Aerospace Museum of California
Established | 1986 (as the McClellan Aviation Museum) |
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Location | North Highlands, California, United States |
Coordinates | 38°40′30″N 121°23′28″W / 38.675099°N 121.391029°W |
Type | Private: aerospace |
Website | aerospaceca |
The Aerospace Museum of California is a private non-profit aviation museum located in North Highlands, California, outside of Sacramento, California, on the grounds of the former McClellan Air Force Base. The museum has a 4-acre outdoor Air Park, a large indoor exhibit space, a classroom, theater, conference room, and gift shop. Featured displays include: authentic military and civilian aircraft, rockets, historical World War II artifacts, objects from the Apollo missions, and an extensive collection of piston and jet engines. The museum preserves the history of the former base while supporting current S.T.E.M. Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics educational standards through its programing and exhibits.
History
The United States Air Force opened McClellan Field in 1935. The airfield was one of the largest employers in the region during its sixty years of operation as a logistical air depot. The base officially became McClellan Air Force Base in 1948, and gets its name from Major Hezekiah McClellan (1917-1936), a pioneer of early flight and exploration of the Arctic Circle in the 1930’s. Over the years, McClellan Air Force Base was instrumental in the assembly and maintenance of many key aircraft during WWII as well as the Korean and Vietnam wars. Some of these aircraft are now part of the Aerospace Museum’s collection. McClellan Air Force Base closed in 2001 and became Sacramento McClellan Airport, a civil aviation airport.[1]
The museum was originally established as the McClellan Aviation Museum in 1986. It was chartered by the National Museum of the United States Air Force. The McClellan Aviation Museum housed a collection of aircraft and other objects associated with the history of aviation. In 1995, the U.S. Air Force began the Base Realignment and Closure Process to close McClellan Field. By the end of the base closure process in 2001, the majority of the McClellan Aviation Museum collection were transferred as indefinite loan items from the U.S. Air Force to the newly formed Aerospace Museum of California. In 2001, it was incorporated as a non-profit organization. In 2004, the museum moved to 3200 Freedom Park Drive, McClellan Park and in February 2007 opened its new 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m2) Hardie Setzer Pavilion enabling some of the aircraft to be displayed indoors. In 2005, the museum changed its name to the Aerospace Museum of California.
Mission
The Aerospace Museum of California's mission is "to inspire students to explore, dream and discover STEM through hands-on learning."[2] The museum's goal is to "give 30,000 Sacramento kids a STEM Experience— regardless of socio-economic background". The museum "hopes to inspire our future leaders to pursue a career in future STEM industries", and its vision is "to provide an interactive STEM experience to every child, school and family in the greater Sacramento region." [3]
The museum is focused on current educational standards in science, technology, engineering, and math (S.T.E.M.) topics.
Flight Zone
The Aerospace Museum of California's Flight Zone houses six independent flight simulator stations. Each station runs the X-Plane 11 Flight Simulator program. They are supplemented by a high end gaming computers with a graphics card that supports three 27″ monitors with 2560×1440 resolution per monitor.
Visitors can “pilot” an aircraft using a professional flight simulator under the instruction of experienced flight instructors. This allows visitors to have the opportunity to practice taking off, flying, and landing virtually. The Flight Zone program is designed for students 5th to 12th grade who are interested in learning about and exploring aviation and related fields, and is also available to the general public.[4]
Exhibits
The museum has over 40 aircraft in its collection from a fully restored Fairchild PT-19 to one of the last Grumman F-14D Tomcat retired from U.S. Navy service in 2006. In addition to aircraft, the collection includes many other historic artifacts relating to Sacramento's aerospace heritage. It also houses an extensive collection of historic aircraft engines. These include examples ranging from a World War I-era Gnome and Rhone rotary piston engines, large radial piston engines, and jet engines. Jet engines normally in the exhibit hall are GE I-16 (1940, Whittle design), J-57 #35 (1952), and J-58 “turbo-ramjet”, used on the SR-71 Blackbird Mach 3+ spyplane. The museum features an art gallery containing more than 50 original works, many from the Air Force Art Collection and the United States Coast Guard Art Collection.[5]
Engine Collection
- Hall-Scott A-7
- Curtiss OX-5
- Hispano-Suiza 8
- Le Rhône 9C
- Gnome Monosoupape 9N
- Hall-Scott A-7
- Lawrance A-3
- Wright R-790 Whirlwind
- Wright R-795-11 (J-6) Whirlwind
- Henderson 4, motorcycle engine conversion
- Aeronca E-113
- Franklin O-150 (4AC-150)
- Jacobs R-755
- Allison V-3420
- Allison V-1710-51
- Westinghouse J34
- General Electric J31
- Pratt & Whitney J57 (JT3C)
- Bristol Centaurus mk. 175
- Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp
- 2 each Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major one complete, one cutaway
Aircraft Collection
- Beech UC-45J “Expiditer”
- Boeing 727
- Convair F-102A Delta Dagger
- Convair F-106A Delta Dart
- Convair VC-131D Samaritan
- Douglad A-1E Skyraider
- Douglad C-53 Skytrooper
- Douglas C-54D Skymaster
- Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II
- Fairchild-Republic A-10A Thunderbolt II (Warthog)
- Fairchild C-119G Flying Boxcar
- General Dynamics FB-111A Aardvark
- Grumman F-14D Super Tomcat
- Grumman HU-16B Albatross
- Grumman TS-2A Tracker
- Lockheed EC-121D Warning Star
- Lockheed F-80B Shooting Star
- Lockheed F-104B Starfighter
- Lockheed T-33A Shooting Star or T-Bird
- McDonnell Douglas F-4C Phantom II
- McDonnell F-101B Voodoo
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17PF Fresco E
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21F Fishbed
- North American F-86L Dog Sabre
- North American F-86F Sabre
- North American F-100D Super Sabre
- North American T-6G Texan
- North American T-28B Trojan
- North American T-39A Sabreline
- Piasecki CH-21C Workhorse
- Pitts Special S-1C
- Republic F-84F Thunderstreak
- Republic F-105D Thunderchief (Thud)
- Sikorsky CH-3E Jolly Green Giant
- Taylorcraft L-2M Grasshopper
- Vought A-7D Corsair II
See also
Gallery
References
- ^ Miller, Maurice (December 1, 1982). McClellan Air Force Base 1936-1982: A Pictorial History. McClellan Air Force Base: Office of History, Sacramento Air Logistics Center.
- ^ "About Us". Aerospace Museum of California. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ "About Us". Aerospace Museum of California. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ "Flight Zone". Aerospace Museum of California. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ "About the AMC". Aerospace Museum of California. Archived from the original on 2006-06-20. Retrieved 2007-07-30.