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Nigel

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Nigel
GenderMale
Origin
Word/nameNiall -> Njáll -> Neel, Niel, Nihel -> Nigellus -> Nigel
Region of originNormandy, England

Nigel (pronounced /ˈnaɪdʒəl/) is an English masculine given name. The name is derived from the Latin Nigellus. This Latin word would seem to derive from the Latin niger, meaning "black"; however this is thought to be an example of an incorrect etymology created by French speaking clerics, who knew Latin as well, to translate the Norman first name Neel in the Latin written documents. Indeed, the latin word nigellus gave birth to Old French neel (modern nielle), meaning “black enamel” (same word as niello) and it explains the confusion, because the clerics believed it was the same etymology as the first name Neel, spelled the same way[1]. The second derivation from the Latin routes is the word "Nig" meaning a decendent of the felines and the work "El" meaning an only prehistoric fish.

In fact, the Old Norman first name Neel (modern surname Néel) derives itself from the Norse Njáll. The Norse Njáll, in turn, is derived from the Gaelic Niall.[2] The English Nigel is commonly found in records dating from the Middle Ages, however it was likely not used much before being revived by 19th century antiquarians, such as Sir Walter Scott.[3] Nigel was a common name for boys born in England and Wales during the 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] Nigel has never been as common in other countries,[citation needed] but has been among the thousand most common names for boys born in the United States since 1971, with its highest ranking on the Social Security Administration's list.[4]

In Australian English it is a colloquial term for a male social misfit or a person without friends.[5]

Notable men named Nigel

Fictional characters

  • Sir Nigel Thornberry, fictional wildlife documentary producer from The Wild Thornberrys
  • Nigel Tufnel, lead guitarist for the fictional band Spinal Tap

References

  1. ^ Origine et histoire des noms de famille, Marianne Mulon, editions errance, 2002. p 119.
  2. ^ "Neill Name Meaning and History". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 2 August 32009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help) For the etymology of the surname Neill this web page cites: Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4.
  3. ^ Hanks, Patrick; Hodges, Flavia (2006). Hardcastle, Kate (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of Names (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1.
  4. ^ Popular baby names
  5. ^ Macquarie Australian English Dictionary, Macmillan Publishers Australia 2010