Habakkuk 2

Habakkuk 2
Habakkuk 2
← chapter 1 chapter 3 →
	The beginning of Habakkuk Commentary, 1QpHab, among the Dead Sea Scrolls from the 1st century BC.
Book	Book of Habakkuk
Category	Nevi'im
Christian Bible part	Old Testament
Order in the Christian part	35

Habakkuk 2 is the second chapter of the Book of Habakkuk in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.^[1]^[2] This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Habakkuk, and is a part of the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets.^[3]^[4] This chapter and the previous one form a unit, which Marvin Sweeney sees as "a report of a dialogue between the prophet and YHWH" about the fate of Judah,^[5] which biblical scholars, such as F. F. Bruce, label as "the oracle of Habakkuk".^[6]

Text

The original text was written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 20 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew language are found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e., 1QpHab, known as the "Habakkuk Commentary" (later half of the 1st century BC),^[7] and of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes Codex Cairensis (895 CE), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).^[8] Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, including 4Q82 (4QXII^g; 25 BCE) with extant verses 4?;^[9]^[10]^[11] and Wadi Murabba'at Minor Prophets (Mur88; MurXIIProph; 75-100 CE) with extant verses 2–3, 5–11, 18–20.^[10]^[12]

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$ ^B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ${\mathfrak {G}}$ ^S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$ ^A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\mathfrak {G}}$ ^Q; 6th century).^[13] Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Greek were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, that is, Naḥal Ḥever 8Ḥev1 (8ḤevXII^gr); late 1st century BCE) with extant verses 1–8, 13–20.^[10]^[14]

Verse 4

Behold, his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him:

but the just shall live by his faith.^[15]

"But the just shall live by his faith" is translated from the Hebrew (consisting of three words in Masoretic Text) וצדיק באמונתו יחיה (Transliteration: we-tza-dik be-e-mo-na-to yeh-yeh).^[16] This part is quoted in three verses of the New Testament: Romans 1:17, Galatians 3:11, and Hebrews 10:38.^[17] In Romans and Galatians Paul extends Habakkuk's original concept of righteous living at the present time into a future life,^[18] whereas in Epistle to the Hebrews Habakkuk's vision is tied to Christ and used to comfort the church during a period of persecution.^[19] These three epistles are considered to be "the three great doctrinal books of the New Testament," and Habakkuk's statement concerning faith forms the backbone of each book.^[20]

Verse 20

But the Lord is in his holy temple:

let all the earth keep silence before him.^[21]

The Christian hymn "The Lord is in His Holy Temple", written by William J. Kirkpatrick in 1900, is based on this verse.^[22]

References

^ Collins 2014, p. 350.
^ Hayes 2015, 18. Judean Prophets: Micah, Zephaniah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Jeremiah.
^ Metzger, Bruce M., et al. The Oxford Companion to the Bible. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
^ Keck, Leander E. 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume: VII. Nashville: Abingdon.
^ Sweeney, Marvin A. The Twelve Prophets (Vol.2): Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi. Berit Olam – Studies in Hebrew Narrative & Poetry. David W. Cotter (ed.). Michael Glazier, 2000. p. 453-469. ISBN 978-0814650912
^ Bruce 2009, p. 831-840.
^ Bernstein, Moshe J. "Pesher Habakkuk." Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, p.647
^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 35–37.
^ Ulrich 2010, p. 617.
^ ^a ^b ^c Dead sea scrolls - Habakkuk
^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 39.
^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 140–141.
^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 73–74.
^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 127.
^ Habakkuk 2:4 KJV
^ Barber (1985), p. 38.
^ The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, Augmented Third Edition, New Revised Standard Version, Indexed. Michael D. Coogan, Marc Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, Editors. Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2007. p. 1343 Hebrew Bible. ISBN 978-0195288810
^ Johnson (1969), p. 85.
^ Achtemeier (1993), p. 266.
^ McGee (1991), p. 64.
^ Habakkuk 2:20 KJV
^ Wiegand (1992), p. 685.

Sources

Achtemeier, Elizabeth (1993). "Habbakuk, The Book of". In Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D. (eds.). The Oxford Companion to the Bible. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 265–266. ISBN 0-19-504645-5.
Brown, Francis; Briggs, Charles A.; Driver, S. R. (1994). The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (reprint ed.). Hendrickson Publishers. ISBN 978-1565632066.
Bruce, F.F. Habakkuk. In: The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary. Thomas Edward McComiskey (Ed.). Baker Academic. 2009. ISBN 978-0801036316
Collins, John J. (2014). Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures. Fortress Press. ISBN 9781451469233.
Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (2008). A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 9780802862419.
Gesenius, H. W. F. (1979). Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures: Numerically Coded to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, with an English Index. Translated by Tregelles, Samuel Prideaux (7th ed.). Baker Book House.
Hayes, Christine (2015). Introduction to the Bible. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300188271.
Johnson, Robert L. (1969). The Letter of Paul to the Galatians. The Living Word Commentary. Abilene, TX: ACU Press. ISBN 0-915547-29-5.
McGee, J. Vernon (1991). Nahum and Habakkuk. Thru the Bible Commentary Series. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers. ISBN 0-7852-1033-4.
Wiegand, John P, ed. (1992). Song 685. Praise for the Lord. Praise Press. ISBN 0-89098-119-1.
Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill.
Würthwein, Ernst (1995). The Text of the Old Testament. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 0-8028-0788-7. Retrieved January 26, 2019.

External links

Historic manuscripts

The Commentary on Habakkuk Scroll, The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls, hosted by the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.

Jewish translations

Chavakuk – Habakkuk (Judaica Press) translation [with Rashi's commentary] at Chabad.org

Christian translations

Online Bible at GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
Habakkuk public domain audiobook at LibriVox Various versions

Further information

A Brief Introduction to The Prophecy of Habakkuk for Contemporary Readers (Christian Perspective)
Introduction to the book of Habakkuk from the NIV Study Bible
Introduction to the Book of Habakkuk Forward Movement Publications

[FOOTNOTECollins2014350-1] Collins 2014, p. 350.

[FOOTNOTEHayes201518._Judean_Prophets:_Micah,_Zephaniah,_Nahum,_Habakkuk,_Jeremiah-2] Hayes 2015, 18. Judean Prophets: Micah, Zephaniah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Jeremiah.

[3] Metzger, Bruce M., et al. The Oxford Companion to the Bible. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

[4] Keck, Leander E. 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume: VII. Nashville: Abingdon.

[sweeney-5] Sweeney, Marvin A. The Twelve Prophets (Vol.2): Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi. Berit Olam – Studies in Hebrew Narrative & Poetry. David W. Cotter (ed.). Michael Glazier, 2000. p. 453-469. ISBN 978-0814650912

[FOOTNOTEBruce2009831-840-6] Bruce 2009, p. 831-840.

[moshe-7] Bernstein, Moshe J. "Pesher Habakkuk." Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, p.647

[FOOTNOTEWürthwein199535–37-8] Würthwein 1995, pp. 35–37.

[FOOTNOTEUlrich2010617-9] Ulrich 2010, p. 617.

[thewaytoyahuweh-10] Dead sea scrolls - Habakkuk

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200839-11] Fitzmyer 2008, p. 39.

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer2008140–141-12] Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 140–141.

[FOOTNOTEWürthwein199573–74-13] Würthwein 1995, pp. 73–74.

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer2008127-14] Fitzmyer 2008, p. 127.

[15] Habakkuk 2:4 KJV

[FOOTNOTEBarber198538-16] Barber (1985), p. 38.

[newoxford1343-17] The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, Augmented Third Edition, New Revised Standard Version, Indexed. Michael D. Coogan, Marc Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, Editors. Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2007. p. 1343 Hebrew Bible. ISBN 978-0195288810

[FOOTNOTEJohnson196985-18] Johnson (1969), p. 85.

[FOOTNOTEAchtemeier1993266-19] Achtemeier (1993), p. 266.

[FOOTNOTEMcGee199164-20] McGee (1991), p. 64.

[21] Habakkuk 2:20 KJV

[FOOTNOTEWiegand1992685-22] Wiegand (1992), p. 685.

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v t e Book of Habakkuk
Places	Chaldea Lebanon Paran Teman
People	Habakkuk YHWH
Commentary	Habakkuk Commentary
Sources	Hebrew Bible Septuagint Latin Vulgate Wycliffe Version King James Version American Standard Version World English Version