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Republican Action Against Drugs

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Republican Action Against Drugs (RAAD) is a vigilante group active mainly in Derry and the surrounding area; including Strabane and Dungiven in Northern Ireland, and Letterkenny and Inishowen in the Republic of Ireland. It targets those whom it claims are drug dealers.[1] The group's methods include "punishment shootings" (which often involves kneecapping); pipe bomb or arson attacks on the property of alleged dealers; and warning, threatening or banishing the alleged dealers.[2] It has claimed responsibility for shooting dead one man and has vowed to "execute" a further five.

History

RAAD graffiti in the Bogside area of Derry

The group formed in late 2008. Shortly afterward, it offered an "amnesty" to all drug dealers, asking them to make themselves known to the group before giving an assurance that they had stopped dealing.[2] In an interview with the Derry Journal in August 2009, the group's leadership explained: "We would monitor the actions of those who have come forward and, given an adequate period of time, interest in those drug dealers would cease and they could start to lead normal lives".[2]

The group claims to have an intelligence network within the Derry area and stated, "We would never act unless we hold undeniable evidence that the person punished has been dealing in drugs. We regularly compile information on certain individuals – including CCTV footage and statements from those who have received drugs from these people".[2]

As its name suggests, it comes from an Irish republican background.[2] In the 1990s, a group calling itself Direct Action Against Drugs (DAAD) operated in Northern Ireland and used similar methods. Many believed that DAAD was linked to the Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA).[3] On the topic of politics, RAAD's leadership said: "There is absolutely no political agenda within our organisation. Our only aim is to eliminate drug dealers from our society and put an end to them destroying our community".[2] However, the RAAD leadership also claimed that some of its members have been involved with the Provisional IRA in the past, and added that Sinn Féin members and officials "have approached us privately, claiming that they support what we are attempting to achieve".[2] In an October 2010 interview with the Strabane Chronicle, a RAAD spokesman claimed that all of its members are former republican volunteers who support the peace process.[4]

The group was the focus of a BBC Northern Ireland Spotlight documentary in 2010.[5]

In April 2010, RAAD announced that its amnesty for drug dealers would end on 1 June 2010 and that anyone continuing to sell drugs afterwards could be killed.[6] In early June, the Derry Journal reported that RAAD had ordered ten drug dealers to leave Derry immediately.[7] The following month, it claimed that it had given another Derry man 48 hours to leave the country.[8] At about the same time, a Derry teenager publicly apologised for having sold drugs after he was threatened by the group.[9]

In July 2010, a 42-year-old Derry man was arrested after police found a "scanning device, paramilitary clothing and balaclavas" in his car and a makeshift stun gun in his home. He was described in court as a "key member" of RAAD, but he denied the charge and claimed the stun gun was for his own protection. A detective said that attacks by RAAD had lessened since the man's arrest. He was electronically tagged and put under curfew.[10]

RAAD claimed its first killing in February 2012 when it shot dead Andrew Allen, a father of two, at his home in Buncrana, County Donegal. Although this was strongly denied by his family, the group claimed that Allen had been warned to stop drug dealing but had not done so. They added that Allen was one of six people who would be executed.[11] Later that month, it was reported that RAAD had begun operating in North Belfast, although it is not yet known if the Belfast group is linked to the one based in Derry.[12] RAAD had begun operating in North Belfast, although it is not yet known if the Belfast group is linked to the one based in Derry.[12] RAAD have been heavily involved in the drugs trade themselves they tax drug dealers every week on the pretext that they can deal drugs as long as they give them a cut of the drug money,They are also involved in numerous armed robberies ,Instead of being there for the community they are terrorising it with their thuggish behaviour and brutality even over the most mundane excuses . The community sees this group as a bunch of former drug dealers and criminals with absolutely no support in the community bar from their own families,this is the true reflection of this group from someone who is living deep in the community and who has no political reason to say otherwise, indeed they provide links to this page to glorify their existence when someone challenges them about their criminal and bulling tactics .They had one sawn off shotgun which was probably disposed of after Andrew Allen s murder their only other weapon in which they were using for their punishment shootings was a converted blank firing ball bearing gun ,which glady has now been disposed off ,the recent weapons seized were apparently replica weapons,indeed all their public photos in which weapons were displayed we're all replicas,they are a tiny group made up of former drug dealers criminals and rejected former low key IRA members that saw no action whatsoever.They number about ten members at the most.Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).citing conversations with former members ,various testamonies from former drug dealers and ordinary community residents in Derry.

Timeline

The following is a timeline of actions that have been claimed by, or blamed on, Republican Action Against Drugs.

2009

  • 16 April: RAAD claimed responsibility for detonating a pipe bomb at a house on Balmoral Avenue, Derry, County Londonderry.[13]
  • 8 June: RAAD claimed responsibility for detonating a pipe bomb under a car in Manorcunningham, County Donegal.[14]
  • 7 October: RAAD claimed responsibility for kidnapping and shooting a 27-year-old man in the foot in Derry.[15][16]
  • 17 October: RAAD claimed responsibility for shooting a 17-year-old man in both legs at a house on Virginia Court, Derry.[17]
  • 6 December: RAAD claimed responsibility for planting five pipe bombs in Derry. Four targeted cars and the fifth was planted behind a house. Three of the bombs exploded.[18]
  • 11 December: RAAD claimed responsibility for kidnapping and shooting two men (aged 29 and 27) in the legs in Derry. One of the men later admitted that he had been involved in dealing "dodgy merchandise".[19]

2010

  • 27 January: RAAD was blamed for shooting a 52-year-old man in the legs at his shop on Waterloo Street, Derry. It is thought the man was targeted for selling 'legal highs'. The attacker fled on a motorcycle.[20][21][22][23]
  • 23 February: RAAD claimed responsibility for shooting a 29-year-old man in both legs on Rinmore Drive, Derry. In a statement to a local newspaper, RAAD claimed that the man had been warned about his activities and that he had been "punished" for failing to heed that warning.[24]
  • 28 March: RAAD claimed responsibility for exploding two pipe bombs in Derry. One exploded in a van on High Park and another exploded in a car on Carrickreagh Gardens.[25]
  • 28 March: RAAD claimed responsibility for planting an explosive device outside a head shop in Letterkenny, County Donegal. It was made safe by the security forces. In a statement, RAAD said it was the "first and only warning" the shop would receive. It closed shortly thereafter.[26][27]
  • 30 March: RAAD claimed in a statement that its members had fired a shot at a house in Dungiven, County Londonderry. It added that the members "arrested" a man in the town who later "gave an undertaking to cease his activity immediately".[25]
  • 13 April: RAAD were blamed for shooting a 24-year-old man in the leg at his house on Cable Street, Derry.[28][29]
  • 19 April: RAAD claimed responsibility for exploding two pipe bombs at houses in the Derry area. One exploded at a house on Spruce Meadows in Culmore and another at a house on Westland Street in Derry.[30][31]
  • 19 April: RAAD claimed responsibility for shooting a 24-year-old man in both legs at a house on Lisnafin Park in Strabane, County Tyrone.[32][33]
  • 20 April: RAAD claimed responsibility for exploding a pipe bomb outside a house on Dunmore Gardens, Derry.[33]
  • 21 April: RAAD were blamed for exploding a pipe bomb outside a house on Anderson Crescent, Limavady.[28][34]
  • 15 May: RAAD were believed to have been behind a gun attack on a house in Newry, County Down.[35][36]
  • 21 May: RAAD were blamed for shooting an 18-year-old man in the leg in Newry.[36]
  • 22 May: RAAD were blamed for shooting dead a 25-year-old man in his home at Glebe Gardens, Strabane. He was shot once in each leg and once in the arm. The man had recently returned from England, after being threatened by RAAD for dealing cocaine. The gunmen told him to leave Northern Ireland within 24 hours.[37][38] On 3 June, the man's then-vacant house was set alight.[39]
  • 23 May: RAAD were blamed for exploding a pipe bomb in a car at O'Nolan Park, Strabane.[28][40]
  • 27 May: RAAD claimed responsibility for exploding a pipe bomb at a house in Springhill Park, Strabane. The group said it was a warning to the owner to cease drug dealing.[7][41]
  • 28 May: RAAD claimed responsibility for planting a pipe bomb in Celtic Bar on Stanley's Walk, Derry. It failed to explode.[7][42]
  • 3 June: RAAD were blamed for exploding a pipe bomb inside a parked car in the Ballycolman area of Strabane. Four masked men smashed the car window and threw the bomb inside shortly after midnight.[43][44]
  • 3 June: RAAD claimed responsibility for exploding a pipe bomb inside a car in the Ardgrange area of Derry.[45][46]
  • 8 June: RAAD claimed responsibility for exploding a pipe bomb at the door of a house in the Ardgrange area of Derry. It said that the owner was a "career criminal" and was selling heroin.[46][47]
  • 8 June: RAAD claimed that it held a "show of strength" in the Creggan area of Derry. RAAD members allegedly searched a row of shops before firing 80 shots in the air using automatic weapons.[46]
  • 15 June: RAAD claimed to have seized "several thousand" ecstacy pills from a criminal gang and handed them to a community worker in Derry for destruction.[48]
  • 25 June: RAAD were blamed for exploding a pipe bomb at the front door of a house on Hawthorn Drive, Derry. The house was owned by a convicted drug smuggler and his partner, who had recently been fined for drug possession.[49][50] The group later claimed responsibility.
  • 17 July: RAAD were blamed for shooting a taxi driver in both legs at Glebe Gardens, Strabane.[28][40]
  • 26 July: RAAD claimed responsibility for raiding a house in Dunmore Gardens, Derry. Four men entered the house (which was occupied) and fired shots before leaving. RAAD stated that the homeowner had ignored its warnings to stop dealing drugs. The man later admitted this, and claimed that he had stopped dealing drugs since the raid.[51][52]
  • 31 August: RAAD claimed responsibility for firing shots at a house in Dove Gardens, Derry. It also claimed to have discovered and destroyed 12 cannabis plants in a house a week earlier. When the PSNI responded to the incident they were attacked with petrol bombs and other missiles.[53]
  • 18 September: A RAAD member fired warning shots during a disturbance on Bligh's Lane, Derry. A news report claimed that shots were fired at a group of youths,[54] but RAAD claimed that the shots had been fired "over their heads". In a statement to the Derry Journal, it said "We were left with no option but to act after the people involved attacked a house at Rinmore Drive to gain entry to drink and take drugs". It also claimed that the youths had been involved in "drug dealing, drug taking, joyriding, assaults, arson and intimidation of local residents" in the area.[55]
  • 17 October: RAAD claimed responsibility for shooting a 20-year-old man in the legs at his home in Slievemore Park, Derry. He had been convicted of assaulting an ambulance driver in 2007 and RAAD claimed that he continued to be involved in "anti-social behaviour and criminality".[56]
  • 23 October: RAAD claimed responsibility for shooting a 20-year-old man as he delivered food to a house in Creggan Heights, Derry. He was hit six times in the legs. The group claimed he was involved in drug dealing and that had been "under close surveillance" for the past ten months.[57] The man later admitted being a drug dealer and claimed to have stopped after the shooting.[58]
  • 21 November: RAAD were blamed for exploding a pipe bomb inside a man's car at Cromore Gardens, Derry. The man, who was Portuguese, denied being involved in drug dealing.[59]

2011

  • 7 March: RAAD claimed responsibility for firing shots at a house in Muff, County Donegal. In a statement, it said it had "attempted to execute" a named individual, adding, "Only for a malfunctioning weapon he would be dead".[60] On 24 May 2011, it claimed responsibility for an incendiary bomb attack on the same house.[61]
  • 13 March: RAAD was blamed for shooting a 20-year-old man in the legs at Springhill Park, Strabane.[62]
  • 2 June: RAAD claimed responsibility for detonating a small bomb at the door of a house on Lecky Road, Derry. Shrapnel went through two nearby windows but there were no injuries.[63] The group apologized for "causing any distress".[64] On 7 July, it claimed responsibility for shooting a 36-year-old man in the legs at a house on the same road.[65]
  • 17 November: RAAD claimed responsibility for shooting a 61-year-old man at a house in Ballyarnet, Derry. Three days later, it claimed responsibility for shooting a 22-year-old man in the legs at a house on Creggan Road in the city.[66]
  • 13 December: RAAD was blamed for shooting two men in the legs at High Park, Derry. One of them was a nephew of Martin McGuinness.[67]

2012

  • 9 February: RAAD claimed responsibility for shooting dead Andrew Allen (24) at his home in Buncrana, County Donegal. The shots were fired through the window of a ground-floor bedroom after gunmen failed to gain entry through the door. The car used by the gunmen was later found burnt-out at Fahan. RAAD said that Allen had been warned to stop drug dealing but had not done so. It also said that he had used RAAD's name to scare other dealers.[11]
  • 3 April: RAAD claimed responsibility for beating a 26-year-old man and shooting him in the leg at his home in the Ballycolman area of Strabane.[68]
  • 26 April: In Derry, a mother was forced to bring her 18-year-old son to be shot in the legs by members of RAAD. The mother said her son had been "dealing drugs to feed his habit".[69] She added, "It could have been worse. I honestly feared that he was going to be found dead having overdosed in a flat somewhere ... I also believe that it was better he is shot in the legs now, than shot in the head further down the line".[70] Two days later, about 200 people attended an anti-RAAD rally in the city.[71]
  • 1 May: The RAAD claimed responsibility for shooting a man in both arms and both legs in County Donegal. [72]
  • 2 June: RAAD admitted to a bombing attack on a PSNI vehicle in which a pipe bomb was thrown at a police vehicle and exploded whilst it was attending a security alert. They also warned that more attacks on security forces would follow [73]
  • 13 July: 3 RAAD members are arrested by the PSNI in a series of overnight raids in Derry, 5 assault rifles are also recovered.[74]

References

  1. ^ "PremiumSale.com Premium Domains". Independentmonitoringcommission.org. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "'Only way to eradicate drugs scourge is to remove the dealers' - Exclusive interview with Republican Action Against Drugs (RAAD)". 18 August 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  3. ^ "CAIN: Abstracts of Organisations - 'D'". Cain.ulst.ac.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  4. ^ Face to Face with RAAD, Conor Sharkey, 7-10-10, Strabane Chronicle
  5. ^ "BBC One - Spotlight". BBC. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  6. ^ Published on Friday 16 April 2010 13:16 (16 April 2010). "'Next knock could be your last' - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b c Published on Thursday 3 June 2010 13:48 (3 June 2010). "RAAD order ten men out - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Published on Tuesday 20 July 2010 12:33 (20 July 2010). "RAAD order man out - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Published on Friday 16 July 2010 13:24 (16 July 2010). "Derry teen 'apologises' for dealing drugs - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ BBC, BBC. "Accused is 'key member of RAAD'". BBC. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  11. ^ a b "RAAD issues chilling warning". Inishowen Independent, 23 February 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
  12. ^ " ‘RAAD’ now operating in north Belfast - reports". Derry Journal, 26 February 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
  13. ^ Published on Friday 17 April 2009 11:21 (17 April 2009). "RAAD claim pipe bomb attack at Balmoral Avenue - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/irish-republican-vigilantes-in-donegal-pipe-bomb-attack-14331387.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ^ "Gun attack victim was abducted". BBC News. 8 October 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  16. ^ "Dissidents were behind shooting". BBC News. 12 October 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  17. ^ Published on Monday 19 October 2009 12:55 (19 October 2009). "RAAD claim Waterside gun attack - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Published on Tuesday 8 December 2009 12:31 (8 December 2009). "Raad Bomb Blitz - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Published on Tuesday 15 December 2009 13:34 (15 December 2009). "RAAD admit Creggan shootings - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ "Police appeal over shop shooting". BBC News. 29 January 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  21. ^ "Protest over dissident shooting". BBC News. 29 January 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  22. ^ "'Legal high' link to gun attack". BBC News. 28 January 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  23. ^ "Drug and Alcohol Information and Support in Ireland". Drugs.ie. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  24. ^ Published on Friday 26 February 2010 09:55 (26 February 2010). "RAAD claim Creggan shooting - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ a b Published on Tuesday 30 March 2010 12:43 (30 March 2010). "RAAD claim Creggan pipe bomb attacks - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ Published on Monday 5 April 2010 13:48 (5 April 2010). "Bomb threatened head shop closes - Local - Donegal Democrat". Donegaldemocrat.ie. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  28. ^ a b c d "PremiumSale.com Premium Domains" (PDF). Independentmonitoringcommission.org. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  29. ^ "Gang enters bedroom to shoot man". BBC News. 14 April 2010.
  30. ^ "'Criminal gang' claim Derry bombs". BBC News. 19 April 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  31. ^ "Pipe bomb found in Londonderry". BBC News. 19 April 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  32. ^ "Man shot in both legs in attack". BBC News. 20 April 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  33. ^ a b Published on Friday 23 April 2010 13:20 (23 April 2010). "'Money grabbing' RAAD face jail - PSNI - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ Published on Thursday 22 April 2010 10:17 (22 April 2010). "Pipe bomb explodes in Limavady - Local". Londonderry Sentinel. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  35. ^ "Shots fired into house in Newry". BBC News. 15 May 2010.
  36. ^ a b [2][dead link]
  37. ^ Published on Tuesday 25 May 2010 17:46 (25 May 2010). "Shot man 'used to deal cocaine' - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  38. ^ "News from Northern Ireland". U.TV. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  39. ^ "Shot man's house damaged by fire". BBC News. 3 June 2010.
  40. ^ a b "Strabane taxi driver shot in both legs". BBC News. 18 July 2010.
  41. ^ "Arrests over Strabane explosion". BBC News. 28 May 2010.
  42. ^ "Pub alert device 'was pipe bomb'". BBC News. 28 May 2010.
  43. ^ "Strabane pipe bomb destroys car". BBC News. 3 June 2010.
  44. ^ "Highland Radio – Latest Donegal News and Sport » Strabane pipe bomb being linked to RAAD". Highlandradio.com. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  45. ^ "Car damaged in pipe bomb attack". BBC News. 4 June 2010.
  46. ^ a b c Published on Friday 11 June 2010 13:00 (11 June 2010). "RAAD 'fired 80 shots' in Creggan show of strength - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  47. ^ "Pipe bomb attack on family's home". BBC News. 8 June 2010.
  48. ^ Published on Monday 14 June 2010 14:11 (14 June 2010). "RAAD 'seize E tabs from gang' - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  49. ^ http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/vigilantes-to-blame-for-attack-say-couple-14856212.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  50. ^ "Pipe bomb attack on Derry home". BBC News. 25 June 2010.
  51. ^ Published on Friday 30 July 2010 12:52 (30 July 2010). "Gun attack was 'terrifying' - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  52. ^ "PSNI explore RAAD link to Derry shooting". BBC News. 27 July 2010.
  53. ^ Published on Friday 3 September 2010 13:07 (3 September 2010). "RAAD warn over support for 'hard men' - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  54. ^ "Councillor claims 'shots fired at crowd' in Londonderry". BBC News. 20 September 2010.
  55. ^ Published on Friday 24 September 2010 12:48 (24 September 2010). "RAAD gunman 'wasn't drunk' - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  56. ^ "Fear that Derry shooting victim 'could lose use of leg'". BBC News. 19 October 2010.
  57. ^ Published on Monday 25 October 2010 14:58 (25 October 2010). "Vigilante group admits Creggan Heights shooting - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  58. ^ Published on Friday 5 November 2010 17:34 (5 November 2010). "Shooting victim admits being a drug dealer - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  59. ^ http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/why-target-us-ask-the-victims-of-two-pipebomb-blasts-15011136.html. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  60. ^ Published on Friday 11 March 2011 12:17 (11 March 2011). "RAAD admit Muff attack - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  61. ^ Published on Tuesday 24 May 2011 14:21 (24 May 2011). "RAAD warn estate agents - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  62. ^ "Children moved away from site of Strabane shooting". BBC News. 14 March 2011.
  63. ^ "Police say children had a lucky escape in Derry blast". BBC News. 3 June 2011.
  64. ^ "RAAD 'apology' ridiculed". Derry Journal. 7 June 2011.
  65. ^ "We will defend our community: RAAD". Derry Journal. 13 July 2011.
  66. ^ "Two held over Derry shooting are released". Belfast Telegraph. 25 November 2011.
  67. ^ "Martin McGuinness's newphew is victim in double shooting". Belfast Telegraph. 14 December 2011.
  68. ^ "RAAD claimed responsibility for Strabane shooting". Belfast Telegraph, 5 April 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  69. ^ "Mother's anguish after she was ordered to bring son to be shot". Belfast Telegraph, 30 April 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  70. ^ " ‘I hope he listens now’ - Mum ordered to bring son to be shot ". Derry Journal, 30 April 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  71. ^ "Protest rally against RAAD is held in Londonderry". BBC News, 28 April 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  72. ^ "BBC News - Andrew Allen 'threatened' before murder". Bbc.co.uk. 3 May 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  73. ^ Published on Tuesday 5 June 2012 12:47 (5 June 2012). "RAAD targets PSNI - Local". Derry Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  74. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-18829286

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