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Boris Poliakov

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Boris Nikolaevich Poliakov
Борис Николаевич Поляков
Born (1938-05-17) May 17, 1938 (age 86)
Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk region, Russian Federation of the former Soviet Union
Alma materUral Polytechnic Institute
SpouseIrina Nafanailovna Poliakova (m. 1968)
ChildrenTwo daughters, three grandchildren
AwardsMember of the Academy of Engineering Sciences of the Russian Federation Medal “Inventor of the USSR”
Scientific career
FieldsAutomation, process optimization, statistical analysis in metallurgy

Boris Nikolaevich Poliakov (Template:Lang-ru; born May 17,1938 in Nizhny Tagil, Russia) is a Russian scientist, professor of Mechanical Engineering, and member of the Academy of Engineering Sciences of the Russian Federation.

Poliakov is known for his work in the field of ferrous metallurgy. His areas of expertise include the theory and technologies of metal forming, metal elasticity and plasticity, and application of computer technology and mathematical modeling in computer-aided design and process optimization of hot rolling mills.

Poliakov pioneered several advances in the metallurgy of the USSR, including the development and application of the first software suites for optimization of rolling technologies, equipment and electric drives of rolling mills. He was a key member of the engineering team in charge of the design of the first radial and curved continuous casting machines in the Soviet Union.

His research on the basis of the finite element method led to a significant improvement in the strength, thermal resistance, operational reliability and durability of rolling mill components of complex design, and the reduction of metal consumption in their manufacturing. The software suites developed under his leadership formed the foundation of a system of automated design for rolling mills at the capital equipment production facility Uralmash, and led to the development of a number of fundamentally new engineering solutions.[1]

Poliakov was one of the lead engineers behind the development of the first computer system of data acquisition and diagnostics used in Soviet metallurgy for the automation of rolling technologies and operating regimes of rolling equipment.[2] In the 1960s, he and his research team developed some of the first prototypes of mechatronics by integrating microprocessors into the system of drive control in complex, dynamically loaded mechanisms of rolling mills.

In the 1960s and early 1970s, he was a lead implementation manager responsible for the design and enhancement of process automation systems of the most productive blooming mill in the world - Blooming Mill 1300[3][4][5] at Kryvorizhstal steel company (now ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih) with an annual production capacity of 6 million tons of ingots.[6][7][8]

In the 1970s, Poliakov co-authored the second mathematical statistics software suite[9] in the USSR, which, alongside system analysis, became widely used in algorithm engineering for optimal automatic operation of reversible and continuous casting rolling mills.[10]

Education

Poliakov graduated from the department of Metallurgical Equipment Engineering of the Ural Polytechnic Institute in Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) in 1960. In 1972, he received his Ph.D. in Technical Sciences (Template:Lang-ru). In 1992, the Higher Attestation Commission conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Science (Template:Lang-ru; equivalent to a higher doctorate degree).

Career

During 1961-1989, Poliakov held positions with increasing responsibilities as a design engineer, senior research fellow and from 1974 until 1986, as the head of a hot rolling mills research laboratory at the Uralmash Research Institute. From 1989 until 2002, he was the Chair of the Department of Design Automation and Engineering Graphics[11] at the Russian State Vocational University (now Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University) in Yekaterinburg.

Achievements

Poliakov is a recipient of 30 inventor's certificates and patents registered in the USA, England, France, Belgium, Austria, Italy, Canada, Japan. He is the author of nearly 400 scientific publications in Russia and other countries,[12][13][14] including six monographs in the collection of the Library of Congress.

Although formally retired, Poliakov continues to participate in international conferences, such as Modernization of Russian Metallurgy (March 2006, Moscow), Material Deformation and Failure (November 2006, October 2007, Moscow), Reliability and Safety of Capital Equipment[15] (October 26-29, 2015, Dnipropetrovsk).

The achievements of Poliakov are featured in the Famous Scientists of Russia[16] and in the free encyclopedia of the Ural region in the chapter Engineers of the Sverdlovsk Region.[17]

Awards and Honors

  • Diploma Honorary Scientist of Europe with a commemorative medal (a/k/a the Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz medal)[18] awarded by the Presidium of the European Academy of Natural Sciences in Hanover (Europäische Akademie der Naturwissenschaften Hannover) - December 2009.
  • Member of the Academy of Engineering Sciences of the Russian Federation (Diploma № 600) - November 2000.
  • Medal Inventor of the USSR – 1984.

Notable publications

  • Statistical Analysis and Mathematical Modeling of a Blooming Mill, by S.L. Kotsar, B.N. Poliakov, Yu.D. Makarov, V.A. Chichigin, Metallurgy publishing house, 1974.
  • Loading, Load-Carrying Capacity, and Durability of Rolling Mills, by B. N. Poliakov, Yu.I. Nyashin, I.F. Volegov, A.F. Trusov, Metallurgy publishing house, 1990, ISBN 5-229-00302-2 (TS340.N281990).
  • Improving the Technologies and Durability of Rolling Mills: Part I, by Boris N. Poliakov, 1993, ISBN 5-230-06636-9 (TS340.P5951994).
  • Improving the Technologies and Durability of Rolling Mills: Part II, by Boris N. Poliakov, 1994, ISBN 5-230-06636-9 (TS340.P5951994).
  • Improving the Technologies, Load Carrying Capacity, Durability of Equipment, and Effectiveness of Automatic Systems in Rolling Mills: Part I, by Boris N. Poliakov, 2006, ISBN 5-98947-021-5 (TS340.P5962006).
  • Statistical Methods in Algorithms and Case Studies (Based on Rolling Mills Operation), by Boris N. Poliakov, 2007, ISBN 978-5-98947-081-5 (QA276.P5782007).

References

  1. ^ New Methodological Achievements in the Design of Rolling Mills by V.I. Bolshakov, S.V. Belodedenko, E.K. Mamchits, 2006 - review of the book Improving the Technologies, Load Carrying Capacity, Durability of Equipment, and Effectiveness of Automatic Systems in Rolling Mills by Boris N. Poliakov, Metallurg «Металлург» - 15/12/2010, No. 12, c.68-69, ISSN 0026-0827, National Priorities of Russia - 2011, No. 1 (4), p.143 - ISSN 2221-7711, http://rusnatprior.ru/files/files/Nomera%20Jurnalov/4/4.pdf
  2. ^ http://www.appliedinformatics.ru/general/upload/articles_preview/informatica_18-101_fs.pdf
  3. ^ The Greatest Blooming Mill, by A. Onischenko - PJSC ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih, 10. 10. 2014 (5910) No. 39, page 6, https://ukraine.arcelormittal.com/newspapper/pdf/39_14.pdf
  4. ^ "Blooming Mill | Article about Blooming Mill by The Free Dictionary". Encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 2017-07-25.
  5. ^ The World's Most Productive Soviet Blooming Mill, People and Technology, December 16, 2013, http://technoalex.livejournal.com/1303.htm
  6. ^ An Epochal Project. A Part of History, by B.N. Poliakov published by Uralmash capital equipment production facility, No. 33 (13461), October 8 - 20, 2014, p.7.
  7. ^ An article commemorating 50 years since Blooming Mill 1300 commenced operation - https://www.uralmash.ru/press-center/news/535/.
  8. ^ The 50th Anniversary of the First Most Productive Automated Blooming Mill 1300, by B.N. Poliakov in journal Steel, No. 9, 2014, p.35 -37 - ISSN 0038-920X.
  9. ^ The first statistical analysis software suite was developed in the USSR at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute and described in a book Algorithms and Programs for Computer-Aided Statistical Data Analysis by E.P. Borisenkov and M.A. Romanov - Алгоритмы и программы статистической обработки информации на ЭВМ - published by Gydrometeoizdat in 1969. Although the statistical analysis software suite developed by the Uralmash Research Institute was completed in 1968, the information about it became available only in 1970 in a book Algorithms of Computer-Aided Statistical Data Analysis by F.M. Karlinskaya, Yu.D. Makarov, B.N. Poliakov - Алгоритмы статистической обработки данных наблюдений с помощью ЭВМ - published by the Capital Equipment Production Research Institute in Moscow.
  10. ^ Automated System for Technological Data Collection and Processing in Blooming Mill 1300 and Application of Mathematical Statistics Methods in Hot Rolling, by G.L. Khimich, O.P. Sokolovsky, B.N. Poliakov - The Ural Scientific and Technical Conference at the Ural Polytechnic Institute, Sverdlovsk, 1968.
  11. ^ Poliakov, Boris Nikolaevich - Department of Design Automation and Engineering Graphics http://www.rsvpu.ru/about/sipi-ugppu-rgppu/o-t/polyakov-boris-nikolaevich/
  12. ^ Multiple-Pass Rolling of Section Billets from Continuously Cast Slabs as a New Technology for Modernization of Billet Mills, by Boris N. Poliakov - Indian Institute of Metal, IIM Metal News, August 2008, Vol.11, No. 4, ISSN 0972-0480.
  13. ^ A New Rolling Technology for Production of High-Strength Rebar, by Boris N. Poliakov in journal «Steel Times International» - November-December 2012, Vol. 36, No. 8, ISSN 0143-7798.
  14. ^ New Technologies and Equipment for Production of High-Quality Billets and Heavy I-Beams, by Boris N. Poliakov in journal La Metallurgia Italiana, January 2014, No. 1, ISSN 0026-0843.
  15. ^ Fatigue Properties of Material in Components of Large Size. The Dynamic Features of the Load and a New Design and Shearing Methodology for Bloom Shears in Billet Mills, by Boris N. Poliakov in journal Metallurgical and Mining Industry («Металлургическая и горнорудная промышленность») No. 7 (296) - 2015, ISSN 2310-306X.
  16. ^ Poliakov Boris Nikolaevich - Famous Scientists http://www.famous-scientists.ru/6422/
  17. ^ http://enc.ural.ru/index.php/Poliakov_boris_nicholaevich
  18. ^ "Медаль Г. Лейбница". Eanw.org. Retrieved 2017-07-25.
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