A and T Recovery
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A and T Recovery (Allan Olson and Taras Lyssenko) is an American company that has the primary purpose to locate and recover once lost World War II United States Navy aircraft for presentation to the American public.[1] They have recovered nearly forty such aircraft, mainly from Lake Michigan.[2] The aircraft were lost during the aircraft carrier qualification conducted out of the former Naval Air Station Glenview that was located north of Chicago, Illinois. The Navy had used two ships the USS Wolverine (IX-64) and the USS Sable (IX-81) to qualify thousands of pilots.[3]
History
A and T Recovery began their recovery efforts in the 1980s and continue to the present day. As part of the aircraft collection of the US Navy, the aircraft located and retrieved by A and T Recovery are managed by the National Naval Aviation Museum, which is under the direction of the Naval History and Heritage Command.[4] The US Government does not provide funding for any of the work conducted by A and T Recovery or the restoration performed on the aircraft. That funding comes by way of support from private entities to the Naval Aviation Museum Foundation, Inc. which oversees the contracting for all activities of the effort.[5]
Funding
Lake Michigan Projects
Historically significant U.S. Navy aircraft have been located and recovered by A and T Recovery, these include the Douglas SBD Dauntless Dive Bomber Bureau Number 2106 which survived the Japenese attack on Pearl Harbor and the Battle of Midway[6][7]the only Vought SB2U Vindicator Scout-Bomber known to exist[8][9], the Grumman F6F Hellcat Fighter Bureau Number 25910[10], and a Vought F4U Corsair extremely rare F4U-1 "Bird Cage".[11][12]
The following are examples of the many A and T Recovery rescued aircraft and their present display locations:
- F4U-1 Corsair 02465 National Naval Aviation Museum[13]
- F6F-3 Hellcat 25910 National Naval Aviation Museum[14]
- SB2U-2 Vindicator 1383 National Naval Aviation Museum
- SBD-2 Dauntless 2106(Midway Madness) National Naval Aviation Museum
- F4F-3 Wildcat 4039 National Naval Aviation Museum
- FM-2 Wildcat 55052 USS Hornet Museum
- F4F-3 Wildcat 12320 City of Chicago O'Hare International Airport[15]
- SBD-4 Dauntless 10575 City of Chicago Midway Airport[16][17]
- F4F-3 Wildcat 12297 Cradle of Aviation Museum
- TBF-1 Avenger 01747 Naval Air Station DeLand museum
- FM-2 Wildcat 16278 Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum
- SBD-3 Dauntless 06624 Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum
- FM-2 Wildcat 57039 Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum[18]
- FM-2 Wildcat 74161 National Museum of the Pacific War
- SBD-3 Dauntless 06508 National World War II Museum[19]
- SBD-5 Dauntless 36177 Pacific Aviation Museum Pearl Harbor
- SBD-5 Dauntless 36176 Palm Springs Air Museum
- SBD-5 Dauntless 36173 Patriot’s Point Naval and Maritime Museum, USS Yorktown (CV-10)
- SBD-4 Dauntless 06900 San Diego Air and Space Museum
- F4F-3 Wildcat 11828 San Diego Air and Space Museum
- SBD-3 Dauntless 06583 National Museum of the Marine Corps
- SBD-3 Dauntless 06694 USS Lexington Museum
- SBD-1 Dauntless 1612 USS Midway Museum
- F4F-3 Wildcat 12290 USS Midway Museum
- FM-1 Wildcat 14994 Valiant Air Command Warbird Museum
Along with aircraft the team has been well known for locating shipwrecks, the most notable:
The UC-97 World War I German Submarine, U-Boat.
At the end of World War I the German Navy was forced to surrender a good number of their war ships to the World War I Allies. The records indicate that as many as 172 submarines (U-boats, Unterseeboote) were surrendered. Many of these vessels were brought Harwich[20], England then “allocated” or “assigned” to the different Allied countries, with 6 dedicated to the United States of America. The UC-97 was one of these vessels. She was brought to the US and toured the Great Lakes under the command of Charles A. Lockwood. He detailed his experience with the submarine in his book Down To the Sea in Subs, My Life in the U.S. Navy.[21]
On the morning of the 7th of June, 1921 the UC-97 was sank by the training ship U.S.S. Wilmette formerly the Eastland. A and T Recovery located the resting point of the vessel in 1992.[22][23]
The Thomas Hume shipwreck
The Thomas Hume was a Great Lakes schooner used to carry lumber. She left Chicago May 21, 1891, but never arrived at the destination port.[24] A and T Recovery located her nearly intact about fifteen miles off of Chicago.[25]
The Early Holocene Forest (Olson Site)
The most unusual find of the group is the Early Holocene Forest. In 1989 while searching for aircraft in southern Lake Michigan A and T Recovery located a number of tree stumps intact on the lake’s floor.[26][27] The stumps were the remains of a deciduous forest that radiocarbon dating showed to be over 8,000 years old.[28]
Beyond Lake Michigan
San Diego TBD Devastator
One of the long sought after historic aircraft that there is a desire to be added to the collection of the National Naval Aviation Museum is the Douglas TBD Devastator. A and T Recovery sought to retrieve one of these aircraft so they located TBD-1 BuNo.0377 that had been lost off the San Diego coast.[29][30] The latest filming of the aircraft has shown that the ocean environment has damaged her to a point that she can be recovered.
San Diego SB2C Helldiver
In 2009 a sport fisherman, Duane Johnson, saw an airplane on his fish finding electronics while he was traversing Lower Otay Reservoir.[31] The airplane was a Curtiss SB2C Helldiver that had ditched in the reservoir because of engine failure while conducting dive bombing practice toward the end of World War II. In August of 2010 A and T Recovery, with the support of San Diego Park Rangers, removed the aircraft and delivered it to the National Naval Aviation Museum where it awaits restoration and public display.[32][33]
D. Blan Stewart
On Halloween (October 31) afternoon, 1988 D. Blan Stewart flying a single engine aircraft disappeared over Lake Martin, Alabama. Soon after the FBI began a manhunt believing he had faked his death to avoid prosecution.[34][35] In November of 1990 A and T Recovery located the aircraft at the bottom of Lake Martin, Mr. Stewart was in the cockpit.[36][37]
References
- ^ "TV Special-Lake Michigan Carriers and the Aircraft Recovery Operations".
- ^ "Chicago's Sunken Treasures".
- ^ "The Navy's Historic Aircraft Wrecks in Lake Michigan".
- ^ "TV Special-Lake Michigan Carriers and the Aircraft Recovery Operations".
- ^ "Aircraft Restoration".
- ^ "SBD Dauntless BuNo 2106".
- ^ "Two Navy Crosses in SBD-2 BuNo 2106".
- ^ "SB2U Vindicator".
- ^ "The Last Vindicator SB2U-2 Up From Lake Michigan".
- ^ "Restored Treasure: Recovered Navy Hellcat Dedicated at Pensacola".
- ^ "World War II plane pulled from Lake Michigan".
- ^ "Bringing Up a Birdcage Corsair".
- ^ "World War II fighter plane recovered from Lake Michigan".
- ^ "WWII Hellcat recovered from Lake Michigan".
- ^ "Airport honors original O'Hare Memorial to downed pilot will house rebuilt World War II fighter".
- ^ "Midway delivers fitting tribute".
- ^ "The Battle of Midway Memorial".
- ^ "Air Zoo to restore historic WWII fighter plane after 68 years at Lake Michigan bottom".
- ^ "WARBIRDS: DOUGLAS SBD DAUNTLESS".
- ^ "Harwich, Essex: Over 100 U-boats Surrender".
- ^ "Vice Admiral Charles A. Lockwood, Jr".
- ^ "Chicago's Other U-boat".
- ^ "WWI German Submarine Has Underwater Lake Michigan Grave".
- ^ "Thomas Hume".
- ^ "Lost To The Lake: The Disappearance of the Thomas Hume".
- ^ "Our Ancient (?) Shoreline".
- ^ "An early Holocene oxygen isotope record from the Olson buried forest bed, Southern Lake Michigan".
- ^ "Discovery and Preliminary Investigations of the Remains of an Early Holocene Forest on the Floor of Southern Lake Michigan" (PDF).
- ^ "Rare WWII Plane Discovered Off Local Waters".
- ^ "'Holy Grail' of Warbirds Found off San Diego".
- ^ "Historic Navy Plane found in Otay Lake, San Diego, CA".
- ^ "Rare World War II dive bomber raised from reservoir".
- ^ "World War II plane raised from San Diego reservoir".
- ^ "Twins say father could have faked death".
- ^ "Stewart in TV crime programs spotlight".
- ^ "Finding of Plane Wreckage Ends Mystery About Missing Executive".
- ^ "Lake Martin, Alabama's Crown Jewel, Blan Stewart".
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