Euro-Asian steppe
Appearance
The Euro-Asian Steppe, also known as the Euroasian Steppe, The Steppes and The Steppe are the terms often used to describe the vast steppe ecoregion streching from the western borders of the steppes of Hungary to the eastern border of the steppes of Mongolia. Most of the Euro-Asian Steppe is included within the region of Central Asia while only a small part of it is included within Eastern Europe.
The Euro-Asian steppe was the place from where nomad warriors invaded into the agriculture civilizations of China, the Middle East and Europe.
Biome characteristics
Geography
Climate
Flora
Fauna
History
Prehistory
Horse and Bow
Classical Age
The Warring Nomads
Völkerwanderung
Middle Ages
The Turks
The Mongols
Modern Age
The Decline the Steppe
The Russian Expansion
Post U.S.S.R
See also
- Steppe
- Grassland
- Great Alföld
- Little Alföld
- Great Steppe
- Central Asia
- Pontic steppe
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
- Kazakhstan
- Siberia
Bibliography
- Plano Carpini, John of, "History of the Mongols," in Christopher Dawson, (ed.), Mission to Asia, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005, pp. 3-76.
- Barthold, W., Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion, T. Minorsky, (tr.), New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1992.
- Fletcher, Joseph F., Studies on Chinese and Islamic Inner Asia, Beatrice Forbes Manz, (ed.), Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum, 1995, IX.
- Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes: a History of Central Asia, Naomi Walford, (tr.), New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1970.
- Krader, Lawrence, "Ecology of Central Asian Pastoralism," Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 11, No. 4, (1955), pp. 301-326.
- Lattimore, Owen, "The Geographical Factor in Mongol History," in Owen Lattimore, (ed.), Studies in Frontier History: Collected Papers 1928-1958, London: Oxford University Press, 1962, pp. 241-258.
- Sinor, Denis, "The Inner Asian Warrior," in Denis Sinor, (Collected Studies Series), Studies in Medieval Inner Asia, Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, Variorum, 1997, XIII.
- Sinor, Denis, "Horse and Pasture in Inner Asian History," in Denis Sinor, (Collected Studies Series), Inner Asia and its Contacts with Medieval Europe, London: Variorum, 1977, II.