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Hellenic languages

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Hellenic
Geographic
distribution
Greece and the eastern Mediterranean
Linguistic classificationIndo-European
  • Hellenic
Language codes

The term Hellenic languages is sometimes used to refer to a branch of the Indo-European language family thought to include Greek and closely related languages. It is used mainly to describe the relationship between Greek proper and Ancient Macedonian, a barely attested extinct variety whose degree of affinity with mainstream Greek is not well known.

Among the modern descendants of ancient Greek, the moribund Tsakonian dialect is sometimes described as a language separate from Modern Greek proper, as it is frequently believed to be a descendant of the ancient Doric dialect rather than the Attic Koine, and because it is not readily intelligible to speakers of standard Modern Greek.(Voegelin and Voegelin 1977).

Hellenic 
 Greek 
 Ionic-Attic 

Aeolic (extinct)

Arcado-Cypriot (extinct; related to Mycenaean?)

Pamphylian (extinct; related to Arcado-Cypriot)

Mycenaean (extinct)

 NW Greek-Doric 

Tsakonian (Doric-influenced Koine variety? moribund)

? Macedonian (extinct)

See also

References