Sofronio Mendoza
Sofronio Mendoza (March 11, 1934 - 2021) was a Filipino painter and teacher who mentored young artists in the Philippines and in Canada. He is better known by his monogram SYM he signed his paintings.
Early Life and Training
Sofronio Ylanan Mendoza was born in the Putat, Bagong Bayan, Cebu in 1934. As a young child, he dreamed of becoming an illustrator being drawn to superheroes in comic books. Specifically, he was fascinated by the line work of Francisco V. Coching. He then managed to hone his skills under the tutelage of renowned Carcar-based Martino Abellana, who Mendoza credited as an early influence in representational painting.[1][2]
He attended the Colegio de San Jose at Cebu City and through the years, he had been a self-supporting student. In his late twenties, he left Cebu for Manila to further his craft. He became homeless sleeping in Luneta Park. He then found work in Ermita, where he became acquainted with artists in Mabini Street, associated with lowbrow commercial painters who favored modernist styles established. He managed to eke out a living creating paintings for tourists.[3]
In 1963, he enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design in Manila. Later on, he transferred to the University of the East's newly opened School of Music and Arts.
Dimasalang Group
Joining plein air painting sessions, Mendoza co-founded the Dimasalang Group of Artists in 1968. The word Dimasalang originated from the pseudonym of Philippine national hero and freedom fighter Dr. Jose Rizal. But the group’s name was adopted after the street in Manila, where Mendoza's ramshackle studio on 1430 Dela Fuente, was located. Later on, the Dimasalang group moved to Novaliches but the name stuck to them. The group produced impressionist still lifes, landscapes and genre pieces distinct from the nascent Modernism in the Philippines.[4]
The original members of group besides SYM were journalist-painter E. Aguilar Cruz, Ibarra dela Rosa, Andres Cristobal Cruz and Romulo Galicano, Mendoza's future brother-in-law. He also became a mentor to many young aspiring artists bringing forth Dimasalang II, with which his younger brother Godofredo Mendoza was a member.[5]
In 1981, Mendoza and his family immigrated to Canada. He was offered a four-year contract work by Heffel Gallery on Granville Street, Vancouver. Two months after, he and his wife decided to move to Richmond, BC.
In Canada, he organized the Dimasalang III International Artist Group. He held regular art lessons and led on-the-spot painting sessions.[6]
For decades, SYM was a realist and impressionist artist favoring street scenes and landscapes in his motherland and later in British Columbia. Beginning in 2000, he became a neo-cubist, explaining that it was a return to his roots.
Personal Life
Sofronio Y. Mendoza was married to Elena P. Villanueva. They had seven children — Symele, Vilmen, Sovila, Zael, Ronel, Yvi and Eleza — all born in the Philippines.
He died in Vancouver on September 21, 2021. He was 87.
References
- ^ Igan D'Bayan (December 4, 2010). "Sym and the sum of all his isms". PhilStar. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Eric S. Caruncho (March 19, 2017). "The 'quiet revolt' of Sym–the last cubist". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Sandie Gillis (September 22, 2015). "The Artist Also Known As SYM". Positively Filipino. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Nick Joaquin (2006). Abé: A Frank Sketch of E. Aguilar Cruz.
- ^ "History of Dimasalang". Dimasalang III International Artist Group.
- ^ Sophia Delafontaine (May 26, 2015). "Filipino art and history breathes new life into local modern art movement" (PDF). The Source. Vol. 15, no. 20. p. 8.
