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Bertram Sergison-Brooke

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Sir Bertram Sergison-Brooke
Sergison-Brooke (right) with Churchill in London, January 1941.
Nickname(s)"Bertie"[1]
Born(1880-07-20)20 July 1880
St George Hanover Square, London
Died26 March 1967(1967-03-26) (aged 86)
Brackley, Northamptonshire, England
Buried
Lower Swell, Gloucestershire, England[2]
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Years of service1899–1942
RankLieutenant General
Service number12773
UnitGrenadier Guards
CommandsLondon District (1934–38, 1939–42)
1st (Guards) Brigade (1928–31)
15th Infantry Brigade (1927)
Grenadier Guards (1923–27)
1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards (1919–23)
2nd Guards Brigade (1917–19)
3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards (1916)
Battles / warsSecond Boer War
First World War
Second World War
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches (7)
Order of the Crown (Belgium)
Legion of Honour (France)[3]
RelationsAlan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke (cousin)

Lieutenant General Sir Bertram Norman Sergison-Brooke, KCB, KCVO, CMG, DSO (born Brooke; 20 July 1880 – 26 March 1967) was an Anglo-Irish senior British Army officer who served as Major-General commanding the Brigade of Guards and General Officer Commanding (GOC) London District.[4]

Early life and education

Brooke was born in London, the fourth son of Arthur Basil Brooke and Alice Georgina Norton. He was a grandson of Sir Arthur Brooke, 2nd Baronet and a cousin of Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke. The Brookes were a prominent Anglo-Irish family that had been settled in Northern Ireland since prior to the Plantation of Ulster. He was educated at Eton College and passed out of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst in 1899.[5][3]

Military career

Brooke was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards as a second lieutenant on 12 August 1899.[6][7]

He served in the Second Boer War in South Africa, which began later that year, and was promoted to lieutenant on 14 December 1900.[8] Following the end of the war in June 1902 he returned with most of the men of the guards regiments on board the SS Lake Michigan, which arrived in Southampton in October 1902.[9] He then served with the Egyptian Army.[6]

Brooke also served in the First World War, initially as Assistant Embarkation Officer in Southampton and then as a brigade major in France.[6] By 1917 he was commanding the 2nd Guards Brigade but was gassed on the Western Front.[10] He was mentioned in despatches seven times throughout the war.[3]

After the war Brooke became commanding officer of the 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards and then, in 1923, went on to be commander of the Grenadier Guards and Regimental District.[6] He was appointed commander of the 15th Infantry Brigade in China in 1927 and then commander of the 1st (Guards) Brigade at Aldershot in 1928.[6] He was made Brigadier on the General Staff at Eastern Command in India in 1931 and Major-General commanding the Brigade of Guards and General Officer Commanding London District in 1934.[6] He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in June 1935.[11]

He retired from the army in 1939 but, with the Second World War underway, he was recalled as GOC London District.[6] He retired again in 1942.[6][12]

Brooke was British Red Cross Commissioner with the Allied Army of Liberation from 1943 to 1945.[6][1]

Personal life

In 1915, Brooke married Prudence Ida Evelyn Sergison, daughter and co-heiress of Charles Warden Sergison of Cuckfield Park, and assumed her surname by royal licence.[3] They had one daughter, Patience Ann (born 1916), who married Sir Edward Henry Windley.[13]

After Prudence's death in 1918, Brooke married secondly Hilda Fenwick, in 1923. They had one son, Timothy Mark, who married the Hon. Mary Anne Hare, daughter of John Hare, 1st Viscount Blakenham.[13] His second wife died in 1954.[4]

Brooke's home was in Slaugham in West Sussex.[14]

References

  1. ^ a b Smart 2005, p. 45.
  2. ^ "FamilySearch.org". ancestors.familysearch.org.
  3. ^ a b c d Smart 2005, p. 44.
  4. ^ a b "Obituary: Gen. Sergison-Brooke". The Times. 28 March 1967. p. 10.
  5. ^ Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage. Kelly's Directories. 1916. p. 92. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Sir Bertram Norman Sergison-Brooke Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
  7. ^ "No. 27107". The London Gazette. 11 August 1899. p. 5012.
  8. ^ Hart's Army list, 1903
  9. ^ "The Army in South Africa – Troops returning home". The Times. No. 36876. London. 18 September 1902. p. 5.
  10. ^ "Centre for War Studies". University of Birmingham. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  11. ^ "No. 34166". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1935. p. 3595.
  12. ^ Smart 2005, p. 44−45.
  13. ^ a b Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 526. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
  14. ^ 'Parishes: Slaugham', A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7: The rape of Lewes (1940), pp. 181–186 Date accessed: 14 June 2010

Bibliography

  • Davies, Frank (1997). Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War 1914–1918. London: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 9781783462377.

Further reading

  • Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
Military offices
Preceded by GOC London District
1934–1938 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Sir Andrew Thorne
 GOC London District
1939–1942 		Succeeded by
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