Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament
Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament | |
---|---|
Scottish Gaelic: Oifigear Riaghlaidh Pàrlamaid na h-Alba Scots: Preses o the Scots Pairlament | |
![]() Logo used to represent the Scottish Parliament | |
since 13 May 2021 | |
Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body Scottish Parliament | |
Style |
|
Member of | Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body Scottish Parliament |
Seat | Edinburgh |
Nominator | Scottish Parliament (through secret exhaustive ballot voting) |
Appointer | Scottish Parliament (elected by) |
Term length | Elected by the Scottish Parliament at the start of each session, and upon a vacancy |
Inaugural holder | David Steel |
Formation | 1999 |
Deputy | Annabelle Ewing and Liam McArthur[1] |
Salary | £118,511 per annum (2023)[2] (including £67,662 MSP salary) |
Website | www |
This article is part of a series within the Politics of the United Kingdom on the |
Politics of Scotland |
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The presiding officer of the Scottish Parliament (Scottish Gaelic: Oifigear-Riaghlaidh, Scots: Preses[3]) is the speaker of the Scottish Parliament. The presiding officer is a member of the Scottish Parliament elected by the Scottish Parliament by means of an exhaustive ballot, and is ex officio the head of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body. The presiding officer is considered a figurehead of the Scottish Parliament and has an office in Queensberry House.
Appointments to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom are made by the monarch, although in practice they are made only on the advice of the UK government. To date all presiding officers have been appointed members of the Privy Council, and therefore entitled to use the style 'Right Honourable'.
The office of presiding officer was established by the Scotland Act 1998. The current presiding officer is Alison Johnstone, who was elected on 13 May 2021, following the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. She is the second woman to hold the office and the first former member of the Scottish Greens to do so.
Office
The presiding officer presides over the Parliament's debates, determining which members may speak, and maintains order during debate.[4] The presiding officer is expected to be strictly non-partisan, with some similarities in this respect to the tradition of the Speaker of the House of Commons. For this reason, they renounce all affiliation with their former political party for the duration of their term.[5] They do not take part in debate, or vote except to break ties. Even then, the convention is that when the presiding officer uses their tie-breaking vote, they do so in favour of advancing debate, but on final ballots, retaining the status quo. The presiding officer is also assisted in their duties by 2 deputies. They have the same powers as the presiding officer; they keep their party affiliation but remain impartial when presiding.
In 2006 the St Andrews Fund for Scots Heraldry commemorated the hosting of the Heraldic & Genealogical Congress in Scotland by commissioning a ceremonial robe for the presiding officer to wear, however as of May 2017, it appears no presiding officer has worn the robe.[6]
The Scottish National Party proposes that in the event of independence, the presiding officer's post be replaced with that of chancellor of Scotland. In addition to presiding over the Scottish Parliament, the chancellor would possess additional constitutional powers during the absence of the monarch from Scotland; chiefly, the chancellor should act in a role similar to a governor-general in the other Commonwealth realms.[7]
List of presiding officers
No. | Portrait | Name
(birth and death) Constituency/Region |
Term of office | Former party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Sir David Steel[a]
(1938–) |
12 May 1999 | 7 May 2003 | Scottish Liberal Democrats | |
2 | ![]() |
George Reid
(1939–) |
7 May 2003 | 14 May 2007 | Scottish National Party | |
3 | ![]() |
Alex Fergusson
(1949–2018) |
14 May 2007 | 11 May 2011 | Scottish Conservatives | |
4 | ![]() |
Tricia Marwick
(1953–) |
11 May 2011 | 12 May 2016 | Scottish National Party | |
5 | ![]() |
Ken Macintosh
(1962–) MSP for West Scotland |
12 May 2016 | 13 May 2021 | Scottish Labour | |
6 | ![]() |
Alison Johnstone
(1965–) |
13 May 2021 | Incumbent | Scottish Greens |
- ^ Officially styled as The Lord Steel of Aikwood, but he was known as Sir David Steel in the Scottish Parliament.
List of deputy presiding officers
Current presiding officer and deputy presiding officer
Position | Current holder | Term started | Party | Constituency / Region | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament | Alison Johnstone | ![]() |
13 May 2021 | Scottish Greens (Suspended during term as Presiding Officer) |
Lothian | |
Deputy Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament | Annabelle Ewing | ![]() |
14 May 2021 | Scottish National Party | Cowdenbeath | |
Deputy Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament | Liam McArthur | ![]() |
14 May 2021 | Scottish Liberal Democrats | Orkney |
List of elections:
Presiding Officer elections | Votes received | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parliamentary term | Date | Candidates | 1st Round | 2nd Round | 3rd Round |
1st Parliament | 31 May 1999 | Sir David Steel | 82 | ||
George Reid | 44 | ||||
2nd Parliament | 7 May 2003 [8] | George Reid | 113 | ||
3rd Parliament | 14 May 2007 | Alex Fergusson | 108 | ||
Margo MacDonald | 20 | ||||
4th Parliament | 11 May 2011[9] | Tricia Marwick | 49 | 73 | |
Hugh Henry | 45 | 56 | |||
Christine Grahame | 32 | ELIMINATED | |||
5th Parliament | 17 May 2016[10] | Ken Macintosh | 58 | 60 | 71 |
Murdo Fraser | 23 | 26 | 31 | ||
Johann Lamont | 23 | 26 | 26 | ||
John Scott | 17 | 15 | ELIMINATED | ||
Elaine Smith | 7 | ELIMINATED | |||
6th Parliament | 18 May 2021[11] | Alison Johnstone | 97 |
See also
- Presidency of the old Scots Parliament (pre-1707):
- Lord Chancellor of Scotland
- Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland
- Presiding Officer (disambiguation page)
- Speaker (politics)
- Preses
References
- ^ a b c Davidson, Jenni (14 May 2021). "Scottish Parliament's deputy presiding officers elected after five-hour voting session". Holyrood. Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
- ^ "MSP salaries". parliament.scot. The Scottish Parliament. 5 April 2023.
- ^ "Your Scots Pairlament" (PDF). www.parliament.scot (in Scots). Scottish Parliament. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2020.
- ^ Black, Andrew (14 May 2007). "Q&A: Holyrood presiding officer". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 26 August 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Former Scottish Parliament Presiding Officers on the devolution years". Holyrood. 13 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ Cusack, Andrew (3 June 2010). "The Presiding Officer's Gown | andrewcusack.com". www.andrewcusack.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
- ^ Principles of the Constitution Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, at constitutionalcommission.org (.pdf file)
- ^ "Reid wins presiding officer role". 7 May 2003. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ "SNP MSP Tricia Marwick elected presiding officer". BBC News. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ "Nicola Sturgeon wins Scottish first minister vote". BBC News. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ^ "Nicola Sturgeon re-elected as Scotland's first minister". BBC News. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.