Shack Roberts
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Meshack Roberts was enslaved, worked as a blacksmith, became a minister in the Methodist church, and served as state legislator and Republican Party official in Texas.[1]
His slaveowner, O. B. Roberts moved him to Gilmer, Texas in 1844.[1] He was a caretaker of Roberts family during the American Civil War and Roberts gave him and his family some land and materials for a log cabin after the war.[2] Two years later he was attacked and left for dead by the Ku Klux Klan in Gilmer and moved to Marshall, Texas after recovering.[1]
In Marshall, he worked as a blacksmith and was a Methodist minister.[3] He won a seat in the state legislature in the 1873 election to the Thirteenth Legislature as a representative for the Fifth District including Rusk County, Texas and Harrison County, Texas succeeding Mitchell Kendall.[1] He won two subsequent terms in office, the last for the Tenth District representing Harrison County. The Citizen's Party of Harrison County came to power in a disputed 1878 election as Democrats increasingly regained control after the Reconstruction era ended and restored white supremacy.[1][2]
Illiterate, he was known for his speeches in the "camp meeting" style and being clear, logical and irresistible.[4] He signed documents with an X.[2] He was also a preacher and with his church helped establish Wiley College.[2][5] He was recorded as having a wife and daughter.[6]
He was honored by the 79th Texas Legislator in 2005, along with other early African-American legislators, for their service to Texas.[5]
References
- ^ a b c d e "TSHA | Roberts, Meshack". www.tshaonline.org.
- ^ a b c d Craddock, Van. "Craddock: Shack left his mark on East Texas". Longview News-Journal.
- ^ "Meshack Roberts thrives after move to Marshall". The Marshall News Messenger. 12 February 2008. p. 3. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "The colored statesman - Old Shack Roberts". Austin American-Statesman. 15 March 1877. p. 2. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Shack left his mark on East Texas". Longview News-Journal. 17 August 2014. pp. A2. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "Roberts". afrotexan.com.
