Blank Park Zoo
Blank Park Zoo | |
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![]() Wied's Marmoset in the Discovery Center. | |
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41°31′10″N 93°37′27″W / 41.519318°N 93.624206°W | |
Date opened | May 8, 1966[1] |
Location | Des Moines, Iowa, USA |
Land area | 22 acres (8.9 ha)[1] |
No. of animals | 1,400+ |
No. of species | 100+ |
Memberships | AZA[2] |
Major exhibits | African Boardwalk, Australia Trails, Discovery Center, Rocky Shores Seal/Sea Lion Pool, Great Cats, Alpine Trails, Kids Kingdom |
Website | www |
Blank Park Zoo is a 22-acre (8.9 ha) zoological park on the south side of Des Moines, Iowa near historic Fort Des Moines. The zoo is a member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) and is the only accredited zoo in Iowa.[citation needed]
History
In 1963, Mr. A.H. Blank donated $150,000 for the construction of a children's zoo on decommissioned Fort Des Moines property. The Des Moines Children’s Zoo was officially opened on May 8, 1966. It was originally designed around nursery rhymes and included a castle with moat, a replica of Noah's Ark, petting zoo and miniature railroad.
Over the next 16 years the city failed to make improvements to the zoo and was on the verge of closing until in 1981 a group of civic minded business leaders formed the Blank Park Zoo Foundation to help save the zoo. The Foundations number one goal was to provide financial support for capital improvements, animal acquisitions and promotional and marketing activities.
The Foundation succeeded by forming a partnership with the City of Des Moines that resulted in a $1.8 million dollar bond referendum, as well as an additional $1.4 million dollars from the community. Finally at the end of 1982 the zoo closed for some much needed renovations.[1]
On May 17, 1986 the zoo reopened, featuring geographic themed exhibits with spacious, naturally landscaped environments. In 1987 the zoo was accredited by the AZA.[1]
In 1995 the Blank Park Zoo Foundation purchased 25.3 acres (10.2 ha) of additional historic Fort Des Moines property and 9 historic buildings for future growth and expansion of the Zoo. It also began a capital campaign to build a new great cats exhibit and a 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m2) indoor Discovery Center exhibit.
On May 1, 1999 the Tom and Jo Ghrist Great Cats exhibit opened and on September 1, 2001, the Blank Park Zoo opened the Myron & Jackie Blank Discovery Center. On July 1, 2003 the Blank Park Zoo Foundation officially accepted all responsibility of the management and operations of the zoo from the City of Des Moines. In October 2003 the first Zoo hired its first CEO, Terry Rich.[1]
Major Exhibits
The Blank Park Zoo contains a variety of wildlife in several various exhibits:
Discovery Center
[[Image:Blank Park Zoo Sea Lion Pool.gk.jpg The Discovery Center is an entirely enclosed area you encounter first when you enter the zoo and contains many different types of animal and plant life. The Discovery Center itself is broken down into separate sections to create a unique viewing experience:
Alpine Trails - This section of the Discovery Center houses the zoo's Red Panda pair. Cane, the male, was born at the Knoxville Zoo in Tennessee June 20th, 2002. The female, Kitar, was born at the Wellington Zoo Trust in New Zealand December 8th, 1999. Both were sent to the Blank Park Zoo in 2009. Overall, this first exhibit you encounter includes the following plants & animals:
- Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
- Pine Tree
- Birch Tree
- Flora (alpine plant)
The Cave - This exhibit contains most of the zoos nocturnal or just plain creepy crawly animals! Animals such as:
- Madagascar hissing cockroach (Gromphadorhina portentosa)
- Emperor scorpion (Pandinus imperator)
- Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus)
- Boa Constrictor (Boa constrictor)
- Cuvier's dwarf caiman (Paleosuchus palpebrosus)
Free Range Aviary - Almost all of the Discovery Center is home to a variety of bird species as well as tropical forest dwelling species that roam above. Animals like the:
- Wied's Marmoset (Callithrix kuhlii)
- Golden-headed lion tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysomelas)
- Linnaeus's two-toed sloth (Choloepus didactylus)
- Pink Pigeon (Nesoenas mayeri)
- Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao)
- Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus))
- Chilean Flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis)
- Ringed Teal (Callonetta leucophrys)
- Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)
- Red Lory (Eos bornea)
Amazon River Pool/Waterfall - The Discovery also houses an indoor waterfall which leads to a pool home to Amazon River native fish such as:
- Red bellied pacu (Colossoma brachypomus)
- Redtail catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus)
The lower portion of the pool is also home to a family group of Pond Turtle as well.
Tom and Jo Ghrist Great Cats Exhibit
Th zoo's cat exhibit opened in 1999 and featured African Lions and Amur Tigers. Later, the Snow Leopard and Serval exhibits were completed. This large and popular part of the zoo also includes new hands on interactives about each animal, and conservation initiatives for each! The Great Cats the zoo currently features include the:
- Serval (Leptailurus serval)
- African Lion (Panthera leo}
- Snow leopard (Uncia uncia)
- Siberian Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
The Rocky Shores Seal/Sea Lion Exhibit
The new Seal/Sea Lion pool opened March 17th, 2012. The exhibit features a high rise viewing area, as well as an underwater viewing area where you can view the zoo's three California Sea Lion and two Harbor Seals named Ross & Meru. Ross and Meru were orphaned and sent to the zoo in December 2011 from the Vancouver Marine Animal Hospital. Next to the new Seal/Sea Lion Pool is the Penguin Exhibit, home to the zoos colony of seven penguins. Here, you can see an exhibit featuring a small waterfall and large pool for the penguins.
- Harbor seal (Phoca vitulina)
- California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
- Magellan Penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus)
African Boardwalk
The African Boardwalk takes you into the continent of Africa! Where you can see what really tall, (and sometimes small) animals inhabit the vast African Savannah. Some animals include the:
- Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)
- Ostrich (Struthio camelus)
- Lesser Kudu (Ammelaphus imberbis)
- Black Crowned Crane (Balearica pavonina)
- Guineafowl
David Kruidenier Australia Adventure
Completed in July 2011, this Australian-themed section of the zoo is the newest section at the zoo. Australia adventure brings you into the great Australian outback, which includes a Australian themed barn, and many Australian animals including:
- Double-wattled Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius)
- Red-Necked Wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus)
- Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
- Laughing Kookaburra (Dacelo novaeguineae)
- Nicobar Pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica)
- Common Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
- Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
- Chestnut Teal (Anas castanea)
Kids' Kingdom
In late June 2007, the Zoo, The Greater Des Moines Leadership Institute and hundreds of volunteers around Des Moines built the new Kids' Kingdom playground. It includes 5,600 sq ft (520 m2) of slides, mazes, monkey bars, sand pits, fossil digs and more. The Kids' Kingdom area also includes many for "contact animals" which includes, sheep, goats, llamas, miniature donkeys, koi fish, and a Zebu. Another fun new attraction is the mining sluice.
Primate Exhibits
The zoo houses three primate species. Two of which are included in the zoo's Species Survival Plans. These Primates include:
- Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta)
- White-handed Gibbon or "Lar Gibbon" (Hylobates lar)
- Japanese Macaque - The zoo houses a large troop of Macaques. The zoo also housed the oldest Japanese Macaque in North America, named "Baldy" who died at the zoo recently. The Japanese Macaque exhibit is undergoing renovations and is a major exhibit at the zoo.
Miscellaneous Animal Exhibits
- Black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus)
- Aldabra giant tortoise (Aldabrachelys gigantea)
- North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis)
American Bald Eagles
In June 2007, the Blank Park Zoo added the William C Knapp Family American Bald Eagle Exhibit. The birds are a pair from the Maryland Zoo in Baltimore. The birds are so called "rehab" birds that were injured in the wild and rescued, but they couldn't make it on their own in the wild. According to the rules of keeping Bald Eagles, all feathers shed by the birds must be collected and sent to a place that distributes them to Native Americans[citation needed].
Conservation programs
Starting in 1997, The Blank Park Zoo Conservation Committee has raised funds for a wide variety of worldwide conservation projects. The primary projects of the Committee must be international, must focus on protecting animals or their natural ecosystems, and must also have some tie to the Blank Park Zoo. Money is collected through various means such as children's face painting, special event raffles, and coin donation buckets.
In 2012, the Conservation Committee participates in 5 projects:
- The International Snow Leopard Trust - to protect the natural habitat of snow leopards
- Hornbill Nest Protection - to prevent illegal poaching of hornbills
- The Great Ape Trust - aimed to rescue orangutans and bonobos in areas of deforestation and poaching
- Panamanian Golden Frogs - aimed to sponsor a program to release captive frogs into the wild
- Species Survival Plan - aimed to save endangered species from becoming extinct.
Future plans
On December 15, 2006, Blank Park CEO Terry Rich unveiled an expansion plan to the county planning board that would require help from 12 local entities to complete. One stumbling block is the estimated $50 million dollar price tag. The completed expansion would include:[3]
- An expanded world class “modern” zoo to include updating the current zoo and adding additional land for new exhibits.
- Establishing a “conservation/education” headquarters for K-12 students and early childhood organizations which would also educate the public about the historic values of Fort Des Moines.
- Designate county park preserve, wetland preserve, and a new neighborhood playscape park.
- A partnership with south side businesses, including Southridge Mall, to revitalize southern Polk County’s economic development.
- A partnership with the Des Moines School District to include relocation of the Central Campus Marine Biology program and a diving pool for Iowa’s EMT and Police departments.
- Establishment of an international festival grounds for state-wide events.
- Historic living area to include a grand entrance and bandshell.
- The south side bike trail and a trail hub for southern Polk County.
- An endangered species conservation facility.
Notes
- ^ a b c d e "Zoo History". blankparkzoo.com. Blank Park Zoo. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ "Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums". aza.org. AZA. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ "Expansion News". blankparkzoo.com. Blank Park Zoo. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
External links
Media related to Blank Park Zoo at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website