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Esri

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Esri inc.
Company typePrivate
IndustrySoftware
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
FoundedRedlands, California (1969)
HeadquartersRedlands, California, U.S. 34°3′25.35″N 117°11′44.44″W / 34.0570417°N 117.1956778°W / 34.0570417; -117.1956778Invalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function
Key people
Jack Dangermond, Founder/President
ProductsArcGIS, ArcView, ArcGIS Server, ArcIMS, ArcSDE, ArcGIS Mobile, ArcPad
RevenueMore than $776 million per year
Number of employees
2,700 (US)+ (2009 statistics) [1]
Websitewww.esri.com
For the Irish think tank, see Economic and Social Research Institute.

Esri (Template:Pron-en) is a software development and services company providing Geographic Information System (GIS) software and geodatabase management applications. The headquarters of Esri is in Redlands, California.

The company was founded as Environmental Systems Research Institute in 1969 as a land-use consulting firm. Esri products (particularly ArcGIS Desktop) have one-third of the global market share.[2] In 2009 Esri had approximately a 30 percent share of the GIS software market worldwide, more than any other vendor.[3] Other sources estimate that about seventy percent of the current GIS users make use of Esri products.[4]

It has 10 regional offices in the U.S. and a network of 80 international distributors with about a million users in 200 countries. Esri has 2,500 employees in the U.S., and is still privately-held by the founders. In 2006 revenues were about $660 million.[5]

They host an annual International User's Conference, which was first held on the Redlands campus in 1981 with 16 attendees. More recently, the User's Conference has been held in San Diego for the past 10 years. An estimated 14,500 worldwide users attended in 2007.[6]

Ownership

Jack and Laura Dangermond founded Esri in 1969. Jack Dangermond is the current president of Esri.

Pronunciation of company name

According to the company, Esri is pronounced as a word, 'ess-ree'.[7]

Some distributors outside of the USA such as Australia market themselves with the 'ess-ree' pronunciation followed by the country name.

Products

Main article: ArcGIS

Esri uses the name ArcGIS to refer to its suite of GIS software products, which operate on desktop, server, and mobile platforms. ArcGIS also includes developer products and web services.

Desktop GIS

As of September 2010 Esri's current desktop GIS suite is version 10.0. ArcGIS Desktop software products allow users to author, analyze, map, manage, share, and publish geographic information. ArcGIS Desktop ships in three levels of licensing: ArcView, ArcEditor and ArcInfo. ArcView provides a robust set of GIS capabilities suitable for many GIS applications. ArcEditor, at added cost, expands the desktop capabilities to allow more extensive data editing and manipulation, including server geodatabase editing. ArcInfo is at the high end and provides full, advanced analysis and data management capabilities, including geostatistical and topological analysis tools. At all levels of licensing, ArcMap, ArcCatalog and ArcToolbox are the names of the applications comprising the desktop package.

ArcGIS Explorer, ArcReader, and ArcExplorer are basic freeware applications for viewing GIS data.

ArcGIS Desktop Extensions are available, including Spatial Analyst which allows raster analysis, and 3D Analyst which allows terrain mapping and analysis. Other more specialized extensions are available from Esri and third parties for specific GIS needs.

Esri's original product, ARC/INFO, was a command line GIS product available initially on minicomputers, then on UNIX workstations. In 1992, a GUI GIS, ArcView GIS, was introduced. Over time, both of those products were offered in Windows versions and ArcView was offered as a Macintosh product. The names ArcView and ArcInfo are now used to name different levels of licensing in ArcGIS Desktop, and less often refer to these original software products. The Windows version of ArcGIS is now the only ArcGIS Desktop platform that is undergoing new development for future product releases.

Server GIS

Server GIS products allow GIS functionality and data to be deployed from a central environment. ArcIMS (Internet Mapping Server) provides browser based access to GIS. ArcSDE (Spatial Database Engine) is used as an RDBMS connector for other Esri software to store and retrieve GIS data within a commercially available RDBMS. Currently ArcSDE can be used with Oracle, DB2, Informix and Microsoft SQL Server databases. It supports its native SDE binary data format, Oracle Spatial, and ST_geometry. ArcGIS Server is an internet application service, used to extend the functionality of ArcGIS Desktop software to a browser based environment... ArcGIS Server is available on Solaris and Linux as well as Windows and will eventually phase out ArcIMS. Other server based products include Geoportal Extension, ArcGIS Image Server and Tracking Server as well as several others.

Mobile GIS

Mobile GIS conflates GIS, GPS, Location-based services, handheld computing, and the growing availability of geographic data. ArcGIS technology can be deployed on a range of mobile systems from lightweight devices to PDAs, laptops, and Tablet PCs. Products: ArcPad, Mobile ArcGIS Desktop Systems, ArcGIS Server (Server-oriented APIs), ArcWeb Services (Web-oriented APIs), hosted geographic databases, ArcGIS mobile.

ArcGIS mobile ADF is an API to develop applications on windows mobile platform of different flavors (pocketpc, smartphone).

Developer GIS

Developer GIS products enable building custom desktop or server GIS applications or embed GIS functionality in existing applications. These focused solutions can then be easily deployed throughout an organization. Products: Esri Developer Network or EDN, ArcEngine (Desktop-oriented APIs), ArcGIS Server (Server-oriented APIs and a web development ADF which is part of ArcGIS Server), ArcWeb Services (Web-oriented APIs)

Online GIS (ArcGIS Online)

ArcGIS includes online, or internet, capabilities in all Esri software products. Online capabilities are centrally located at www.arcgis.com. These include web API’s, hosted map and geoprocessing services, and a user sharing program. A variety of basemaps is a signature feature of arcgis.com. The Esri Community Maps program compiles detailed user basemap information into a common cartographic format called Topographic Basemap.

Esri Conservation Program

In 1989 the Esri Conservation Program was started to help change the way nonprofit organizations carried out their missions of nature conservation and social change. This vision involved providing GIS software, data, and training, as well as helping to coordinate multiorganizational efforts (i.e. The Society for Conservation GIS).

Federal investigation

On June 28, 2006, an Esri official said that the company had received a federal subpoena as part of the ongoing investigation into the ties between Jerry Lewis and Copeland Lowery. "We have no concerns," Esri spokesman Don Berry said. "We retain a lobbyist and it is not an issue for us." On September 5, 2006, the Associated Press reported that federal investigators were looking into a donation of 41 acres (170,000 m2) of land to the city of Redlands by the owners of Esri in 2001, land adjacent to the home of Lewis.

Between 2001 and 2006, Lewis earmarked more than $90 million for Esri projects that included defense intelligence systems such as database mapping to assist in rebuilding Iraq. Other projects included using GIS methodologies to assess the fire danger of the San Bernardino Mountains, to help move troops in the Iraq war, and to assist in reconstruction after Hurricane Katrina. From 1998-2003, the company also received another $60 million in defense contracts outside of those earmarks.

Esri has paid Lowery's firm $320,000 since 1998. Jack and Laura Dangermond have consistently been among the top individual contributors to Lewis' campaign fund, giving a combined $13,900 between 2000 and 2005. The couple has donated a combined $32,900 to the campaign fund and Lewis' PAC since the 2000 election cycle.[8]

In late November 2010, the US Department of Justice notified Lewis's attorneys that the case had been concluded and closed without charges.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Esri - Company's history
  2. ^ "GIS software training from Esri in India". NIIT Technology News. Retrieved 2008-04-03.
  3. ^ "COTS GIS: The Value of a Commercial Geographic Information System" (PDF). www.esri.com. Retrieved 2010-01-30.
  4. ^ "GIS Software Applications". gislounge.com. Retrieved 2010-01-30.
  5. ^ "GIS in Our World". Esri Website: Company Facts. Retrieved 2008-04-03.
  6. ^ Matteo Luccio (2007-06-22). "Esri International User Conference". GIS Monitor Newsletter. GIS Monitor. Retrieved 2008-01-09. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  7. ^ http://apb.directionsmag.com/archives/7575-Esri-Transitioning-Pronunciation-of-its-Name.html
  8. ^ Guy McCarthy; George Watson (2006-06-30). "Esri verifies company targeted by subpoena". The San Bernardino Sun. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
  9. ^ Ben Goad (2010-12-03). "Justice Department closes long-running case involving Rep. Lewis". The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved December 07, 2010. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
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