Beatrice of Silva
Saint Beatrice of Silva | |
|---|---|
 Saint Beatrice of Silva Menezes, the founder of Order of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady | |
| Saint | |
| Born | 1424 Ceuta, Portugal |
| Died | August 9, 1492 (aged 68) Toledo, Spain |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Beatified | July 28, 1926 by Pope Pius XI |
| Canonized | October 3, 1976 by Pope Paul VI |
| Major shrine | Conception Convent at Toledo, Spain (where her body rests) |
| Feast | 1 September |
Saint Beatrice of Silva Menezes (Ceuta, Portugal, 1424 – Toledo, Spain, August 9, 1492) was a noble of Portugal, founder of the Congregation of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady and famous saint of the Roman Catholic Church.
She was the daughter of the 1st alcalde of Campo Maior, and Isabel of Menezes, daughter of Dom Pedro de Menezes Portocarrero, 1st Count of Vila Real and 2nd Count of Viana do Alentejo, and she was sister of Blessed Amadeus of Portugal.
Raised in the castle of Princess Isabella of Portugal, Beatrice of Silva went to Spain with her when Isabella married John II of Castile and became Queen of Castile and León. She was a good and close friend, as well as relative of Isabella and together they founded the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady, also known as Conceptionists, in 1484 at Toledo, Spain. On the marriage of Princess Isabella of Portugal with King John II of Castile, Beatrice had accompanied the queen to the court of her husband, but her great beauty having aroused the jealousy of the queen, she escaped with difficulty and took refuge in the Dominican convent at Toledo. Here for forty years she led a life of holiness, without becoming a member of the Order. Inspired by an apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary to found a new congregation in her honour, Beatrice of Silva, with some companions, took possession of a convent (the Convent of the Order of the Immaculate Conception) set apart for them by Queen Isabella I of Castile in Toledo.
In 1489, by permission of Pope Innocent VIII, the sisters adopted the Cistercian rule, bound themselves to the daily recitation of the Office of the Immaculate Conception, and were placed under obedience to the ordinary of the archdiocese. In 1501, Pope Alexander VI united this congregation with the Benedictine community of San Pedro de las Duenas, under the Rule of St. Clare, but in 1511 Julius II gave it a rule of its own, and in 1616 special constitutions were drawn up for the congregation by Cardinal Francis Quiñones. The second convent was founded in 1507 at Torrigo, from which, in turn, were established seven others. The congregation soon spread through Portugal, Spain, Italy, and France. The founder determined on the habit, which was white, with a white scapular and blue mantle.
The founder, Beatrice of Silva Menezes (sometimes cited as "Brites") (1424–90), was canonized by Pope Paul VI in 1976; her feast day is 1 September.
See also
- Order of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady (Conceptionists)
- Congregation of the Immaculate Conception