James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave
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Sir James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave KG PC (1684 – 11 April 1741) was a British ambassador.
Waldegrave was the son of the 1st Baron Waldegrave and Henrietta FitzJames, the illegitimate daughter of James II and Arabella Churchill.
Waldegrave inherited his father's title in 1690 and on 20 May 1714, he married Mary Webb (who died in childbirth in 1719), a daughter of Sir John Webb, 3rd Baronet and they had three surviving children:
- Hon. James Waldegrave (1715–1763)
- Hon. John Waldegrave (1718–1784)
- Lady Henrietta Waldegrave (1717–1753), married firstly, Lord Edward Herbert, a son of the 2nd Marquess of Powis and had issue; married secondly, John Beard (a singer at Covent Garden).
After the death of his wife, he converted from Roman Catholicism (the religion he was brought up with) to Anglicanism in order to take his seat in the House of Lords. He was briefly a Lord of the Bedchamber in 1723 and then from 1730–41 and Ambassador to Austria from 1727–30 and to France from 1730–40. During his ambassadorship to France, he still spent enough time in London to be one of the founding Governors of the new charity there, known as the Foundling Hospital (created in 1739). In 1729, he had been created Earl Waldegrave and on his death in 1741, was succeeded by his eldest son, James.
References
- Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. .
Ancestry
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- Use dmy dates from January 2012
- 1684 births
- 1741 deaths
- Earls in the Peerage of Great Britain
- Knights of the Garter
- Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism
- Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
- Waldegrave family
- Diplomatic peers
- Ambassadors of Great Britain to France
- Peerage of Great Britain earl stubs