Jimmy Van Heusen
Jimmy Van Heusen |
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Jimmy Van Heusen (January 26, 1913 - February 7, 1990), was an American composer. Writing songs for films and television, he won four Academy Awards for Best Original Song, and an Emmy.
Biography
Christened Edward Chester Babcock in Syracuse, New York, he began writing music while at high school, and renamed himself at age 15, to use as his on-air name during a local radio show.
Studying at Cazenovia Seminary and Syracuse University, he became friends with Jerry Arlen, the younger brother of Harold Arlen. With the elder Arlen's help, Van Heusen wrote songs for the Cotton Club revue, including "Harlem Hospitality."
He then became a staff pianist for some of the Tin Pan Alley publishers, and wrote "It's the Dreamer in Me" (1938) with lyrics by Tommy Dorsey.
Collaborating with lyricist Eddie DeLange, on songs such as "Heaven Can Wait", "So Help Me", and "Darn That Dream", his work became more prolific, writing over 60 songs in 1940 alone. It was in 1940 that he teamed up with the lyricist Johnny Burke. Burke and Van Heusen moved to Hollywood writing for stage musicals and films throughout the '40s and early '50s, winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Swinging on a Star" (1944). Their songs were also featured in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1949).
He also worked as a part time test pilot for Lockheed Corporation in World War II.
Van Heusen then teamed up with lyricist Sammy Cahn. Their three Academy Awards for Best Song were won for "All the Way" (1957) from The Joker Is Wild, "High Hopes" (1959) from A Hole in the Head, and "Call Me Irresponsible" (1963) from Papa's Delicate Condition. Their songs were also featured in Rear Window (1954) and Ocean's Eleven (1960).
Cahn and Van Heusen also wrote "Love and Marriage" (1955), "To Love and Be Loved", "Come Fly with Me", "Only the Lonely", and "Come Dance with Me" with many of their compositions being the title songs for Frank Sinatra's albums of the late 50's.
Van Heusen wrote a musical in 1965 entitled Skyscraper, and the 1966 musical Walking Happy. He became an inductee of the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1971.
Van Heusen composed over 800 plus songs of which 50 songs became standards.
Van Heusen songs are featured in over one hundred eighty films.
Van Heusen retired in the late 1970s, and died in Rancho Mirage, California in 1990, at the age of 77.
Awards
- Van Heusen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song 14 times in 12 different years (in both 1946 and 1964 he was nominated for two songs), and won 4 times: in 1944, 1957, 1959, and 1963. He won an Emmy Award for "Best Musical Contribution" in 1956, and was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1965.
Trivia
- Bob Hope's character in The Road to Hong Kong (1962) is named Chester Babcock, in reference to Van Heusen's birth name.
- He named himself after the famous shirt makers, Phillips-Van Heusen.
Songs
- "All The Way"(lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "All This and Heaven Too" (lyrics by Eddie Delange)
- "Aren't You Glad You're You?"(lyrics by Johnny Burke)
- "But Beautiful"(lyrics by Johnny Burke)
- "Call Me Irresponsible"(lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "Come Dance with Me"(lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "Come Fly with Me" (lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "Darn That Dream" (lyrics by Eddie DeLange)
- "Here's That Rainy Day" (from Carnival in Flanders, lyrics by Johnny Burke)
- "High Hopes" (lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "I Could Have Told You" (lyrics by Carl Sigman)
- "I'll Only Think Of Her When I Miss Her" (lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "I Thought About You"(lyrics by Johnny Mercer)
- "Imagination" (lyrics by Johnny Burke)
- "It Could Happen to You" (lyrics by Johnny Burke)
- "Like Someone in Love" (lyrics by Johnny Burke)
- "Love and Marriage" (lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "Moonlight Becomes You" (lyrics by Johnny Burke)
- "My Kind Of Town" (lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "Nancy (With the Laughing Face)" (lyrics by Phil Silvers)
- "Only The Lonely" (lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "Oh! You Crazy Moon" (lyrics by Johnny Burke)
- "Personality" (lyrics by Johnny Burke)
- "Polka Dots and Moonbeams" (lyrics by Johnny Burke)
- "The Second Time Around" (lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "The Secret Of Christmas" (lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "September of My Years" (lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "Sleigh Ride In July" (lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
- "Swinging On A Star" (lyrics by Johnny Burke)
- "Love Is The Tender Trap" (lyrics by Sammy Cahn)
Academy Awards
Van Heusen won four Academy Awards for Best Song:
- "Swinging on a Star" (1944) (lyrics by Johnny Burke) for Going My Way
- "All the Way" (1957) (lyrics by Sammy Cahn) for The Joker Is Wild
- "High Hopes" (1959) (lyrics by Sammy Cahn) for A Hole in the Head
- "Call Me Irresponsible" (1963) (lyrics by Sammy Cahn) for Papa's Delicate Condition
Emmy Award
Van Heusen won one Emmy Award for Best Musical Contribution:
- "Love and Marriage"(1955) (lyrics by Sammy Cahn) for Our Town
References
- Wilfred Sheed (2007). "The House That George Built", "Jimmy Van Heusen: On The Radio With Bing and Frank" Pages 225-251.
- Berry, David Carson (2000). “The Popular Songwriter as Composer: Mannerisms and Design in the Music of Jimmy Van Heusen,” Indiana Theory Review 21, 1-51.
- Alec Wilder (1990). "American Popular Song", "The Great Craftsmen: Jimmy Van Heusen" Pages 442-451.