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A racial hoax occurs when a person (usually the purported victim) falsely claims that a crime was committed by member of a specific race. The crime may...

Encyclopedia. 2022. Gans, Herbert J. (2017). "Racialization and racialization research". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 40 (3): 341–352. doi:10.1080/01419870...

race and crime has been a topic of public controversy and scholarly debate for more than a century. Crime rates vary significantly between racial groups;...

The crime of apartheid is defined by the 2002 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court as inhumane acts of a character similar to other crimes against...

Conservative People's Party of Estonia has been described by critics as xenophobic and racist. Reports say that racial hate crime is a recent phenomenon,...

hate crime (also known a bias crime) is crime where a perpetrator targets a victim because of their physical appearance or perceived membership of a certain...

"Coming to Terms with our Own Racism': Journalists Grapple with the Racialization of their News". Critical Studies in Media Communication. 28 (4): 353–373...

Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred is a crime under the laws of several countries. In Australia, the Racial Hatred Act 1995 amends the Racial Discrimination...

criminology, racial invariance refers to a hypothesis that the effects of structural disadvantage on rates of violent crime are the same for all racial groups...

poverty, and childhood exposure to violent behavior are causes of the racial disparities in crime. Research conducted in Europe and the United States on the...

existence of a racial hierarchy and the related fear that "lower races" would "contaminate" a "higher" one. As with most eugenicists at the time, racial hygienists...

Immigration and crime explores whether there is a relationship between criminal activity and the phenomenon of immigration. Most studies show that immigration...

classes and schools is of a voluntary nature." Racial segregation can amount to the international crime of apartheid and a crime against humanity under...

data that is skewed by previous racial profiling. Because more subjects of a certain racial group were targeted, more crime was registered in this group...

maintenance of White Pride and the rights of the White Race". A 2002 study identified white pride as a motivation for racial hate crimes on a US college...

Racial integration, or simply integration, includes desegregation (the process of ending systematic racial segregation), leveling barriers to association...

40 Below: True Crime Stories from Alaska. Epicenter Press. ISBN 978-0-945397-99-1. Hastings v. State, 736 P.2d 1157 (Court of Appeals of Alaska May 15...

Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity...

Genocide is widely considered to be the epitome of human evil and often referred to as the "crime of crimes", consequently, events are often denounced as...

marginalized racial identities (e.g., racially motivated hate crimes). Racial trauma can be caused by one acute experience of racism (e.g., sexual and racial harassment...