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Abrahamites

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The Abrahamites were a sect of deists in Bohemia in the 18th century, who professed to be followers of the pre-circumcised Abraham. Believing in one God, they contented themselves with the Decalogue and the Paternoster. They believed in one God, but rejected the Trinity, original sin, and the perpetuity of punishment for sin, and accepted nothing of the Bible except the Ten Commandments and the Lord's Prayer. Declining to be classed either as Christians or Jews, they were excluded from the edict of toleration promulgated by Emperor Joseph II in 1781, and deported to various parts of the country, the men being drafted into frontier regiments. Some became Roman Catholics, and those who retained their "Abrahamite" views were not able to hand them on to the next generation.

They are not to be confused with the ninth century Syrian sect also known as the Abrahamite monks, who were exterminated for idolatry by the emperor Theophilus.

References

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Abrahamites". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 72.
  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from the 1771 Encyclopædia Britannica, which is in the public domain.
  • A'Becket, John Joseph (1907).Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Abrahamites" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.