Jump to content

Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 203.52.171.124 (talk) at 22:38, 2 March 2017 (→‎History). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Emblem of the Northern Ireland Assembly
Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016
Act of Parliament
Northern Ireland Assembly
Long titleAn Act to reduce the number of members of the Assembly returned for each constituency.
Citation2016 c. 29
Introduced byStewart Dickson
Territorial extent Northern Ireland
Dates
Royal assent22 July 2016
Commencement2 March 2017
Status: Current legislation
Text of statute as originally enacted
Text of the Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 is a 2016 Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly. It provided for a reduction of Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) in the Assembly from 108 to 90 for the first election following the 2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election.[1]

History

The Northern Ireland Act 1998, passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom following the Good Friday Agreement, established the Northern Ireland Assembly and declared that each Assembly constituency would elect six members.[2] In 2014, during consideration of the Northern Ireland (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2014, the House of Lords added an amendment to the bill to reduce the number of MLAs based upon Northern Irish popular opinion that the Northern Ireland Assembly was too large.[3] The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in the House of Commons supported the amendment that provided the Assembly the power to vote to reduce itself in size providing there was sufficient cross-community support.[4] The Democratic Unionist Party supported this and circulated a white paper proposing a reduction in MLAs and fewer departments in the Northern Ireland Executive.[5] The deputy First Minister, Martin McGuinness supported the proposal after Sinn Féin had been against a reduction.[6]

Passage

In 2015 the bill was introduced into the Northern Ireland Assembly by the Alliance Party's Stewart Dickson.[7] It provided that the number of members elected in each of the 18 constituencies would be reduced from six to five.[1] The bill was passed unanimously with no dissenting votes.[8] Royal assent was granted by Queen Elizabeth II on 22 July 2016 with the intent was that the bill would come into force at the next election for the Northern Ireland Assembly.[9][10]

In 2017, McGuinness resigned as deputy First Minster following the Renewable Heat Incentive scandal with the DUP's Arlene Foster declining Sinn Féin's calls to step down as First Minister of Northern Ireland. As a result, Sinn Féin refused to nominate a successor which caused the Northern Ireland Executive to collapse due to requiring cross-community support. Because of the collapse of the Executive, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland; James Brokenshire was obliged to dissolve the Assembly under the Northern Ireland Act 1998 and called a snap election to be held on 2 March 2017.[11] As a result, the implementation of the act was brought forward. This meant the 2017 Assembly election would be the first held under the Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 with 90 MLAs being returned instead of 108.[12][10]

References

  1. ^ a b "Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016". Legislation.gov.uk. 2016-08-12. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  2. ^ "Northern Ireland Act 1998". Legislation.gov.uk. 2007-10-05. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  3. ^ "Assembly urged to reduce its size". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  4. ^ "Royal Assent for Northern Ireland (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2014". Government of the United Kingdom. 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  5. ^ "Northern Ireland talks process: Cut Stormont down to size?". BBC News. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  6. ^ "Martin McGuinness backs smaller Northern Ireland Assembly". BBC News. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  7. ^ TheyWorkForYou (2015-11-23). "MLAs: Reduction in Number: 23 Nov 2015: Northern Ireland Assembly debates". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  8. ^ TheyWorkForYou (2016-02-23). "Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Bill: Final Stage: 23 Feb 2016: Northern Ireland Assembly debates". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  9. ^ "Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 - Explanatory Notes". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  10. ^ a b Whyte, Nicholas (2017-01-10). "North looking at a new election landscape". Irish Times. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  11. ^ "Election set for March as Stormont to be dissolved". RTÉ. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  12. ^ 1 (2016-05-24). "NI 'must not be derailed' by election - Brokenshire". ITV. Retrieved 2017-01-18. {{cite web}}: |author= has numeric name (help)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assembly_Members_(Reduction_of_Numbers)_Act_(Northern_Ireland)_2016&oldid=768289863"