Yamaha Motif
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The Yamaha Motif is a series of music workstations, first released by Yamaha Corporation in August 2001. Other workstations in the same class are the Korg M3, Roland Fantom-G and Alesis Fusion.
Product lineup
Motif Classic
Original Motif series, now called "Motif Classic", were released in four variants in 2001:
| Model | Year | Number of keys | Key action | Polyphony | Waveform ROM | Waveforms | Memory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOTIF 6 | 2001 | 61 | FS | 62 | 84MB | 1,309 | 384 presets + 48 kits, 128 user, 128 performances, 128 master |
| MOTIF 7 | 2001 | 76 | FS | 62 | 84MB | 1,309 | 384 presets + 48 kits, 128 user, 128 performances, 128 master |
| MOTIF 8 | 2001 | 88 | Balanced hammer effect | 62 | 84MB | 1,309 | 384 presets + 48 kits, 128 user, 128 performances, 128 master |
| MOTIF-RACK | 2001 | — | — | 128 | 84MB | 1,309 | 640 presets + 48 kits, 256 user + 32 kits, 59 performances, 65 multis |
Motif Rack is a sound module without any keyboard, designed to be controlled by external instruments. It can be expanded with two Modular Synthesis Plug-in boards but has no sampling capabilities. Balanced hammer effect action is the same action found on Yamaha's S90 series keyboards. GHS (Graded Hammer Standard) action is the same action on Yamaha's high end digital pianos [1].
Motif ES
Motif ES, a successor to original Motif series, debuted at Summer NAMM Show in 2003:
| Model | Year | Number of keys | Key action | Polyphony | Waveform ROM | Waveforms | Memory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOTIF 6 ES | 2003 | 61 | FS | 128 | 175MB | 1,859 | 768 presets + 64 kits, 384 user + 32 kits, 128 performances, 128 multis |
| MOTIF 7 ES | 2003 | 76 | FS | 128 | 175MB | 1,859 | 768 presets + 64 kits, 384 user + 32 kits, 128 performances, 128 multis |
| MOTIF 8 ES | 2003 | 88 | Balanced hammer effect | 128 | 175MB | 1,859 | 768 presets + 64 kits, 384 user + 32 kits, 128 performances, 128 multis |
| MOTIF-RACK ES | 2003 | — | — | 128 | 175MB | 1,859 | 768 presets + 64 kits, 384 user + 32 kits, 128 performances, 128 multis |
In January 2006, Yamaha launched two 'lite' versions of the Motif ES - the 61 key Mo6 and 88 key Mo8. Though only containing half the polyphony and fewer preset sound programs, these models contain all the Motif ES sample sets, along with arpeggios and a song and pattern sequencer. Lacking are the professional Motif ES features such as mLAN connectivity, PLG integration, sampling and multiple foot controllers.
Motif XS
The XS versions were announced at NAMM 2007:
| Model | Year | Number of keys | Key action | Polyphony | Waveform ROM | Waveforms | Memory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOTIF XS6 | 2007 | 61 | FSX | 128 | 355MB | 2,670 | 1,024 presets + 65 kits, 384 user + 32 kits, 384 performances |
| MOTIF XS7 | 2007 | 76 | FSX | 128 | 355MB | 2,670 | 1,024 presets + 65 kits, 384 user + 32 kits, 384 performances |
| MOTIF XS8 | 2007 | 88 | Balanced hammer effect | 128 | 355MB | 2,670 | 1,024 presets + 65 kits, 384 user + 32 kits, 384 performances |
| MOTIF-RACK XS | 2008 | — | — | 128 | 355MB | 2,670 | 1,024 presets + 65 kits, 384 user + 32 kits, 128 multis |
Motif has a mLAn conection which can be used to transfer MIDI and video, sound to a pc
The OS of the Motif XS was revealed to be based on MontaVista Linux.[2]
Motif XF
The XF versions were announced via www.Motifator.com on August 2, 2010:
| Model | Year | Number of keys | Key action | Polyphony | Waveform ROM | Waveforms | Memory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOTIF XF6 | 2010 | 61 | FSX | 128 | 741MB | 3,977 | 1,024 presets + 64 kits, 512 user + 32 kits, 512 performances |
| MOTIF XF7 | 2010 | 76 | FSX | 128 | 741MB | 3,977 | 1,024 presets + 64 kits, 512 user + 32 kits, 512 performances |
| MOTIF XF8 | 2010 | 88 | Balanced hammer effect | 128 | 741MB | 3,977 | 1,024 presets + 64 kits, 512 user + 32 kits, 512 performances |
While the preset voices in the Motif XF are the same as in the previous XS model, the XF includes an extra user bank containing 128 brand new voices. Also, 8 new drum kits are also included in the user bank area.
Specifications
Comparison
| Feature | Original Motif | Motif ES | Motif XS | Motif XF |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tone generator | AWM2 (complying with the Modular Synthesis Plug-in System) | AWM2 with Expanded articulations | AWM2 with Expanded articulations | |
| MIDI sequencer capacity | 110,000 notes @ 480 ppq | 226,000 notes @ 480 ppq | 130,000 notes @ 480 ppq | 130,000 notes @ 480 ppq |
| Polyphony voices | 64 | 128 | 128 | 128 |
| Sample formats compatibility | Original, WAV, AIFF, Yamaha A3000/A4000/A5000 (load only), AKAI S1000/S3000 (load only) | Original, WAV, AIFF, Yamaha A3000/A4000/A5000 (load only), AKAI S1000/S3000 (load only) | Original, WAV, AIFF | Original, WAV, AIFF |
| ROM size, MB | 84 | 175 (converted to 16-bit linear format) | 355 (converted to 16-bit linear format) | 741 (converted to 16-bit linear format) |
Motif Classic
- AWM2 PCM tone generator
- 110,000 note MIDI sequencer @ 480 ppqn
- Sample engine (up to 64MB of user RAM)
- Compatibility with common sample formats such as Akai, WAV, and AIFF
- 84MB of read-only memory (ROM)
- 62-voice polyphony
Motif keyboards include three internal expansion slots (two on the rack-mount version). These slots allow one to significantly augment the instrument's soundset through the purchase of Yamaha PLG Expansion Boards--which are available in a variety of sonic flavours. One can also increase the amount of available sample RAM by up to 64MB with the purchase of third party memory sticks. External connectors include a firewire 400 port for connecting an mLAN network card; a USB 1 port for connecting the instrument to a computer via a MIDI cable OR for external storage; and a SmartMedia port for storing sequence, voice, and sample data (in which case the purchase of a third party SmartMedia card is necessary).
Motif ES
- AWM2 Tone Generator (complying with the Modular Synthesis Plug-in System)
- 128 note polyphony
- 226,000 note MIDI sequencer @ 480 ppqn
- Audio Input ports: A/D, AIEB2, mLAN, Stereo IN
- Sounds: 175MB (when converted to 16-bit linear format), 1,859 waveforms
All Motif ES synthesizers feature a wide selection of high-quality sounds, and use a sample-based subtractive synthesis engine. The Motif ES6, ES7 and ES8 feature 16 track sequencers that can use MIDI and sample tracks, and 512MB of sample memory can be fitted for completely new sounds. Physical modelling, virtual analogue synthesis, FM synthesis plus a variety of additional sample sets can be installed with Yamaha's Moduler Plugin Synthesis System.
The ES models features several key improvements over the original Motifs: twice the polyphony with faster envelopes, a massive DSP effects engine (up to 8 tracks in sequencer mode can use independent dual insert effects), USB mass storage support, 8x sample RAM expansion (up to 512 mb via twin DIMM modules), vastly improved acoustic piano sound, twice the storage amount for user sounds, among other enhancements.
The Motif ES range employ the use of "Megavoice" technology from the Tyros; the flagship of Yamaha's performance keyboards. These high quality samples utilise 'velocity switching' to enable greater natural expression over the sounds, expressions such as fret noise, hammer-ons, slides and ghost notes.
Motif XS
- AWM2 Tone Generator
- 128 note polyphony
- 130,000 note MIDI sequencer @ 480 ppqn
- Connectors:
- Output L/R standard phone jack
- Assignable output standard phone jack
- A/D input
- Digital out
- Phones
- Foot controller 1,2
- Footswitch x 2 (Assignable, Sustain)
- MIDI In/Out/Thru
- USB 2.0 to Host, to Device
- AC In
- Ethernet
- mLAN (XS8 only, optional for XS6, 7)
- Sounds: 355MB (when converted to 16-bit linear format), 2,670 waveforms
- Weighted Keys
Some improvements over the previous ES series are:
- Assignable AF1/AF2 buttons (Often defaulted to control XA)
- Larger Color display
- Eight faders (four more than the ES)
- Up to eight elements (tones) per voice
- Expanded Articulation (XA) (e.g. being able to trigger a voice element at note-off to change the voice character)
- Ethernet connectivity
- Larger waveform ROM (roughly twice as large)
- Up to 4 simultaneous arpeggios (in performance mode)
- Shipped with Cubase AI
- Direct performance recording to pattern
Motif XF
- AWM2 Tone Generator
- 128 note polyphony
- 128MB internal sd ram standard
- 130,000 note MIDI sequencer @ 480 ppqn
- Connectors:
- Output L/R standard phone jack
- Assignable output standard phone jack
- A/D input
- Digital out
- Phones
- Foot controller 1,2
- Footswitch x 2 (Assignable, Sustain)
- MIDI In/Out/Thru
- USB 2.0 to Host, to Device
- AC In
- Ethernet
- FW16E (optional FireWire connectivity)
- Optional 512MB and 1024MB FLASH cards for storage of sample data (2 GB combined max)
- Sounds: 741MB (when converted to 16-bit linear format), 3,977 waveforms
- Weighted Keys
The main improvement over the Motif XS is the use of non-volatile flash memory for samples and sample libraries. Instead of DIMM memory modules, the XF uses proprietary flash cards. While more expensive than DIMM modules, the flash cards can permanently store sample data (volatile DIMM modules, used in all previous models, are unable to store data after being powered off.) This means that, once initially loaded, the sample data does not need to be reloaded every time the keyboard is powered on. The Motif XF is also the first in the Motif line to have standard internal SDRAM for sampling built into the keyboard.
It is valuable noting that Motifs XS and XF are no longer compatible with the PLG expansion cards.
Applications and audience
The Motif is well suited for the following applications: performance, sequencing, and sampling. The instrument is a worthy investment[peacock prose] for those seeking a "band-in-a-box" workstation for at least two of the aforementioned applications; otherwise, less expensive niche solutions might be considered as an alternative. In general, Motif owners[who?] seem to agree the keyboard is not a good "starter" instrument for those just diving into the world of MIDI sequencing, due to its innovative—albeit unorthodox—operating system. The Yamaha-endorsed Commanding the Motif series of instructional books sold on www.motifcity.com, as well as excellent videos and Yamaha-supported user forums on www.motifator.com, have bridged the learning gap for many users.