History of Bariq: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Alter: url. URLs might have been internationalized/anonymized. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | All pages linked from cached copy of User:AManWithNoPlan/sandbox2 | via #UCB_webform_linked |
Alter: url. URLs might have been internationalized/anonymized. Add: author pars. 1-1. | You can use this tool yourself. Report bugs here. | via #UCB_Gadget |
||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
'''Bariq''' (also [[Romanization of Arabic|translated]] as '''Barik''' or '''Bareq''', {{lang-ar| بارق}}) was founded in 220 AD. It is part of the territory known historically as [[Yemen]], which dates back to the second millennium BC. It was inhabited by immigrant tribes of southern Yemen called [[Bariq]], who belong to the ancient tribe [[Al-Azd]] which has many clans linked to it.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ulrich|first=Brain John|title=Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal Identity and Society in The Early Islamic Centuries.|year=2008|publisher=c2008|location=[[University of Wisconsin]] [[Madison,Wisconsin]]|isbn=9780549634430| pages=290 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2yROvV2N0QMC}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kPgNAQAAMAAJ&q=bariq+Ma'rib&dq=bariq+Ma'rib |
'''Bariq''' (also [[Romanization of Arabic|translated]] as '''Barik''' or '''Bareq''', {{lang-ar| بارق}}) was founded in 220 AD. It is part of the territory known historically as [[Yemen]], which dates back to the second millennium BC. It was inhabited by immigrant tribes of southern Yemen called [[Bariq]], who belong to the ancient tribe [[Al-Azd]] which has many clans linked to it.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ulrich|first=Brain John|title=Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal Identity and Society in The Early Islamic Centuries.|year=2008|publisher=c2008|location=[[University of Wisconsin]] [[Madison,Wisconsin]]|isbn=9780549634430| pages=290 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2yROvV2N0QMC}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kPgNAQAAMAAJ&q=bariq+Ma'rib&dq=bariq+Ma'rib Bahrain through the ages: the history]،</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=OvB6lbYcAqIC&pg=PA91&q=bariq+azd Excellence and precedence: medieval Islamic discourse on legitimate leadership]،</ref> |
||
== Introduction == |
== Introduction == |
||
Bariq was known before the advent of Islam as Badiyar Bariq ({{lang-ar| بديار باريق}}), and it formed part of the old commercial route from Yemen to Mecca and the Levant, a regular seasonal journey.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books? |
Bariq was known before the advent of Islam as Badiyar Bariq ({{lang-ar| بديار باريق}}), and it formed part of the old commercial route from Yemen to Mecca and the Levant, a regular seasonal journey.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=XX1IAAAAMAAJ&q=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82 إيلاف قريش رحلة الشتاء و الصيف]،</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=q_189OeDwSMC&pg=PA66&q=Azd+Barik Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia]،</ref> This also held [[Suq Hubasha]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=VWL-_hRsm2IC&pg=PA123&q=bariq+azd+6+day Meccan trade and the rise of Islam p123]،</ref> in the first month of [[Rajab]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=z21PAQAAIAAJ&q=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82+%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A9 السلم عند العرب قبل الاسلام]،</ref> which was the main market for Azd. Both the market and convoys were protected by the [[Bareq]] country. Suq Habasha was perhaps the greatest Arab souq and also the last of the [[Jahiliyyah]] (pre-[[Islamic]]) markets to be destroyed.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=YYttAAAAMAAJ&dq=bariq Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam Vol. 9 p33]،</ref> |
||
In the mid-seventh century AD, tribes from Bariq adopted Islam and played a pivotal role in [[Muslim conquests|the Islamic conquests]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2yROvV2N0QMC&pg=PA91 |
In the mid-seventh century AD, tribes from Bariq adopted Islam and played a pivotal role in [[Muslim conquests|the Islamic conquests]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2yROvV2N0QMC&pg=PA91&q=Bariqi Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal Identity and Society in the Early Islamic Centuries]،</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lj9_SE3_DXkC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&q=Humaydah%20bariq History of al-Tabari Vol. 12, P10]،</ref><ref>Tabari, leiden, I,P2200,2218,2187,2196</ref><ref>The Early Islamic Conquests. P169,167,200,205,209,211.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=47PEMS6emv0C&pg=PA200&dq=Arfajah+bariq&hl=ar&sa=X&ei=kTxYUfq8L4iD4ASb6oHoAg&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=Arfajah%20azd%20most%20bariq&f=false The Challenge to the Empires P201,200 ]،</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kpcopeMcXq8C&pg=PA220&lpg=PA220&dq=albariq&source=bl&ots=pf8-oC1ijT&sig=nprahFSN5pAL6ERXf-MsFON8Dqw&hl=ar&sa=X&ei=FK04UPybEYWi0QXqtoH4BQ&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBw#v=snippet&q=Hudhayfah%20Mihsan%20as%20an%20Azdi%20from%20the%20al-Bariq%20&f=false Book The Challenge to the Empires page 220]،</ref> settling in many countries after the Muslim conquest.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?ei=X1tXUeqxFqLk4QSf1IHIDg&hl=ar&id=0wxuAAAAMAAJ&dq=bariq+#search_anchor The Role of the Arab Tribes in the East During the Period of the Umayyads (40/660-132/749) P35,34 ]،</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=MxTWmfKEloAC&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=Banu+Bariq&source=bl&ots=4jMPFwjaUO&sig=zGOMe1SqUs7xfjsKbxsjFo7yNj8&hl=ar&sa=X&ei=SEA7UIaMBIO70QXimIG4Ag&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=snippet&q=Many%20%20Bariq%20had%20settled%20%20al-Kufah&f=false The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate ]،</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?ei=O_1rUJOeIeeQ0AWFgYHoAw&hl=ar&id=vODvqpXyOLMC&dq=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9&q=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA++%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82+#search_anchoral-ʻAṣabīyah al-qabalīyah wa-atharuhā fī al-shiʻr al-Umawī]،</ref><ref>[[تاريخ الطبري|الطبري]] الجزء 647/2. [[تاريخ الطبري|الطبري]] الجزء5/3</ref> |
||
Bariq has been mentioned by many historians of the Islamic era and Arab writers such as [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi|Ibn Al-Kalbi]], [[Ibn Hisham]], [[Ya'qubi]], [[Al-Baladhuri]], [[Khalifa ibn Khayyat|ibn Khayyat]], [[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|al-Tabari]], [[Ibn Duraid]] and others.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?ei=TysdUejBAoGRhQeymIDYDg&hl=ar&id=GWJjAAAAMAAJ&dq=%5E+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C&q=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82#search_anchor الحياة الفكرية والأدبية في جنوبي البلاد السعودية]،</ref> |
Bariq has been mentioned by many historians of the Islamic era and Arab writers such as [[Ibn Ishaq]], [[Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi|Ibn Al-Kalbi]], [[Ibn Hisham]], [[Ya'qubi]], [[Al-Baladhuri]], [[Khalifa ibn Khayyat|ibn Khayyat]], [[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|al-Tabari]], [[Ibn Duraid]] and others.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?ei=TysdUejBAoGRhQeymIDYDg&hl=ar&id=GWJjAAAAMAAJ&dq=%5E+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%8C&q=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82#search_anchor الحياة الفكرية والأدبية في جنوبي البلاد السعودية]،</ref> |
||
| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
== Bariq Establishment == |
== Bariq Establishment == |
||
Bariq dates back to 4,000 years ago. It was first inhabited by Hwaila ibn yaktan and his dynasty. It later joined the Sheba Kingdom during the 4th century BC and was ruled by the Himyarite Kingdom during the first century BC.<ref>{{cite web |
Bariq dates back to 4,000 years ago. It was first inhabited by Hwaila ibn yaktan and his dynasty. It later joined the Sheba Kingdom during the 4th century BC and was ruled by the Himyarite Kingdom during the first century BC.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ar:إكمال تهذيب الكمال - ج 9 : عبيد الله - عمار |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx9eOBngG3YC&q=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82+%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%AF+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A&pg=PT219|last1 = الحنفي|first1 = مغلطاي}} <!-- title taken from ggogle book so is suspect --> </ref> |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Revision as of 17:06, 7 October 2020
| History of Bariq |
|---|
|
Ancient History Modern phases Between two phases |
Bariq (also translated as Barik or Bareq, Arabic: بارق) was founded in 220 AD. It is part of the territory known historically as Yemen, which dates back to the second millennium BC. It was inhabited by immigrant tribes of southern Yemen called Bariq, who belong to the ancient tribe Al-Azd which has many clans linked to it.[1][2][3]
Introduction
Bariq was known before the advent of Islam as Badiyar Bariq (Arabic: بديار باريق), and it formed part of the old commercial route from Yemen to Mecca and the Levant, a regular seasonal journey.[4][5] This also held Suq Hubasha,[6] in the first month of Rajab,[7] which was the main market for Azd. Both the market and convoys were protected by the Bareq country. Suq Habasha was perhaps the greatest Arab souq and also the last of the Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic) markets to be destroyed.[8]
In the mid-seventh century AD, tribes from Bariq adopted Islam and played a pivotal role in the Islamic conquests,[9][10][11][12][13][14] settling in many countries after the Muslim conquest.[15][16][17][18]
Bariq has been mentioned by many historians of the Islamic era and Arab writers such as Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Al-Kalbi, Ibn Hisham, Ya'qubi, Al-Baladhuri, ibn Khayyat, al-Tabari, Ibn Duraid and others.[19]
The first mention of Bariq in ancient geography books was from Hāmdāni's book Geography of the Arabian Peninsula. Al-Hamawi also mentioned Bariq in his book.[20]
Bariq Establishment
Bariq dates back to 4,000 years ago. It was first inhabited by Hwaila ibn yaktan and his dynasty. It later joined the Sheba Kingdom during the 4th century BC and was ruled by the Himyarite Kingdom during the first century BC.[21]
See also
References
- ^ Ulrich, Brain John (2008). Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal Identity and Society in The Early Islamic Centuries. University of Wisconsin Madison,Wisconsin: c2008. p. 290. ISBN 9780549634430.
- ^ Bahrain through the ages: the history،
- ^ Excellence and precedence: medieval Islamic discourse on legitimate leadership،
- ^ إيلاف قريش رحلة الشتاء و الصيف،
- ^ Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia،
- ^ Meccan trade and the rise of Islam p123،
- ^ السلم عند العرب قبل الاسلام،
- ^ Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam Vol. 9 p33،
- ^ Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal Identity and Society in the Early Islamic Centuries،
- ^ History of al-Tabari Vol. 12, P10،
- ^ Tabari, leiden, I,P2200,2218,2187,2196
- ^ The Early Islamic Conquests. P169,167,200,205,209,211.
- ^ The Challenge to the Empires P201,200 ،
- ^ Book The Challenge to the Empires page 220،
- ^ The Role of the Arab Tribes in the East During the Period of the Umayyads (40/660-132/749) P35,34 ،
- ^ The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate ،
- ^ al-qabalīyah wa-atharuhā fī al-shiʻr al-Umawī،
- ^ الطبري الجزء 647/2. الطبري الجزء5/3
- ^ الحياة الفكرية والأدبية في جنوبي البلاد السعودية،
- ^ الهمداني صفة جزيرة العرب (1/91)،
- ^ الحنفي, مغلطاي. إكمال تهذيب الكمال - ج 9 : عبيد الله - عمار.