Stardome Observatory
Stardome Observatory is a public astronomical observatory sited in New Zealand's largest city, Auckland. Founded in 1967, it is administered by the Auckland Observatory and Planetarium Trust Board. The Trust Board was created by the Auckland Astronomical Society in 1956.
The Stardome Observatory is also home to the Auckland Astronomical Society.
Outreach
The 1,000 square metre facility has two telescope domes and a planetarium. The observatory has three primary functions —public outreach, education and research. There is a permanent staff of 9 people who are supported by about 12 part time staff and some 30 volunteers.
Stardome receives approximately 55,000 visitors per year.
Education
The education programme is funded primarily through a contract with the New Zealand government aimed at promoting learning experiences outside the classroom.
Three full-time educators teach elementary astronomy to about 25,000 school pupils each year.
Facilities
The Zeiss ZKP3 planetarium was installed in 1996 and seats 88 seat people within the 11 metre dome. Some of the shows have been produced by the Stardome while others have been purchased and modified for local use.
The primary fixed telescope is the 0.5m Edith Winstone Blackwell Telescope (EWB) which is a classical Cassegrain (f/13.3) manufactured by Carl Zeiss of Jena. It was installed in late 1966 and is one of about 20 comparable instruments produced by Zeiss. It is mounted on an offset German equatorial mount. The optical tube assembly weighs about 500 kg and the overall weight, including the mount is 2500 kg.
The Zeiss telescope was purchased as a gift to the people of Auckland by the late Edith Winstone Blackwell OBE. It has been heavily used for both public viewing and research since being commissioned in 1967. In 2003 it underwent a major renovation.
Research
In 1969, the observatory (then called Auckland Observatory) constructed a UBV photoelectric photometer with assistance from the University of Auckland. This photometer on the Zeiss telescope became a very successful amateur instrument and produced a significant number of published research papers. Probably the most important discovery was the phenomenon of "super-humps" in the SU Ursae Majoris class of cataclysmic binary stars [1] in 1974.
In 1988, the observatory participated in the discovery of the atmosphere of Pluto by measuring the brightness change as the planet passed in front of a star.
During the 1980s the Zeiss telescope was used to support several doctoral students from the University of Auckland, including the development of a new computer-controlled photon counting photometer. Regular UBV photometry of variable stars continued until 1998 when a CCD camera was first used.
In 1999, a Celestron C-14 Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope was provided by the Nustrini family. A grant from the ASB Trust was used to buy a Paramount GT1100s mounting (Software Bisque) and an Apogee AP8p CCD camera. The Apogee camera has a back-illuminated SITe003 CCD (1024x1024 24-micron pixels). The field of view is 22 arc-minutes. The 0.35 m (f/11) Nustrini telescope is used only for research.
Stardome Observatory is a member of the microFUN collaboration [2] which attempts to detect extra-solar planets by gravitational microlensing. MicroFUN is based at the Astronomy Department of Ohio State University and coordinates the observation of high-magnification microlensing events. In April 2005, microFUN contributed significantly to the discovery a Jovian-mass planet (OGLE-2005-BLG-071[3], [4]), the second planet to be detected in this way. In 2005, the Stardome contributed 250 hours of time-series photometry to this collaboration.
The Stardome also contributes to the Center for Backyard Astrophysics (CBA) [5] in New York as CBA-Auckland [6]. This professional-amateur network monitors selected cataclysmic binary stars and contributes to the understanding of these objects. During 2005, over 250 hours of observations where contributed to the CBA.
Finally, Stardome (IAU observatory code 467) makes regular astrometric observations of comets and near earth objects (NEOs) for the Minor Planet Center [7]. In 2004, observations were made of the the NEO 2004 FH which was at the time the closest natural object detected from Earth (43,000 km). CCD photometry obtained at the Stardome showed that the object was rotating in 3 minutes, the fastest rotation rate measured for any solar system object [8].
Research at Stardome is done on a voluntary basis.