Izvestia
 Recent issue of the Izvestia newspaper. | |
| Type | Daily newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner(s) | National Media Group |
| Founder(s) | March 1917 |
| Editor-in-chief | Vladimir Mamontov |
| Editor | Yuriy Chechikhin |
| Language | Russian |
| Headquarters | Moscow, Russia |
| Circulation | 234,500[1] |
| ISSN | 0233-4356 |
| Website | izvestia.ru, известия.рф |
Izvestia (Russian: Известия, IPA: [ɪzˈvʲestʲɪjə]) is a long-running high-circulation daily broadsheet newspaper in Russia. It was a newspaper of record in the Soviet Union from 1917 until the dissolution of the USSR in 1991.[2]
The word "izvestiya" in Russian means "delivered messages", derived from the verb izveshchat ("to inform", "to notify"). In the context of newspapers it is usually translated as "news" or "reports".
Origin
The newspaper began as the News of the Petrograd Soviet of Workers Deputies on 13 March [O.S. 28 February] 1917 in Petrograd. Initially, the paper expressed Menshevik and Socialist-Revolutionary Party views.
In August 1917 it took the title News of the Central Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies. By October 1917 it became News of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviets of Working and Military Deputies, and was eventually retitled News of the Soviets of People's Deputies.
After the Second All-Union Congress of Soviets, Izvestia became an official newspaper of the Soviet government (Central Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union and Sovnarkom).
History
1917–1991
During the Soviet period, while Pravda served as the official mouthpiece of the Communist Party, Izvestia expressed the official views of the Soviet government as published by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The full name was Izvestiya Sovetov Narodnykh Deputatov SSSR (in Russian, Известия Советов народных депутатов СССР, the Reports of Soviets of Peoples' Deputies of the USSR).
1992–present
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union Izvestia, describes itself as an "all-national" newspaper of Russia. The newspaper was owned by a vast holding company of Vladimir Potanin which has close ties with the government.[3] Control stake of Izvestia was purchased by state-owned Gazprom on Friday 3 June 2005, and included in the Gazprom Media holding.[4] According to the allegations of the Committee to Protect Journalists, Raf Shakirov, editor-in-chief of Izvestia, was forced to resign because the government officials did not like the paper's coverage of the Beslan school hostage crisis.[5][6] Other sources informed that Potanin had asked him to leave for fear the Kremlin would be riled by the explicit photographs of the massacre published by Izvestia.[4] As of 2005, the circulation of Izvestia is 240,967. Until October 1, 2008, the chief artist was Boris Yefimov, the 107 year-old illustrator who worked as Joseph Stalin's political cartoonist.
In 2008, Gazprom Media sold Izvestia. The newspaper is currently owned by National Media Group.[7]
References
- ^ Атлас российской прессы: Газета "Известия"
- ^ "Izvestiia Digital Archive 1917-2010. Online access to the Kremlin's newspaper of record" (pdf). Minneapolis, MN: East View Information Services. p. 5. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
- ^ Bigg, Claire (2005-06-03). "Russia: State-Owned Gazprom Buys Leading Independent Daily 'Izvestiya'". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2007-09-04.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ a b Russia: State-Owned Gazprom Buys Leading Independent Daily 'Izvestiya'
- ^ "Attacks 2005: Europe and Central Asia. Committee to Protect Journalists. February 16, 2006.
- ^ Russia, Media, Gazprom, Izvestia - JRL 6-3-05
- ^ National Media Group - About Us
External links
