Cruse family
The Cruse family is a well-known French Jewish wine-merchant family from the Bordeaux region of France. Family members also own several renowned wine estates.
History
In 1815 Herman Cruse,[1] a Danish–German Jewish merchant from Segeburg, now in Germany but then part of the Duchy of Holstein under the Danish Crown,[2] settled in the Bordeaux region of France, where he co-founded the firm Cruse et Hirschfeld in 1819.[3][4] With financial support of his wife, he cornered the Bordeaux market in 1847; that year's harvest turned out to be excellent, and he made a fortune.[3][5] In 1850, the firm Cruse et Hirschfeld came under the sole control of the Cruse family and was renamed to Cruse et Fils Frères.[5] Cruse developed the firm with the help of his three sons to one of the major wine-trading companies in Bordeaux.[3]
Wine estates
Next to the flourishing wine-shipping business, Herman Cruse set out to diversify and invest in wine-growing estates.[6]
Château Laujac
The first winery acquired by Herman Cruse, in 1852, was Château Laujac in Bégadan, Gironde, in the heart of the Médoc area.[3][6] The estate has remained in the hands of the Cruse family since; since 1962 it is being managed by Herman's great-great-grandson Bernard Cruse, as is the adjacent estate of Château Laffitte Laujac.[7][6]
Château Pontet-Canet
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Pontet-Canet_1970.jpg/150px-Pontet-Canet_1970.jpg)
In 1865, Herman Cruse purchased Château Pontet-Canet, a renowned wine estate that had seen better times. He quickly modernized the facilities at Pontet-Canet and built a subterranean wine cellar. The wine was not bottled at the estate, and sold in large quantities without vintage label to the French railways company.
In 1973, the Cruse family lost Château Pontet-Canet when a wine fraud was discovered in which cheap table wine was turned into expensive red Bordeaux by falsifying the records. The ensuing scandal forced Cruse to sell the estate in 1975 to Cognac merchant Guy Tesseron, owner of Château Lafon-Rochet.
Château d'Issan
Emmanuel Henri Georges Cruse purchased the Château d'Issan winery in 1945.[8] There was much work to be done, including replanting the vineyards and re-equipping the dilapidated cellars, work which was duly undertaken; it was some time before the château received its long-overdue restoration.
In 1998, the grandson of Emmanuel Cruse, Emmanuel Cruse II became proprietor at the young age of 30. Under his proprietorship, the Cruse family still owns the property today, with Eric Pellon working as general manager. The effort and expenditure they have poured into Château d'Issan over the ensuing decades may be paying off, as some recent vintages have produced top quality wines.
Château Corbin
Annabelle Cruse-Bardinet manages the 15th century Château Corbin in Saint-Émilion, which she and her two sisters, the children of Bernard Cruse of Château Laujac, bought in 1999. This is one of only a few examples of women owning a winery in Bordeaux. Château Corbin is a grand cru classé Saint-Emilion.
Other estates
Other famous châteaux owned at some time by members of the Cruse family include Château la Dame Blanche, Château Haut-Bages-Libéral, Château Giscours, and Château Rauzan-Ségla.
References
- ^ Full name: Jacob Wilhem Herman Cruse.
- ^ Although under the Danish crown, Holstein was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in 1790, when Herman Cruse was born, and became part of the German Confederation in 1815. Herman Cruse married a German wife, Emma Raake from Bremen, and many sources count the Cruse family among the German families in France.
- ^ a b c d "Cruse". Château Laujac/Château Lafitte Laujac. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
- ^ Paul Butel; Corinne Domblides (1996). "Le négoce des vins de Bordeaux dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle: l'exemple de la Maison Cruse et Hirschfeld". In Claudine Le Gars & Philippe Roudié (ed.). Des vignobles et des vins à travers le monde. Presses universitaires de Bordeaux. pp. 71–77. ISBN 2-86781-153-8.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) Template:Fr icon - ^ a b Edmund Penning-Rowsell (1979). The wines of Bordeaux. Penguin. p. 173. ISBN 0-14-046202-3.
- ^ a b c Gerald Asher (2011). A Vineyard in My Glass. University of California Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-520-27033-6.
- ^ "Château Laujac: Histoire". Château Laujac/Château Lafitte Laujac. Retrieved 2011-11-07. Template:Fr icon
- ^ "Overview". thewinedoctor.com. Site Editor. 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-13.