1882 in Wales
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| See also: | List of years in Wales Timeline of Welsh history
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1882 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
[edit]- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – William Owen Stanley[2][3][4][5]
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk[6]
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn[7]
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Edward Pryse[8][3]
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot[9]
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Edward Lloyd-Mostyn, 2nd Baron Mostyn[10]
- Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort[11]
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis[12]
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington[3]
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite
- Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell[13][14]
- Bishop of Llandaff – Alfred Ollivant[15] (until 16 December);
- Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes[16][15]
- Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones[15][17]
Events
[edit]- 10 January – The vessels Constancia and Primus attempt to pass through a lock at Newport Docks at the same time and a collision results. The lock is blocked and the vessels already in the dock are trapped for nearly two weeks. The resulting losses eventually culminate in the demise of the Newport Dock Company a year later.
- February – Charles Wilkins launches the English-language periodical The Red Dragon in Cardiff.
- 11 February – Six miners are killed in an accident at the Lewis Merthyr Colliery.
- 3 March – Five miners are killed in an accident at the Henwaen Colliery, Blaina.
- 20 October
- The steamer Clan MacDuff sinks off Holyhead, resulting in 32 deaths.
- The Victory, a Bideford schooner carrying coal from Cardiff to Waterford, sinks near Ballyteique with the loss of all crew.[18]
- 1 November – An Austrian barque, the Petroslava, is wrecked on Skokholm with the loss of 10 of its 11 crew members.
- 16 November – The new Fishguard Lifeboat Station boat Sir Edward Perrott is launched 5 times and rescues 46 lives from 15 different vessels.[19]
- Anti-Irish riots break out at Tredegar.
- Lager is brewed at Wrexham, for the first time in the UK.
- Brains Brewery opens in Cardiff.
- St Catharine's Church, Baglan, is consecrated.
- The Welsh Charity School in Ashford, Surrey, becomes girls-only and changes its name to the Welsh Girls' School.
- Plymouth Ironworks at Merthyr Tydfil is closed.[20]
- Slate workings in Cwm Llan on Snowdon are closed because of the expense of transporting the slate to a port.
Arts and literature
[edit]The Cambrian Academy of Art becomes the 'Royal Cambrian Academy of Art' after gaining patronage from Queen Victoria.
Awards
[edit]National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Denbigh
- Chair – No Winner[21]
- Crown – Dafydd Rees Williams
New books
[edit]- Richard Davies (Mynyddog) – Pedwerydd Llyfr Mynyddog
- Frances Hoggan – Education for Girls in Wales
Music
[edit]Sport
[edit]- Football
- 25 February - John Price becomes the first Welsh footballer to score a hat-trick in an international match, when he produces four of the goals in a 7–1 win against Ireland.[22]
- Druids win the Welsh Cup for the third time in its five-year history.
- Rugby Union
- Bargoed RFC, Loughor RFC, Pentyrch RFC and Pontardawe RFC are formed.
- First Wales national game against Ireland. Result sees first Welsh victory and first points scored, by Newport's Thomas Baker Jones.
Births
[edit]- 3 January – Johnnie Williams, Wales international rugby player (died 1916)
- 3 February – Arthur Jenkins, politician (died 1946)
- 3 February – Harry Wetter, Wales international rugby union player (died 1934)
- 11 February – Gwendoline Davies, patron of the arts (died 1951)[23]
- 5 April – Howell Jones, Wales international rugby player (died 1908)
- 7 May – Reggie Gibbs, Wales international rugby player (died 1938)
- 24 July – Reginald Clarry, politician (died 1945)[24]
- 6 September – Tommy Vile, Wales international rugby player (died 1958)
- 14 September – Jack Powell, Wales international rugby player (died 1941)
- 30 September – Charlie Pritchard, Wales international rugby player (died 1916)
- 13 October – Trevor Preece, cricketer (died 1965)
- 6 November – David Rees Griffiths, poet (died 1953[25])
- 8 November – Jack Williams, Wales international rugby player (died 1911)
- 21 November – Harold Lowe, officer on board RMS Titanic (died 1944)
- 16 December – Cyril Fox, archaeologist (died 1967)[26]
- 31 December – Tom Evans, Wales international rugby player (died 1955)
- date unknown – Ivor Lewis, artist (died 1958)[27]
Deaths
[edit]- 9 January – Joseph Edwards, sculptor, 69[28]
- 8 March – William Bulkeley Hughes, politician, 84[29]
- 30 March – William Menelaus, ironworks manager, 64[30]
- 21 April – George Grant Francis, antiquary, 68[31]
- 20 June – David Thomas, industrialist, 87[32]
- 24 June – Thomas Jones, poet-preacher, 62[33]
- 15 July – John Petherick, engineer and traveller, 69[34]
- 24 August – John Dillwyn Llewelyn, botanist and photographer, 72[35]
- 8 October – Mary Davies (Mair Eifion), poet, 35[36]
- 21 November – Banastyre Pryce Lloyd, linguist and civil servant, 58
- 16 December – Alfred Ollivant, Bishop of Llandaff, 84[37]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Daniel Williams. "GRIFFITH, DAVID (Clwydfardd; 1800–1894)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 24.
- ^ a b c J.C. Sainty (1979). List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974. London: Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd.
- ^ Nicholas, Thomas (1991). Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. p. 695. ISBN 9780806313146.
- ^ Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru. University of Wales Press. 1992. p. 169.
- ^ Edwin Poole (1886). The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions. Edwin Poole. p. 378.
- ^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 26.
- ^ "Death of Colonel Pryse". Cambrian News. 1 June 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ^ Campbell, Thomas Methuen (2000). "C.R.M. Talbot 1803–1890". Morgannwg. 44: 66–104. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
- ^ Edward Breese (1873). Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth. p. 29.
- ^ James Henry Clark (1869). History of Monmouthshire. County Observer. p. 375.
- ^ Evan David Jones (1959). "Herbert family (earls of Powis)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ Fryde, E. B. (1996). Handbook of British chronology. Cambridge England: New York Cambridge University Press. p. 292. ISBN 9780521563505.
- ^ Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 266.
- ^ a b c Thomas Duffus Hardy (1854). Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales... University Press. p. 307.
- ^ The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England. James Parkes and Company. 1866. p. 15.
- ^ "Jones, William Basil (Tickell) (1822–1897)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ "Suspense". The Cornishman. No. 225. 2 November 1882.
- ^ "Fishguard lifeboat station". History Points. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
- ^ "Plymouth Ironworks". Old Merthyr Tydfil. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- ^ "Winners of the Chair | National Eisteddfod". eisteddfod.wales. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "Wales 7-1 Ireland". Welsh football data archive. 25 February 1882. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- ^ Glyn Tegai Hughes (2001). "Davies, Gwendoline Elizabeth (1882-1951), art collector and benefactress". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ The Chemical Age. 1945. p. 106.
- ^ The Carmarthenshire Antiquary: The Transactions of the Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club. Carmarthenshire Antiquarian Society and Field Club. 1999. p. 90.
- ^ The Antiquaries Journal. Oxford University Press. 1967. p. 337.
- ^ McMann, FirstName (2003). Biographical index of artists in Canada. Toronto, Ont: University of Toronto Press. p. 136. ISBN 9780802027900.
- ^ Megan Ellis. "Edwards, Joseph (1814-1882), sculptor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ Emyr Gwynne Jones (1959). "Hughes, William Bulkeley (1797-1882), Member of Parliament". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ^ Sir Norman Lockyer (1922). Nature. Macmillan Journals Limited. p. 429.
- ^ Henry John Randall. "Francis, George Grant (1814-1882), business man and antiquary". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ^ Robert (Bob) Owen. "Thomas, David (1794-1882), pioneer of the iron industry in U.S.A.". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ^ Williams, Mari A. "Jones, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15098. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Great Britain. Foreign Office (1906). The Foreign Office List and Diplomatic and Consular Year Book. Harrison and Sons. p. 432.
- ^ Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Dillwyn Dillwyn-Llewelyn, (Dillwyn) Venables-Llywelyn". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ^ Idwal Lewis. "Davies, Mary". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ "Ollivant, Alfred (OLVT816A)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.