Battle of Grengam

Battle of Grengam
Part of Great Northern War
The Bringing of four Swedish frigates into St. Petersburg after the victory in the Battle of Grengam.
Date July 27 1720 Location Near Granhamn Island [1], Sweden Result Russian victory. Marked the end of Swedish supremacy in the Baltic waters.
Belligerents
Sweden	Russia
Commanders and leaders
Vice-Admiral Eric Sjöblad	Admiral Mikhail Galitzine
Strength
Ship of the line 4 frigates 9 smaller craft 1,000+ soldiers	61 galleys 25 boats 11,000+ soldiers
Casualties and losses
103 K.I.A. 407 P.O.W, 4 frigates captured	2,200 dead 42 galleys sunk

The Battle of Grengam of 1720 was a major naval battle in the Great Northern War that marked the end of Swedish supremacy in the Baltic waters. The name is based on the Russian transliteration of the Swedish name of the island: Granhamn.

Four Swedish line-of-battle ships were captured by the Russian navy. The Swedish 34-gun frigate Stor Phoenix, the 30-gun Vainqueur, the 22-gun Kiskin and the 18-gun Danska Orn were all taken captive.

Like the previous Battle of Gangut, the Battle of Grengam was fought on Saint Pantaleon Day. In order to commemorate the victory, a timber church to this saint was built in St. Petersburg in 1722. It was rebuilt in stone in 1735-39. The facade of the church bears (since 1914) two marble plaques listing the ships and regiments that fought at Gangut and Grengam.

References

• Template:Ru icon Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Grengam
• George Bruce. Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles. (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1981) (ISBN 0-442-22336-6).

Church of St. Pantaleon in St. Petersburg (1735-39).