Thyronamine
Appearance
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3D model (JSmol)
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ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
MeSH | thyronamine |
PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C14H15NO2 | |
Molar mass | 229.274 g mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Thyronamine refers both to a molecule, and to derivatives of that molecule: a family of decarboxylated and deiodinated metabolites of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3).
Types
The group includes:
- Thyronamine (T0AM)
- 3-Iodothyronamine (T1AM), which is the most notable one as it is a trace amine found in the nervous system. It is a possible candidate for the natural ligand of the trace amine-associated receptor TAAR1 (TAR1), a G protein-coupled receptor located in the cell membrane (Piehl S, Hoefig CS, Scanlan TS, Köhrle J. (2011) Thyronamines - Past, Present, and Future. Endocrine Reviews 32:64-80).
- 3,5-Diiodothyronamine (T2AM)
- 3,5,3'-Triiodothyronamine (T3AM)