Evangjeli II Government
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Evangjeli II Government | |
|---|---|
.png){kind=small} 24th Government of Albania | |
| 1930 | |
| Date formed | 6 March 1930 |
| Date dissolved | 11 April 1931 |
| People and organisations | |
| Prime Minister | Pandeli Evangjeli |
| No. of ministers | 8 |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Kotta I |
| Successor | Evengjeli III |
The Second Evangjeli Government is the 24th government of Albania. It was formed on 6 March 1930 and lasted until 11 April 1931.
Background
After the formation of the Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939), Koco Kotta was appointed as Prime Minister by King Zog . He was pressured into resigning due to economic mismanagement and Italian domination over the Albanian Economy.[1] The next day after the dismissal of Kota, Zogu tasked Pandeli Evangjeli to form a new government.
Cabinet
| Evangjeli II Government[2] |
| Pandeli Evangjeli – Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| Hilë Mosi – Minister of Education |
| Rauf Fico – Minister of Internal Affairs and Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| Vasil Avrami – Minister of Justice |
| Mehdi Frasheri – Minister of National Economy |
| Izet Dibra – Minister of Public Works |
| Kolë Thaçi – Minister of Finances |
| Yuka Musa – Second Minister of Internal Affairs |
Activities
On January 1931 The Cabinet of Evangjeli passed a censure law that classified public criticism of members of the assembly and against the King as a crime.[3] The law came into force immediately and Nebil Cika, a reporter, which criticized the new law was put on trial by the government.[4]
The first economic policy of the new government was the implementation of the long-awaited land reform that would see the Albanian peasantry gain more arable land.[5] At the time 1/3 of Albania's arable land was owned by less than 200 people and only 10% of its arable land was used for growing food.[6] Although the law wouldn't be fully implemented until 1935 due to the government's lack of finances.[7]
Due to an earthquake in southern Albania[8] and a harvesting failure, the government was forced to make a deal with Italy. The deal with Italy was unpopular by the Cabinet of Evengjeli and Zogu pressured him into resigning, effectively ending the second government of Evangjeli.[9]
Aftermath
Nine days after the dismissal of the government, Zogu appointed Evangjeli again to form a new government.[10]
References
- ^ Pearson 2004 :313–314
- ^ Dervishi 2012 :21–22
- ^ Pearson 2004 :321
- ^ Pearson 2004 :322
- ^ Pearson 2004 :315
- ^ Pearson 2004 :316
- ^ Pearson 2004 :315–316
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: ALBANIA: VLORE, HIMARE, KUC". National Geophysical Data Center. November 21, 1930. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- ^ Fischer 2012 :199
- ^ Pearson 2004 :328
Sources
- Fischer, Bernd. King Zog and the Struggle for Stability in Albania, (East European Monographs, Boulder, 1984).
- Pearson, Owen. Albania and King Zog:Independence, Republic and Monarchy 1908-1939, (I.B. Tauris, 2005)