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History of Jaipur

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Hawa Mahal, and the Principal Street of Jaipur, c. 1875
Jaipur, Principal Street, c. 1875

Jaipur the capital of Rajasthan state in India was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, a Kachwaha Rajput, who ruled from 1699-1744. Initially his capital was Amber (city), which lies at a distance of 11 km from Jaipur. He felt the need of shifting his capital city with the increase in population and growing scarcity of water. Jaipur is the first planned city of India and the King took great interest while designing this city of victory. He consulted several books on architecture and architects before making the layout of Jaipur.

Overview

After several battles with Marathas, Jai Singh was keen on the security aspect of the city. Due to this reason, he focused on his scientific

and cultural interests to make a brilliant city. Being, a853, when Prince of Wales visited Jaipur, the whole city was painted in Pink color to welcome him and after that Jaipur was titled ‘Pink City’. Still, the neat and broadly laid-out avenues, painted in pink prov--119.226.77.150 (talk) 10:10, 5 November 2012 (UTC)ide a magical charm to the city. Jaipur is rich in its cultural and architectural beauty, which can be traced in the various historical and aesthetic places that reside in the city. This city of victory really wins the hearts of the people with its splendid charisma.

In the 19t

Indented line

h century --119.226.77.150 (talk) 10:10, 5 November 2012 (UTC)

See also

References

  • "Jaipur City (or Jainagar)". The Imperial Gazetteer of India. 1909. pp. 399–402.
  • "Jaipur State". The Imperial Gazetteer of India. 1909. pp. 382–399.