Humberto Advisory Number 14 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ Stacy Stewart (September 17, 2019). Hurricane Humberto Intermediate Advisory Number 19A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ Daniel Brown (September 17, 2019). Tropical Depression Ten Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ Daniel Brown (September 17, 2019). Tropical Depression Eleven Special Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ Michael Brennan; Daniel Brown (September 17, 2019). Tropical Storm Imelda Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ David Zelinsky; Daniel Brown (September 17, 2019). Tropical Storm Imelda Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ Richard Pasch (September 18, 2019). Tropical Depression Imelda Intermediate Advisory Number 2A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ Richard Pasch (September 18, 2019). Hurricane Humberto Intermediate Advisory Number 21A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ Dave Roberts (September 19, 2019). Tropical Storm Jerry Advisory Number 4 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ John Cangialosi (September 19, 2019). Hurricane Humberto Advisory Number 29 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ Eric Blake (September 19, 2019). Hurricane Jerry Advisory Number 9 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ Gregg Gallina; Frank Pereira (September 19, 2019). Remnants Of Imelda Advisory Number 10 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ Richard Pasch (September 20, 2019). Post-Tropical Cyclone Humberto Advisory Number 30 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ Richard Pasch (September 20, 2019). Hurricane Jerry Advisory Number 11 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ Eric Blake (September 20, 2019). Hurricane Jerry Advisory Number 13 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ Stacy Stewart (September 21, 2019). Tropical Storm Jerry Intermediate Advisory Number 15A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ Jack Beven (September 22, 2019). Tropical Depression Thirteen Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ Stacy Stewart (September 22, 2019). Tropical Storm Karen Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
- ^ David Zelinksy (September 23, 2019). Tropical Storm Lorenzo Advisory Number 3...Corrected (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ Daniel Brown (September 23, 2019). Tropical Depression Karen Advisory Number 7 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
- ^ Stacy Stewart (September 24, 2019). Tropical Storm Karen Advisory Number 9 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
- ^ David Zelinsky (September 25, 2019). Post-Tropical Cyclone Jerry Advisory Number 32 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ David Zelinksy; Nelsie Ramos (September 25, 2019). Hurricane Lorenzo Advisory Number 10 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ Andrew Latto (September 26, 2019). Hurricane Lorenzo Advisory Number 13 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ David Zelinksy (September 26, 2019). Hurricane Lorenzo Special Advisory Number 15 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ Jack Beven (September 26, 2019). Hurricane Lorenzo Advisory Number 16 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ Robbie Berg (September 27, 2019). Tropical Depression Karen Advisory Number 22 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
- ^ Robbie Berg (September 27, 2019). Remnants Of Karen Advisory Number 23 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
- ^ Jack Beven (September 27, 2019). Hurricane Lorenzo Advisory Number 21 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ Robbie Berg (September 28, 2019). Hurricane Lorenzo Advisory Number 25 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ Daniel Brown; Andrew Latto (September 29, 2019). Hurricane Lorenzo Tropical Cyclone Update (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 12, 2020.