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Ableton Live

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Ableton Live
Developer(s)Ableton
Stable release
8.1 / December 3, 2009 (2009-12-03)
Written inC++
Operating systemMicrosoft Windows, Mac OS X
TypeDigital Audio Workstation
Websitewww.ableton.com

Ableton Live is a loop-based software music sequencer and DAW for Mac OS and Windows by Ableton. The latest major release of Live, Version 8, was released in April 2009. In contrast to many other software sequencers, Live is designed to be an instrument for live performances as well as a tool for composing and arranging. It is also used for mixing of tracks by DJs, as it offers a suite of controls for beatmatching, crossfading, and other effects used by turntablists, and was one of the first music applications to automatically beat match songs. It does not support traditional musical notation.[1]

History

Ableton Live is written in C++, with the first version released in 2001 as commercial software. Contrary to popular belief, Live was not prototyped in Max/MSP, although it was used to model some of the audio devices. The German Company "Ableton AG" is run by Gerhard Behles (CEO), formerly a member of Monolake, and Bernd Roggendorf (CTO), its original founders, and Jan Bohl (COO/CFO).[2]

Major Releases
Version Date
Live 1 30 Oct 2001 [3]
Live 1.5 28 Apr 2002 [4]
Live 2 22 Dec 2002 [5]
Live 2.1 24 Jul 2003 [6]
Live 3 10 Oct 2003 [7]
Live 4 28 Jul 2004 [8]
Live 5 24 Jul 2005 [9]
Live 5.2 10 Apr 2006 [10]
Live 6 29 Sep 2006 [11]
Live 7 29 Nov 2007 [12]
Live 8 02 Apr 2009 [13]
Live 8.1.3 Release Candidate Apr 2010 [14]

Features

Much of Live's interface comes from being designed for use in live performance as well as for production.[15] As such the interface is more compact than most sequencers and clearly designed for use on a single screen. There are few pop up messages or dialogs. Portions of the interface are hidden and shown based on arrows which may be clicked to show or hide a certain segment (e.g. to hide the instrument/effect list or to show or hide the help box).

Views

Live is composed of two 'views' – the arrangement view and the session view. The session view is primarily used to organize and trigger sets of MIDI and audio called clips. These clips can be arranged into scenes which can then be triggered as a unit. For instance a drum, bass and guitar track might comprise a single scene. When moving on to the next scene, which may feature a synth bassline, the artist will trigger the scene, activating the clips for that scene. As of Live 6, "device racks" have been implemented which allow the user to easily group instruments and effects, as well as map their controls to a set of 'macro' controls.

The other view is the arrangement view, which is used for recording tracks from the session view and further manipulating their arrangement and effects. It is also used for manual MIDI sequencing, something for which a classical composer would have a greater affinity. This view is fairly similar to a traditional software sequencer interface.

Clips may either be an audio sample or MIDI sequence. MIDI triggers notes on Live's built in instruments, as well as third party VST instruments or external hardware.

Instruments

Built-In

By default, Live comes with two instruments – Impulse and Simpler.

  • Impulse is a traditional drum triggering instrument which allows the user to define a kit of up to eight drum sounds, each based on a single sample. There are a number of effects available such as basic equalization, attack, decay, pitch shift, etc. Once the kit is defined, rhythms and beats are created through Live's MIDI sequencer.
  • Simpler is a relatively easy-to-use sampling instrument. It works using a single sample, applying some simple effects, envelopes, and timing, and then applying pitch transformations. In this case, incoming MIDI does not trigger drums as it does in Impulse, but selects the final pitch of the sample, with C3 playing the sample at its original pitch.

Dedicated Hardware Instruments

Akai Professional announced the release of the APC40, a MIDI controller dedicated to work solely with Ableton. The APC20 was also just released and will be coming out in 2010. Though there are hundreds of MIDI controllers compatible with Ableton, these designed by Akai are meant to take the virtual interface and give it a hardware face for an easier and more fluid workflow. Novation Digital Music Systems created the "Launchpad" which is a also a pad device that has been designed for use only with Ableton.

Add-Ons

There are a number of additional instruments which may be purchased separately or as part of the Ableton Suite.[16]

  • Sampler is an enhanced sampler.
  • Operator is an FM synthesizer.
  • Electric is an electric piano instrument.
  • Tension is a string physical modelling synthesizer.
  • Collision is a mallet percussion physical modelling synthesizer.
  • Analog simulates an analog synthesizer.
  • Drum Machines is a collection of emulators for classic drum machines.
  • Session Drums is a collection of sampled drum kits.
  • Latin Percussion is a collection of sampled latin percussion hits and loops.
  • Essential Instruments Collection is a large collection of acoustic and electric instrument samples.
  • Orchestral Instrument Collection is a collection of four different orchestral libraries, which can be purchased individually or as a bundle. They are as follows: Orchestral Strings, Orchestral Brass, Orchestral Woodwinds and Orchestral Percussion. The Orchestral Instrument Collection is not included in Live Suite.

Effects

Most of Live's effects are already common effects in the digital signal processing world which have been adapted to fit Live's interface. They are, however, tailored to suit Live's target audience – electronic musicians and DJs – and would not typically be used for other recording tasks such as post-processing a guitar rig. [citation needed]

Audio Effects MIDI Effects

Live is also able to host VST plugins and, on the Macintosh version, Audio Unit plug-ins.

Working with audio clips

File:Sasha3.jpg
Sasha performing using Ableton Live.

In addition to the instruments mentioned above, Live can work with samples. Live attempts to do beat analysis of the samples to find their meter, number of bars and the number of beats per minute. This makes it possible for Live to shift these samples to fit into loops that are tied into the piece's global tempo.

Additionally Live's Time Warp feature can be used to either correct or adjust beat positions in the sample. By setting warp markers to a specific point in the sample, arbitrary points in the sample can be pegged to positions in the measure. For instance a drum beat that fell 250 ms after the midpoint in measure may be adjusted so that it will be played back precisely at the midpoint.

Some artists and online stores, such as The Covert Operators and Puremagnetik, now make available sample packs that are pre-adjusted, with tempo information and warp markers added. The audio files are accompanied with an "analysis file" in Live's native format.[17][18]

Envelopes

Almost all of the parameters in Live can be automated by envelopes which may be drawn either on clips, in which case they will be used in every performance of that clip, or on the entire arrangement. The most obvious examples are volume or track panning, but envelopes are also used in Live to control parameters such as the root note of a resonator or, more commonly, a filter's cutoff frequency. Clip envelopes may also be mapped to MIDI controls.

Versions

Live Intro and Live LE

As of version 6, Ableton also offers a stripped-down version of Live targeted at the non-professional market. It has limitations on the number of audio channels and effects and does not feature some of the synchronization (MIDI Clock, ReWire) utilities the full version has to offer. The current Live LE version is 8.1.3.[19]

As part of the Able10 celebrations, Ableton introduced Live Intro as an effective replacement to LE. Registered users of Live LE can now receive a free upgrade to Live Intro.[20] The current version is 8.0.9.

Live 8

On January 17, 2009, Ableton announced version 8 of Live. Live 8 includes a wealth of new features, including an integrated Max/MSP platform, internet collaboration features, and many new effects and workflow enhancements, as well as a refined piracy protection system. Also announced was a dedicated hardware controller developed in collaboration with Akai, called the APC40. Live 8 was released on April 2 of 2009.[21] Max for Live was released on November 23 of 2009.[22]

Suite 8

Suite 8 includes all the features of Live 8 plus a new Library packed new sounds and useful resources. Suite 8 contains 10 Ableton instruments including synths, a sampler, electric and acoustic drums, mallets, numerous sampled instruments, reworked Operator and two completely new instruments, Collision and Latin Percussion.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ableton - Ableton Live 7".
  2. ^ Live prototyping explained by Live co-creator Robert Henke
  3. ^ "Find the Latest in Music Gear News and More | Harmony Central". News.harmony-central.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  4. ^ "Find the Latest in Music Gear News and More | Harmony Central". News.harmony-central.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  5. ^ "Find the Latest in Music Gear News and More | Harmony Central". News.harmony-central.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  6. ^ "Find the Latest in Music Gear News and More | Harmony Central". News.harmony-central.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  7. ^ "Harmony Central". Aes.harmony-central.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  8. ^ "Harmony Central". Namm.harmony-central.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  9. ^ "Harmony Central". Namm.harmony-central.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  10. ^ "Find the Latest in Music Gear News and More | Harmony Central". News.harmony-central.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  11. ^ "Find the Latest in Music Gear News and More | Harmony Central". News.harmony-central.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  12. ^ "Find the Latest in Music Gear News and More | Harmony Central". News.harmony-central.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  13. ^ "Find the Latest in Music Gear News and More | Harmony Central". News.harmony-central.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  14. ^ "Ableton Forum • View topic - Live 8.1.3 Release Candidate (RC2, updated 9 April)". Forum.ableton.com. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  15. ^ Tusa, Scott. "Getting Started with Ableton Live". O'Reilly Digital Media. Retrieved 2009-04-19. This user-friendly program was designed for live performances by musicians who wanted to use the recording studio like a musical instrument. As performers and recording engineers, they felt stymied by the non-real-time nature of typical audio programs, so they wrote their own.
  16. ^ Ableton - Ableton Suite
  17. ^ "The Covert Operators - Ableton Live Packs". Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  18. ^ "Puremagnetik". Retrieved 2008-12-17.
  19. ^ Ableton - Live 7 LE Features
  20. ^ "Live Intro". Ableton. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  21. ^ Ableton - Live 8 - What's New
  22. ^ Max for Live
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