V-style
The V-style of ski jumping was created by Miroslaw Graf, a Polish ski jumper from Szklarska Poreba[1]. As early as 1969 Graf discovered the style as a kid, but later his colleagues were laughing at his jumps.
In the 80s, this style of jumping was considered inappropriate by the jury, and although he had long jumps, judges awarded poor marks to those who used the style. The first who did this on international stage were Czech ski jumper Jiří Malec and Jan Boklov from Sweden, in the mid 80s.
Graf was fully aware that the "V" style was better than the previous one, because his jumps became considerably longer. It was only recognized by the judges in the early 90s after wins and high rankings by Jan Boklöv and Jiří Malec despite low marks. Already in early 90s it was the most dominant style, not any more penalized as it has proven to be both safer and better than the previous style.
The style is a modification of the Daescher technique. In this technique the skis are held during the jump alongside the upper torso in a V-like shape. In the Daescher technique, the skis were kept parallel to each other. This new technique increases the ski jumping distance by 10 percent.
The style is sometimes called Graf-Boklov [2], but western journalists sometimes marginalize Polish inventor Graf or Czech contemporary and pioneer on international stage Jiří and credit Boklöv alone with V-style.
Aerodynamics has become increasingly important in modern ski jumping, with recent rules addressing the regulation of ski jumping suits. This follows a period when loopholes in the rules seemed to favor skinny jumpers in stiff, airfoil-like suits. This technique is part of this trend.
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