Hua Xiren

A Qing Dynasty woodcut print depicting Xiren. By Gai Qi (born 1773)

Hua Xiren (simplified Chinese: 花袭人; traditional Chinese: 花襲人; pinyin: Huā​ Xírén​) is a major fictional character from the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. She is the chief maid of Jia Baoyu, the novel's main protagonist.

Baoyu's principal maid and his unofficial concubine, Xiren is a few years older than her master. She was formerly Grandmother Jia's maid: the Dowager ceded her to Baoyu owing to her extreme loyalty and diligence. In practice, as Xiren serves as Baoyu's primary caretaker, she is given higher allowances than the Dowager's own maids.

Xiren's surname, Hua, means "Flower" and her given name literally means "Assails Men". Her given name is chosen by Baoyu and is borrowed from a line in Chinese classical poetry:

Coolness wraps her dream,

for spring is chill;

A fragrance assails men,

The aroma of wine.

In Hawke's translation of the novel, her name is translated as "Aroma".

Xiren is the partner of Baoyu's first adolescent sexual encounter in Chapter 5, though there is little evidence of an outgoing sexual relationship as the novel progresses. Xiren is valued for her conscientiousness by Lady Wang, Grandmother Jia, and other members of the Jia Clan. She urges Baoyu to study diligently and live up to his father's expectations, but Baoyu does not take her advice to heart and instead preferring not to enter the bureaucracy.