User:Timothy2b/sandbox Hypothetical Danish Mountains v6
Appearance
Denmark
Copenhagen
Copenhagen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Copenhagen, Denmark (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1768–present) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) |
13.8 (56.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
29.5 (85.1) |
34.7 (94.5) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.8 (96.4) |
30.8 (87.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
17.0 (62.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
35.8 (96.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
5.0 (41.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
18.7 (65.7) |
22.6 (72.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
12.6 (54.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
11.9 (53.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
1.5 (34.7) |
8.2 (46.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.2 (68.4) |
15.4 (59.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
8.2 (46.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.3 (18.9) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.8 (53.2) |
7.1 (44.8) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
4.8 (40.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −32.8 (−27.0) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
−21.0 (−5.8) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
3.0 (37.4) |
2.7 (36.9) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−32.3 (−26.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55 (2.2) |
36 (1.4) |
33 (1.3) |
30 (1.2) |
52 (2.0) |
64 (2.5) |
71 (2.8) |
96 (3.8) |
52 (2.0) |
64 (2.5) |
67 (2.6) |
65 (2.6) |
685 (26.9) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 14.9 | 11.4 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 157.4 |
Average snowy days | 11.9 | 8.4 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 4.7 | 12.9 | 44.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 86 | 84 | 82 | 76 | 72 | 72 | 73 | 75 | 78 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 79 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 56 | 77 | 178 | 254 | 292 | 286 | 292 | 233 | 199 | 126 | 54 | 41 | 2,088 |
Percent possible sunshine | 24 | 31 | 48 | 58 | 60 | 56 | 56 | 50 | 50 | 37 | 24 | 20 | 43 |
Average ultraviolet index | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Source: DMI (precipitation days and snowy days 1971–2000, humidity 1961–1990),[1][2][3] Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[4] and Weather Atlas[5] |
Odense
Odense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Odense (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) |
11.4 (52.5) |
18.5 (65.3) |
27.4 (81.3) |
29.8 (85.6) |
33.6 (92.5) |
35.4 (95.7) |
35.6 (96.1) |
28.7 (83.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
10.4 (50.7) |
35.6 (96.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
18.9 (66.0) |
12.3 (54.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
11.6 (52.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
7.6 (45.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
17.7 (63.9) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
7.8 (46.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
14.7 (58.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
3.8 (38.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −28.1 (−18.6) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
3.7 (38.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
6.2 (43.2) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−19.7 (−3.5) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48.5 (1.91) |
30.1 (1.19) |
39.6 (1.56) |
32.4 (1.28) |
41.1 (1.62) |
50.6 (1.99) |
50.0 (1.97) |
52.7 (2.07) |
56.7 (2.23) |
58.1 (2.29) |
53.3 (2.10) |
47.7 (1.88) |
560.9 (22.08) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 16.4 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 14.8 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 168.0 |
Average snowy days | 13.0 | 9.4 | 5.9 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 4.6 | 13.3 | 47.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 88 | 87 | 84 | 76 | 73 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 80 | 83 | 87 | 88 | 81 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 48 | 73 | 149 | 215 | 310 | 318 | 307 | 269 | 210 | 121 | 53 | 34 | 2,107 |
Source: Danish Meteorological Institute (humidity 1961–1990, sun 1931–1960)[2][3][1] |
Aalborg
Aalborg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Aalborg (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
11.5 (52.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
28.0 (82.4) |
32.9 (91.2) |
37.1 (98.8) |
36.4 (97.5) |
26.3 (79.3) |
22.3 (72.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
35.1 (95.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
4.8 (40.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
17.0 (62.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.4 (74.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
11.2 (52.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.3 (22.5) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
0.1 (32.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.7 (63.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
6.5 (43.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.9 (14.2) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
0.9 (33.6) |
6.8 (44.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.9 (55.2) |
12.4 (54.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
1.8 (35.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −33.7 (−28.7) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
2.0 (35.6) |
4.2 (39.6) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−21.9 (−7.4) |
−31.0 (−23.8) |
−33.7 (−28.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45.8 (1.80) |
29.6 (1.17) |
37.8 (1.49) |
30.8 (1.21) |
42.3 (1.67) |
55.5 (2.19) |
51.4 (2.02) |
58.1 (2.29) |
71.3 (2.81) |
66.4 (2.61) |
56.3 (2.22) |
52.8 (2.08) |
600.1 (23.63) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 16.5 | 12.8 | 14.9 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 15.3 | 16.2 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 169.3 |
Average snowy days | 15.0 | 11.2 | 7.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 8.0 | 15.8 | 61.4 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 89 | 87 | 84 | 76 | 73 | 75 | 74 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 87 | 89 | 81 |
Source: Danish Meteorological Institute (humidity 1961–1990)[2][3] |
Esbjerg
Esbjerg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Esbjerg (Sædenstrand) 1961–1990 | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
17.3 (63.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
29.1 (84.4) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.8 (91.0) |
35.2 (95.4) |
29.8 (85.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
10.4 (50.7) |
35.2 (95.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
3.7 (38.7) |
6.1 (43.0) |
10.5 (50.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
19.2 (66.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
8.6 (47.5) |
5.2 (41.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
1.7 (35.1) |
3.7 (38.7) |
7.1 (44.8) |
12.1 (53.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
6.6 (43.9) |
3.4 (38.1) |
9.2 (48.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
1.3 (34.3) |
4.0 (39.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.2 (54.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
11.5 (52.7) |
8.4 (47.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
1.3 (34.3) |
6.5 (43.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −16.6 (2.1) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
5.6 (42.1) |
4.0 (39.2) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 120 (4.7) |
82 (3.2) |
96 (3.8) |
80 (3.1) |
94 (3.7) |
110 (4.3) |
120 (4.7) |
144 (5.7) |
164 (6.5) |
188 (7.4) |
176 (6.9) |
144 (5.7) |
1,518 (59.7) |
Average snowy days | 8.9 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.8 | 7.4 | 33.8 |
Source: Danish Meteorological Institute[2][3] |
Rønne
Rønne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Bornholm (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
7.7 (45.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
33.7 (92.7) |
33.9 (93.0) |
34.0 (93.2) |
28.9 (84.0) |
20.2 (68.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
34.0 (93.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
4.0 (39.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.5 (74.3) |
18.4 (65.1) |
12.9 (55.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
11.1 (51.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
1.1 (34.0) |
6.5 (43.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
17.3 (63.1) |
19.8 (67.6) |
20.0 (68.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
10.5 (50.9) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
8.1 (46.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
3.1 (37.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
13.7 (56.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
16.4 (61.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
5.0 (40.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −22.2 (−8.0) |
−23.7 (−10.7) |
−18.6 (−1.5) |
−7 (19) |
−2 (28) |
1.8 (35.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
7.4 (45.3) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−20.1 (−4.2) |
−23.7 (−10.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40.2 (1.58) |
22.8 (0.90) |
30.6 (1.20) |
30.2 (1.19) |
31.9 (1.26) |
44.2 (1.74) |
47.1 (1.85) |
41.4 (1.63) |
55.5 (2.19) |
50.2 (1.98) |
52.1 (2.05) |
42.4 (1.67) |
488.7 (19.24) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 16.5 | 12.9 | 13.7 | 11.2 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 13.2 | 14.5 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 157.3 |
Average snowy days | 12.6 | 10.3 | 7.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 11.4 | 48.1 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 42 | 64 | 134 | 228 | 341 | 319 | 331 | 302 | 186 | 122 | 55 | 37 | 2,161 |
Source: Danish Meteorological Institute[2] |
Finland
Helsinki
Helsinki | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Helsinki Airport (Vantaa) 1991–2020 normals, records 1952–present | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
31.4 (88.5) |
33.7 (92.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
11.4 (52.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
33.7 (92.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) |
−6 (21) |
0.7 (33.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.5 (74.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
8.1 (46.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.8 (14.4) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
3.5 (38.3) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
4.2 (39.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.6 (7.5) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
5.3 (41.5) |
10.7 (51.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
7.7 (45.9) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
0.1 (32.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −42.4 (−44.3) |
−39.3 (−38.7) |
−29.7 (−21.5) |
−17.9 (−0.2) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
−24.3 (−11.7) |
−38.3 (−36.9) |
−42.4 (−44.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 54 (2.1) |
41 (1.6) |
34 (1.3) |
36 (1.4) |
39 (1.5) |
64 (2.5) |
64 (2.5) |
78 (3.1) |
62 (2.4) |
79 (3.1) |
70 (2.8) |
62 (2.4) |
683 (26.7) |
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 24 | 21 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 205 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 46 | 89 | 157 | 235 | 330 | 319 | 349 | 263 | 172 | 101 | 44 | 31 | 2,136 |
Percent possible sunshine | 20 | 34 | 46 | 52 | 65 | 62 | 62 | 58 | 47 | 36 | 20 | 18 | 43 |
Source 1: FMI climatological normals for Finland 1991-2020[7] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: record highs and lows[8] |
Turku
Turku | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Turku Airport (elevation 47 m) 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1900- present | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
8.2 (46.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
24.5 (76.1) |
30.0 (86.0) |
32.5 (90.5) |
36.4 (97.5) |
33.5 (92.3) |
27.8 (82.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
12.1 (53.8) |
9.0 (48.2) |
36.4 (97.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.6 (21.9) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
1.1 (34.0) |
8.1 (46.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
23.1 (73.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
15.7 (60.3) |
7.8 (46.0) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
8.2 (46.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.3 (15.3) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
3.1 (37.6) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.9 (58.8) |
18.0 (64.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.0 (8.6) |
−13.1 (8.4) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
7.4 (45.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
0.0 (31.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −42.0 (−43.6) |
−41.2 (−42.2) |
−35.3 (−31.5) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
2.3 (36.1) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−24.8 (−12.6) |
−39.8 (−39.6) |
−42.0 (−43.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) |
42 (1.7) |
39 (1.5) |
32 (1.3) |
35 (1.4) |
55 (2.2) |
74 (2.9) |
73 (2.9) |
59 (2.3) |
73 (2.9) |
71 (2.8) |
73 (2.9) |
684 (27.1) |
Average precipitation days | 11 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 113 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 48 | 90 | 161 | 245 | 341 | 331 | 344 | 276 | 186 | 107 | 46 | 32 | 2,207 |
Source: Climatological statistics for the normal period 1991–2020[10] |
Mariehamn
Mariehamn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Mariehamn Airport normals 1991-2020, extremes 1914 – present | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) |
8.5 (47.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
27.1 (80.8) |
29.9 (85.8) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.2 (90.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.1 (48.4) |
31.8 (89.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
1.6 (34.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
13.4 (56.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
20.5 (68.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
8.2 (46.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.8 (19.8) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
8.9 (48.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
4.6 (40.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.8 (12.6) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
12.7 (54.9) |
12.1 (53.8) |
7.8 (46.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
0.6 (33.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | −38.8 (−37.8) |
−38.9 (−38.0) |
−27.5 (−17.5) |
−19.9 (−3.8) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−23.5 (−10.3) |
−34.9 (−30.8) |
−38.9 (−38.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 53 (2.1) |
35 (1.4) |
38 (1.5) |
31 (1.2) |
35 (1.4) |
53 (2.1) |
52 (2.0) |
76 (3.0) |
61 (2.4) |
70 (2.8) |
71 (2.8) |
59 (2.3) |
634 (25) |
Average precipitation days | 17 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 155 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 47 | 89 | 156 | 248 | 356 | 355 | 374 | 282 | 196 | 109 | 49 | 31 | 2,292 |
Source 1: FMI climatological normals for Finland 1991–2020[7] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: record highs and lows 1961 – present[8] |
Estonia
Tallinn
Tallinn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Tallinn, Estonia (normals 1991–2020 and extremes 1805–present) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
27.2 (81.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
33.6 (92.5) |
35.3 (95.5) |
35.2 (95.4) |
28.0 (82.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
12.1 (53.8) |
9.6 (49.3) |
35.3 (95.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
9.5 (49.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
8.7 (47.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
4.8 (40.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
6.5 (43.7) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
0.7 (33.3) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
13.3 (55.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
1.1 (33.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −37.5 (−35.5) |
−34.7 (−30.5) |
−27.0 (−16.6) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
1.0 (33.8) |
5.0 (41.0) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−22.3 (−8.1) |
−30.3 (−22.5) |
−37.5 (−35.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 56 (2.2) |
40 (1.6) |
37 (1.5) |
35 (1.4) |
37 (1.5) |
68 (2.7) |
82 (3.2) |
85 (3.3) |
58 (2.3) |
78 (3.1) |
66 (2.6) |
59 (2.3) |
700 (27.6) |
Average rainy days | 1 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 10 | 4 | 120 |
Average snowy days | 21 | 20 | 14 | 5 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 20 | 94.2 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 89 | 86 | 80 | 72 | 69 | 74 | 76 | 79 | 82 | 85 | 89 | 89 | 81 |
Average dew point °C (°F) | −13 (9) |
−13 (9) |
−7 (19) |
0 (32) |
5 (41) |
10 (50) |
14 (57) |
14 (57) |
9 (48) |
4 (39) |
−3 (27) |
−8 (18) |
1 (34) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 35.6 | 70.6 | 178.1 | 260.8 | 367.2 | 353.2 | 374.5 | 306.7 | 194.8 | 106.0 | 34.9 | 24.8 | 2,307.2 |
Average ultraviolet index | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Source 1: Estonian Weather Service[14][15][16][17][18] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weather Atlas (average ultraviolet index),[19] Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015)[20] |
Latvia
Riga
Riga | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Riga (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1885-present) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
27.9 (82.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.5 (95.9) |
34.9 (94.8) |
29.4 (84.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
35.5 (95.9) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
11.2 (52.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
26.3 (79.3) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.1 (88.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
17.3 (63.1) |
7.4 (45.3) |
1.7 (35.1) |
32.4 (90.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
3.3 (37.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.7 (74.7) |
17.3 (63.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
10.1 (50.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.1 (19.2) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
7.4 (45.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
13.4 (56.1) |
7.5 (45.5) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
6.4 (43.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
2.9 (37.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
2.8 (37.1) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | −22.9 (−9.2) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
0.2 (32.4) |
6.3 (43.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−26.8 (−16.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −46.2 (−51.2) |
−46.9 (−52.4) |
−35.3 (−31.5) |
−13.1 (8.4) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
6.0 (42.8) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−27.5 (−17.5) |
−43.9 (−47.0) |
−46.9 (−52.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 46.5 (1.83) |
40.1 (1.58) |
34.1 (1.34) |
35.0 (1.38) |
47.5 (1.87) |
65.0 (2.56) |
79.5 (3.13) |
77.9 (3.07) |
67.1 (2.64) |
75.6 (2.98) |
56.3 (2.22) |
50.2 (1.98) |
674.8 (26.58) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 45.0 (17.7) |
43.6 (17.2) |
25.7 (10.1) |
5.2 (2.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.2 (0.5) |
27.0 (10.6) |
52.0 (20.5) |
199.7 (78.6) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0mm) | 9.4 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 119.9 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 87.9 | 85.2 | 79.4 | 69.7 | 67.7 | 72.0 | 74.2 | 76.7 | 81.1 | 85.1 | 90.2 | 89.4 | 79.9 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 43.9 | 77.0 | 169.4 | 244.3 | 344.0 | 338.6 | 349.4 | 300.5 | 200.0 | 114.6 | 43.3 | 29.3 | 2,254.3 |
Average ultraviolet index | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Source 1: Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Agency (temperature, precipitation and sunshine)[22][18] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (precipitation days 1961-1990),[23] Weather Atlas,[24] and World Weather Online (snowfall)[25] |
Ventspils
Ventspils | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Ventspils (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1873−present) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
18.6 (65.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
31.7 (89.1) |
34.1 (93.4) |
35.8 (96.4) |
38.8 (101.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
39.8 (103.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
2.2 (36.0) |
8.9 (48.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
18.7 (65.7) |
21.9 (71.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
11.1 (52.0) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
9.2 (48.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.0 (21.2) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
8.6 (47.5) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
6.3 (43.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.1 (15.6) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
2.8 (37.0) |
7.3 (45.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
10.8 (51.4) |
6.0 (42.8) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
3.4 (38.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | −38.1 (−36.6) |
−35.5 (−31.9) |
−29.2 (−20.6) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.2 (41.4) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−31.0 (−23.8) |
−38.1 (−36.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 59.3 (2.33) |
46.3 (1.82) |
38.9 (1.53) |
31.6 (1.24) |
36.8 (1.45) |
49.6 (1.95) |
63.5 (2.50) |
75.9 (2.99) |
64.4 (2.54) |
84.8 (3.34) |
70.6 (2.78) |
71.2 (2.80) |
692.9 (27.27) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 13 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 124 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 25.4 | 60.5 | 153.7 | 289.2 | 359.2 | 397.2 | 407.5 | 351.7 | 249.6 | 124.0 | 29.3 | 30.1 | 2,477.4 |
Source 1: LVĢMC[26][27] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (precipitation days 1981-2010),[28] infoclimat.fr (sunshine 1991-2020)[29] |
Lithuania
Vilnius
Vilnius | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Vilnius (1991–2020 normals, sun 1961–1990, extremes 1777–present) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
12.4 (54.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
29.0 (84.2) |
32.8 (91.0) |
36.2 (97.2) |
38.4 (101.1) |
36.9 (98.4) |
34.1 (93.4) |
24.5 (76.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
38.4 (101.1) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
1.7 (35.1) |
11.6 (52.9) |
22.4 (72.3) |
27.7 (81.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.3 (90.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
7.6 (45.7) |
1.1 (34.0) |
34.1 (93.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
2.9 (37.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.7 (74.7) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
10.2 (50.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.4 (15.1) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
7.6 (45.7) |
14.0 (57.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.9 (67.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
7.0 (44.6) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
6.1 (43.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.4 (9.7) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
2.6 (36.7) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.1 (55.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
14.7 (58.5) |
9.5 (49.1) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
2.1 (35.7) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | −25.8 (−14.4) |
−23.5 (−10.3) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
6.9 (44.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−20.1 (−4.2) |
−28.5 (−19.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −43.7 (−46.7) |
−41.8 (−43.2) |
−32.1 (−25.8) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
2.1 (35.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−26.3 (−15.3) |
−36.5 (−33.7) |
−43.7 (−46.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38.9 (1.53) |
34.4 (1.35) |
37.0 (1.46) |
46.2 (1.82) |
52.1 (2.05) |
72.7 (2.86) |
79.3 (3.12) |
75.8 (2.98) |
65.2 (2.57) |
51.5 (2.03) |
51.5 (2.03) |
49.2 (1.94) |
653.8 (25.74) |
Average precipitation days | 21.7 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 13.5 | 16.7 | 21.2 | 174.9 |
Average dew point °C (°F) | −12 (10) |
−11 (12) |
−6 (21) |
1 (34) |
7 (45) |
12 (54) |
15 (59) |
14 (57) |
10 (50) |
4 (39) |
−4 (25) |
−9 (16) |
2 (35) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 44 | 84 | 140 | 198 | 290 | 277 | 264 | 260 | 169 | 112 | 40 | 30 | 1,908 |
Average ultraviolet index | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Source: WMO (avg high and low)[31] NOAA (sun, extremes, and mean temperatures),[23] Météo Climat,[32] Time and Date (dewpoints, 1985–2015)[33] and Weather Atlas[34] |
Klaipėda
Klaipėda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Klaipėda (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1929-present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
17.6 (63.7) |
28.9 (84.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
35.8 (96.4) |
36.0 (96.8) |
38.6 (101.5) |
31.4 (88.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
38.6 (101.5) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
1.7 (35.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
27.2 (81.0) |
29.6 (85.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.2 (88.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
17.5 (63.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
2.5 (36.5) |
33.3 (91.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
3.0 (37.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
21.3 (70.3) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.3 (75.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
12.8 (55.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
15.3 (59.5) |
9.0 (48.2) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.4 (15.1) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
3.1 (37.6) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
6.2 (43.2) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
3.9 (39.0) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | −20.0 (−4.0) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
1.6 (34.9) |
7.9 (46.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−22.9 (−9.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −38.5 (−37.3) |
−39.4 (−38.9) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
−30.1 (−22.2) |
−39.4 (−38.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73.4 (2.89) |
50.7 (2.00) |
47.1 (1.85) |
36.2 (1.43) |
43.7 (1.72) |
59.7 (2.35) |
74.1 (2.92) |
96.8 (3.81) |
89.5 (3.52) |
108.3 (4.26) |
90.1 (3.55) |
79.9 (3.15) |
853.1 (33.59) |
Average precipitation days | 14.77 | 11.35 | 10.05 | 7.45 | 7.59 | 9.22 | 9.42 | 11.67 | 11.55 | 14.86 | 14.49 | 15.39 | 138.72 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 84 | 79 | 76 | 76 | 78 | 78 | 76 | 80 | 82 | 88 | 87 | 81 |
Average dew point °C (°F) | −11 (12) |
−10 (14) |
−5 (23) |
2 (36) |
8 (46) |
13 (55) |
17 (63) |
16 (61) |
12 (54) |
6 (43) |
−1 (30) |
−6 (21) |
3 (38) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 41 | 78 | 146 | 216 | 317 | 342 | 329 | 302 | 200 | 120 | 48 | 34 | 2,173 |
Source 1: Météo Climat[36] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA,[23] Time and Date (humidity and dewpoints, 2005-2015)[37] |
Russia
Kaliningrad
Kaliningrad | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Kaliningrad (1991–2020, extremes 1848–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
28.5 (83.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
36.0 (96.8) |
38.3 (100.9) |
38.5 (101.3) |
34.8 (94.6) |
26.4 (79.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
38.5 (101.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.4 (25.9) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
13.1 (55.6) |
19.2 (66.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.3 (77.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
12.2 (54.0) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
11.5 (52.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.7 (19.9) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
18.1 (64.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
8.4 (47.1) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.0 (14.0) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
3.4 (38.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.3 (55.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.3 (59.5) |
10.4 (50.7) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
3.3 (38.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −39.0 (−38.2) |
−39.3 (−38.7) |
−24.2 (−11.6) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
6.5 (43.7) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−31.6 (−24.9) |
−39.3 (−38.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 68 (2.7) |
54 (2.1) |
49 (1.9) |
38 (1.5) |
52 (2.0) |
69 (2.7) |
91 (3.6) |
91 (3.6) |
73 (2.9) |
86 (3.4) |
76 (3.0) |
69 (2.7) |
816 (32.1) |
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 37 (15) |
51 (20) |
43 (17) |
4 (1.6) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
8 (3.1) |
21 (8.3) |
57 (22) |
Average rainy days | 4 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 12 | 6 | 149 |
Average snowy days | 25 | 22 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 23 | 100 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 83 | 78 | 72 | 71 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 81 | 83 | 86 | 87 | 79 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 42 | 73 | 144 | 205 | 304 | 317 | 308 | 274 | 190 | 115 | 46 | 31 | 2,049 |
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[39] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)[23] |
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