Aqualung (album)
- For the album by the musician Aqualung, see Aqualung (2002 album).
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Aqualung (1971) is an album by the rock band Jethro Tull.
The first side of the LP contains a series of six character sketches, including two sketches of people of questionable repute (title character Aqualung and Cross-Eyed Mary) and two autobiographical tracks including "Cheap Day Return", written by band leader Ian Anderson while returning from a visit to his critically ill father. The overall message of the lyrics on the second side is very pro-God, but anti-church, and tells how organized religion can actually restrict a person's relationship with their god instead of enhancing it. Anderson always denied any attempt to create a concept album.
The album was one of the first albums to be recorded at the newly opened studios of Island Records in Basing Street, London. Led Zeppelin were mixing their untitled fourth album at the same time. In an interview on the 25th anniversary edition of the album, Anderson reportedly said that trying to record in their studio was very difficult. There were two recording studios at the location; Led Zeppelin worked in the smaller studio while Tull got the larger, which was probably the original chapel based on Anderson's description of its "orchestral" feeling.
The album's original cover art by Burton Silverman features a portrait of the title chartacter, Aqualung, which many have considered to be inspired by Ian Anderson, though Anderson denies it. The rear cover shows a less-lecherous looking portrait of the same character sitting on a street-curb with a dog, a scene reminiscent of the band's photographic portait with age make-up and a pack of dogs on their first album, This Was. The inner art on the fold-out cover showed portraits of the five band members in typical stage attire performing irreverent acts in a chapel--perhaps simultaneously depicting the theme of the second side of the LP while commemorating the band's recording-studio environment.
Aqualung peaked at #7 on the Billboard Music Charts' North American pop albums chart. The single "Hymn 43" hit #91 on Billboard's pop singles chart. Template:RS500
Personnel
- Ian Anderson: vocals, acoustic guitar, flute
- Martin Barre: electric guitar, descant recorder
- John Evan: piano, organ, mellotron
- Jeffrey Hammond (as "Jeffrey Hammond-Hammond"): bass guitar, alto recorder, vocals
- Clive Bunker: drums, percussion
Track listing
- "Aqualung" – 6:31
- "Cross-Eyed Mary" – 4:06
- "Cheap Day Return" – 1:21
- "Mother Goose" – 3:51
- "Wond'ring Aloud" – 1:53
- "Up To Me" – 3:14
- "My God" – 7:08
- "Hymn 43" – 3:14
- "Slipstream" – 1:13
- "Locomotive Breath" – 4:23
- "Wind Up" – 6:01
- Bonus tracks from the 1996 and 1999 reissues:
- "Lick Your Fingers Clean" – 2:46
- "Wind Up (Quad Version)" – 5:24
- "Excerpts From The Ian Anderson Interview" [Mojo Magazine] – 13:59
- "Song For Jeffrey" (BBC) – 2:51
- "Fat Man" (BBC) – 2:57
- "Bourée" (BBC) – 3:58
All songs by Ian Anderson, except: 1 (I. Anderson/Jennie Anderson), 17 (I. Anderson / Bach).
See also
External links
- Template:Amg
- Template:Amg (25th anniversary)
- Template:Amg (gold)
- Template:Amg (bonus tracks)
- Template:Amg (live)
- Tom Karr, May 2004 (Progressive World)
- 1971 Concert Tour