Jump to content

Muhammad Ismail Katki

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Raydann (talk | contribs) at 15:34, 12 July 2023 (Marking submission as under review (AFCH 0.9.1)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Munazir e Islam, Maulana
Muhammad Ismail Katki
محمد اسماعیل کٹکی
3rd President of Jamiat Ulama Odisha
In office
Unknown–2005
Preceded bySayed Barkatullah Barkat[1][2]
Succeeded bySayed Sirajussajiddin Katki[1]
1st Ameer-e-Shari'at of Imarat-i-Shar'ia, Odisha
In office
1964–2005
Succeeded bySayed Sirajussajiddin Katki
Personal
Born1914
Rasoolpur, Sungra, Cuttack district, Bihar and Orissa, British India (now Odisha, India)
Died20 February 2005(2005-02-20) (aged 91–92)
Sungra, Cuttack district, Orissa
Resting placeTo the left of the mosque at Jamia Islamia Markazul Uloom
ReligionIslam
JurisprudenceHanafi
MovementKhatme Nabuwat movement
Notable work(s)Yadgar e Yadgir, Islam e Qadiani, Zara Ghaur Karein
Alma materMadrasa Shahi
Darul Uloom Deoband
TeachersHusain Ahmad Madani
Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri
Muhammad Miyan Deobandi
Asghar Hussain Deobandi
Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi

Muhammad Ismail Katki (Urdu: محمد اسماعیل کٹکی; 1914–20 February 2005) was an Indian Islamic scholar and writer. He was associated with the Khatme Nabuwat movement in India, particularly in the state of Orissa. He served as the first Ameer-e-Shari'at of Imarat-e-Shar'ia Odisha and the third president of Jamiat Ulama Odisha.

Early life and education

Muhammad Ismail Katki was born in 1914 in Rasoolpur, Sungra, Bihar and Orissa Province (now Odisha).[3] It is stated that the maternal village of both he and Ataullah Shah Bukhari is the same.[4]

His paternal aunt "Seyyeda Khatoon" provided him with his early education.[3][5] After that, he received his education up to Hidayat an-Nahw (Arabic: هداية النحو) in Madrasa Islamia, Sungra under Muhammad Umar Katki.[6]

He completed his secondary education at Madrasa Shahi in Moradabad, where his teachers included Muhammad Mian Deobandi, Muhammad Ismail Sambhali, Abdul Haq Madani, and Qudratullah Qudrat.[5][6]

He travelled to Darul Uloom Deoband and was admitted there after studying Sharh al-Wiqāyah (Arabic: شرح الوقاية) in Madrasa Shahi.[5][7] He graduated with his traditional dars-e-nizami degree from Darul Uloom Deoband in 1934.[8][9] His teachers at Darul Uloom Deoband included Hussain Ahmad Madani, Muhammad Ibrahim Balyawi, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, Muhammad Rasool Khan Hazarvi, Muhammad Shafi Deobandi, Asghar Hussain Deobandi, Aizaz Ali Amrohi, Nabih Hasan Deobandi, and Abdus Sami' Deobandi.[5][7]

During his studies, he became a successful religious argumentator. Following his graduation from Darul Uloom Deoband, he spent another six months with the great Islamic scholar Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri, learning the principles of religious debate from him.[5][7][10]

He was also a reciter in the Hafs 'an Asim tradition. He learned Tajwid and Qira'at from Abdul Wahid Deobandi at Darul Uloom Deoband and Muhammad Abdullah at Madrasa Shahi Moradabad.[11]

Career

After graduation, Katki was first appointed at Ravenshaw Collegiate School in Cuttack as a second maulvi and a Persian and Urdu teacher.[12][13] Afterward, he served as a teacher in Koraput, Odisha,[12] till 1947.[10][3]

On the initiative of Husain Ahmad Madani, he joined "Anjuman Tabligh e Islam" in 1946, a group that supported the Khatme Nabuwat protection movement in Odisha, and this is when he started to get involved.[12] In 1946, Madrasa Arabiya Islamia (now Jamia Islamia Makarzaul Uloom) was established in Qazihat, Sungra, under the umbrella of Anjuman Tabligh e Islam, and he was appointed the rector.[10][14][12]

His services in the field of the Khatme Nabuwat movement are unforgettable.[15] He first debated Qadianis at the age of fifteen, in Pindi Bahauddin, Punjab, under the supervision of Sanaullah Amritsari.[16] From the time of graduation until the nineties, he gave more than ninety debates,[7] among which the debates on the rejection of Qadianism include the Bhadrak debate of 1958, the Yadgir debate of 1963,[17] and the Kothagudem debate of 1988. Also, the 1979 Barabati Stadium debate on the rejection of Barelvism is worth mentioning.[10]

Due to his efforts, about eight thousand people left Qadianism and accepted Islam,[7][16][9] and the faith of countless Muslims was strengthened by his sermons, speeches, and expressions of truth and falsehood.[18]

Honours and positions

Katki served as Odisha's first Ameer-e-Shari'at for 41 years, from 1964 until his death in 2005.[10][5] Prior to his passing, he was the third president of Jamiat Ulama Odisha[19][1] and held that position over than 40 years.[10] In 1986, he was chosen to serve as the All India Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme Nubuwwat's Vice President.[18][20]

In 1992, he was made a member of the Majlis-e Shura (advisory committee) of Darul Uloom Deoband and held this position for 14 years until his death in 2005.[21][15] He has also been the Provincial President of Odisha under the Rabita-e Madaris-e Islamia Arabia of Darul Uloom Deoband.[22]

He was a supporter of the Indian National Congress and remained associated with it till his late life.[3] He was also active in the Indian independence movement.[3][23] He was also a member of the working committee of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind.[6]

Literary works

Katki's works include:[17][2][24]

  • Yadgar e Yadgir (1965)
  • Islam e Qadiani
  • Quran e Qadiani (First Edition: February 24, 1946; Second Edition: February 2020; which was again published by Shah Alam Gorakhpuri as a magazine with the book "Muhasaba e Qadianiyyat," published under the supervision of Allah Wasaya from the Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat, Pakistan.[25])
  • Zara Ghaur Kerein (Katki's some writings are collected in this book by Shah Alam Gorakhpuri.)
  • Munazara e Bhadrak[16]
  • Qadiani Kahin Ki Musalman Nohanti? (In Odia language; transl. Why aren't Qadianis Muslims?)[10]

Death

He died at the age of 91 or 92 on 20 February 2005 (11 Muharram 1426 AH) in Sungra, Cuttack.[10][5]

References

  1. ^ a b c Qasmi, Sayed Naqibul Amin Barqi (25 December 2021). "Jamiat Ulema Odisha". سیکریٹری رپورٹ بہ موقع اجلاس منتظمہ جمعیت علمائے اڈیشا [Secretary report on the occasion of the meeting organized by Jamiat Ulama Odisha] (in Urdu). Tabligh Nagar, Kood, Cuttack district: Jamia Makrazul Uloom. p. 3.
  2. ^ a b Newalpuri, Hafizullah (2001). "Maulvi Sayed Barkatullah Barkat". Orissa Mein Urdu (in Urdu). New Delhi: National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language. pp. 323, 446.
  3. ^ a b c d e Alvi, Kafil Ahmad, ed. (15 July 1996). "مناظر اسلام حضرت مولانا سید محمد اسماعیل صاحب کٹکی، رکن شوری سے انٹرویو" [An interview with Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail Katki by Sayed Ali Ashraf Katki]. Aina e Darul Uloom (in Urdu). 12 (1). Deoband: Darul Uloom Deoband.
  4. ^ Chinioti, Mushtaq Ahmad (2008). Tahaffuz e Khatam e Nubuwat Ki Sad Saala Tareekh [The centenary history of Khatme Nubuwat movement] (in Urdu). Pakistan: International Khatme Nubuwat movement. p. 514.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Amini, Noor Alam Khalil, ed. (April–May 2005). "إلى رحمة الله.١. الشيخ السيد محمد إسماعيل الكتكي" [Sheikh Muhammad Ismail Katki passed away]. Al-Da'i (in Arabic). 29 (3–4). Deoband: Darul Uloom Deoband.
  6. ^ a b c Mansoorpuri, Muhammad Salman (April 2020). "Hazrat Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail Sahab Katki". Zikr-e-Raftagan (in Urdu). Vol. 2. Lalbagh, Moradabad: Al Markaz Al Ilmi Lin Nashri Wat Tahqeeq. p. 16-17.
  7. ^ a b c d e Katki, Muhammad Ismail (2005). "Foreword by Usman Mansoorpuri". Zara Ghaur Karein (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Deoband: Central Office of the All-India Majlis e Tahaffuz e Khatme Nubuwwat, Darul Uloom Deoband.
  8. ^ Hardoi, Tayyib Qasmi (2015). Darul Uloom Diary (Lail o Nahar): Faizan e Shaykhul Islam Number (in Urdu). Deoband: Idara Paigham e Mahmood.
  9. ^ a b Alvi, Kafil Ahmad, ed. (10 January 1989). "مناظر اسلام سید محمد اسماعیل صاحب کٹکی، امیر شریعت اڑیسہ" [Scenes of Islam Syed Mohammad Ismail Saheb Katki, Ameer-e-Shariat Orissa]. Aina e Darul Uloom (in Urdu). 4 (11). Deoband: Darul Uloom Deoband: 6.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h Mayurbhanji, Muhammad Ruhul Amin (5 December 2021). "مناظر اسلام مولانا محمد اسماعیل کٹکی قاسمی رحمہ اللّٰہ: حیات و خدمات" [Maulana Muhammad Ismail Katki Qasmi: Life and services]. Baseerat Online (in Urdu). Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  11. ^ Baig, Mirza Bismillah (1970). "Qari Maulana Muhammad Ismail". Tazkira Qariyan e Hind (in Urdu). Vol. 3. Aram Bagh, Karachi: Meer Muhammad Kutubkhana. p. 111.
  12. ^ a b c d Katki, Syed Abdul Hafeez (June 2004). Majlis e Shura Jamia Rashidia Riyazul Uloom Sungra (in Urdu). Cuttack: Department of Broadcasting, Jamia Rashidia Riyazul Uloom Sungra. pp. 7, 12–18.
  13. ^ Naqeeb, Khawar (January 2008). "Maulana Sayed Muhammad Ismail". Sareer e Khama (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Cuttack: Bandana Printers. p. 121.
  14. ^ Ishaq, Mohammad Qamar (1996). Hindustan Ke Aham Madāris [Important Madrasas of India] (in Urdu). Vol. 1. New Delhi: Institute Of Objective Studies. p. 313.
  15. ^ a b Qasmi, Muhammad Obaidullah Asadi (March 2000). "Advisory Board members". دار العلوم ديوبند (مدرسة فكرية توجيهية حركة إصلاحية دعوية، مؤسسة تعليمية تربوية) [Darul Uloom Deoband (a school of thought, guidance, a reformist advocacy movement, an educational institution)] (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Deoband: Shaikhul Hind Academy of Darul Uloom Deoband. p. 104.
  16. ^ a b c Dehlavi, Younus; Dehlavi, Idris; Dehlavi, Ilyas, eds. (October 1974). "میں نے آٹھ ہزار قادیانیوں کو مسلمان کیا از مولانا محمد اسماعیل" [I converted eight thousand Qadianis to Islam, Interview with Maulana Muhammad Ismail]. Shabistan (in Urdu). 8 (10). Lal Kunwan, Delhi: Shama (Unani and Ayurvedic) laboratories: 13–14.
  17. ^ a b Bahawalpuri, Allah Wasaya (January 2012). "Presentation of Compiler", "Report Debate Yadgar Yadgir: Attribution". Ehtisab e Qadianiyyat (in Urdu). Vol. 40 (1st ed.). Multan, Pakistan: Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat. pp. 4–7, 44.
  18. ^ a b Katki, Muhammad Ismail (2012). "Foreword by Usman Mansoorpuri". Zara Ghaur Karein (in Urdu) (2nd ed.). Deoband: Central Office of the All-India Majlis e Tahaffuz e Khatm e Nubuwat, Darul Uloom Deoband.
  19. ^ India, Wakf Section (1965). Review of Wakf Administration (1965–66). India: Wakf Section, Ministry of Law (Legislative dept.), Govt of India. p. 16.
  20. ^ Gorakhpuri, Shah Alam. Tafasir e Quran e Majid Aur Mirzai Shubhāt (in Urdu). Vol. 1 (November 2005; 2nd edition: November 2022 ed.). Deoband: Shahi Kutubkhana. p. 23.
  21. ^ Khalili Qasmi, Muhammadullah. "Return of Qadianism to India and services of Darul Uloom Deoband" - "Members of Majlis-e Shura, Darul Uloom Deoband". Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame' o Mukhtasar Tareekh [A comprehensive and brief history of Darul Uloom Deoband] (in Urdu) (October 2020 ed.). Deoband: Shaikhul Hind Academy. pp. 322, 323, 758.
  22. ^ Bastavi, Shaukat Ali Qasmi. "The second session of the Board of Directors of Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia". Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia Darul Uloom Deoband Ki 13 Saala Khidmāt [Thirteen years of services of Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia Darul Uloom Deoband] (in Urdu) (May 2007 ed.). Deoband: Central Office of All India Rabta-e-Madaris-e-Islamia Arabia, Darul Uloom Deoband. pp. 106–107.
  23. ^ Naqeeb, Khawar. "Matan Ki Bazyaft". Bayaz e Rahmat (in Urdu) (2014 ed.). Lal Kunwan, Delhi: Educational Publishing House. p. 11.
  24. ^ Bahawalpuri, Allah Wasaya (April 2016). "Ismail Katki, Maulana Muhammad". Chamnistan e Khatme Nabuwat Ke Gulha e Rangarang (in Urdu). Vol. 2 (1st ed.). Multan, Pakistan: Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat. pp. 645–647.
  25. ^ Bahawalpuri, Allah Wasaya (March 2022). "Quran e Qadiyani". Muhasaba e Qadianiyyat (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Huzuri Bagh Road, Multan: Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat. pp. 6–7.

Category:1914 births Category:2005 deaths Category:Deobandis Category:People from Cuttack district Category:People from Odisha Category:Darul Uloom Deoband alumni

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Ismail_Katki&oldid=1165031934"