Liebigs Annalen: Difference between revisions
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'''''Justus |
'''''Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie''''' (often cited as just '''''Liebigs Annalen''''') was one of the oldest and historically most important journals in the field of [[organic chemistry]] worldwide. It was established in 1832 and edited by [[Justus von Liebig]] with [[Friedrich Wöhler]] and others<ref name="RoyalSocietyObit">{{cite journal |last1=Royal Society of London |date=1 January 1875 |title=Obituary Notices of Fellows Deceased |url=https://archive.org/stream/philtrans06902924/06902924#page/n25/mode/2up/search/Liebig |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London |volume=24 |pages=xxvii–xxxvii |access-date=5 February 2024}}</ref> until Liebig's death in 1873. The journal was originally titled ''Annalen der Pharmacie'';<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Van Klooster |first=H. S. |date=January 1957 |title=The story of Liebig's Annalen der Chemie |url=https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed034p27 |journal=Journal of Chemical Education |language=en |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=27 |doi=10.1021/ed034p27 |issn=0021-9584}}</ref> after the death of von Liebig, its name was changed to ''Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie''.<ref name="Leicester">{{cite book |last1=Leicester |first1=Henry Marshall |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aJZVQnqcwv4C&pg=PA214 |title=The historical background of chemistry |date=1971 |publisher=Dover Publications |isbn=0486610535 |location=New York |page=214 |access-date=5 February 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116301348532/page/n295/mode/2up |archive-date=2019-06-27 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 1997, the journal merged with ''[[Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas]]'' to form ''Liebigs Annalen/Recueil''. In 1998, it was absorbed by ''[[European Journal of Organic Chemistry]]'' by merger of a number of other national European chemistry journals.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10990690/overview |access-date=5 February 2024 |website=Chemistry Europe}}</ref> |
In 1997, the journal merged with ''[[Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas]]'' to form ''Liebigs Annalen/Recueil''. In 1998, it was absorbed by ''[[European Journal of Organic Chemistry]]'' by merger of a number of other national European chemistry journals.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/10990690/overview |access-date=5 February 2024 |website=Chemistry Europe}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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''Liebigs Annalen'' started as the publication of the work of Justus von Liebig as a [[druggist]]'s apprentice, along with the work of his friends and students, and was published on a regular monthly basis from 1832 to 1873, with some supplementary volumes printed throughout the 1860s and 70s. The original ''Annalen der Pharmacie'' was formed from a merger between two pharmaceutical journals: the ''Magazin fur Pharmazie und die dahin einschlagenden Wissenschaften'', at which Liebig started working as an editor in 1831, and ''Archiv |
''Liebigs Annalen'' started as the publication of the work of Justus von Liebig as a [[druggist]]'s apprentice, along with the work of his friends and students, and was published on a regular monthly basis from 1832 to 1873, with some supplementary volumes printed throughout the 1860s and 70s. The original ''Annalen der Pharmacie'' was formed from a merger between two pharmaceutical journals: the ''Magazin fur Pharmazie und die dahin einschlagenden Wissenschaften'', at which Liebig started working as an editor in 1831, and ''[[Archiv der Pharmazie]]'', edited by [[Rudolph Brandes]]. In 1834, the ''Neues Journal der Pharmazie fur Arzte, Apotheker und Chemiker'' was merged with the ''Annalen'', resulting in a brief period wherein there were 4 editors: Liebig, Brandes, [[Philipp Lorenz Geiger]] (the original editor of the ''Magazin fur Pharmazie''), and [[Johann Trommsdorff]].<ref name=":0" /> Brandes withdrew from the journal in 1835 due to disagreements with Liebig, going on to publish the ''Archiv der Pharmazie'' independently.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Friedrich |first=Christoph |last2=Helmstädter |first2=Axel |date=January 2022 |title=Archiv der Pharmazie—200 years |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ardp.202100392 |journal=Archiv der Pharmazie |language=en |volume=355 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/ardp.202100392 |issn=0365-6233}}</ref> |
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In 1837, Liebig left Germany and met with [[Thomas Graham (chemist)|Thomas Graham]] and [[Jean-Baptiste Dumas]], the latter of which he had feuded with several years earlier.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rocke |first=Alan J. |url=http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft5g500723/ |title=The Quiet Revolution |publisher=University of California Press |year=1993 |location=Berkeley |language=en |chapter=4— Gerhardt and Wurtz}}</ref> Upon returning to Germany, Liebig fired his co-editors, making himself the sole editor of the ''Annalen'', though he acknowledged the cooperation of Graham and Dumas as editors from 1838 to 1842. Afterwards, Liebig would remain the only editor until 1851, at which point he invited [[Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp|Hermann Kopp]] to take over management of the journal; Kopp's name would appear on the title page of the journal as editor from 1851 until his death in 1892.<ref name=":0" /> |
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After Liebig's death in 1873, the journal's name changed to ''Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie und Pharmazie''. This name was shortened to ''Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie'' in 1874,<ref name=":0" /> which was kept until it was merged with the Dutch journal ''Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas'' in 1997. Shortly before the merger, in 1995, ''Liebigs Annalen'' started publishing articles in English.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Engberts |first=Jan B. F. N. |last2=Hafner |first2=Klaus |last3=Hopf |first3=Henning |date=September 20, 1997 |editor-last=Temme |editor-first=Robert |title=What is going to become of ''Chemische Berichte/Recueil'' and ''Liebigs Annalen/Recueil''? |url=https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/22433/1/Liebigs%20Annalen%20-%20September%2022%20%201997%20-%20%20-%20Editorial.pdf |website=Jahrgang}}</ref> |
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== Title history == |
== Title history == |
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Revision as of 14:47, 25 April 2024
 1882 cover | |
| Discipline | Chemistry |
|---|---|
| Language | German, English |
| Publication details | |
| History | 1832–1997 |
| Publisher | |
| Standard abbreviations | |
| ISO 4 | Liebigs Ann. |
| Indexing | |
| CODEN | LACHDL |
| ISSN | 0170-2041 |
| Links | |
Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie (often cited as just Liebigs Annalen) was one of the oldest and historically most important journals in the field of organic chemistry worldwide. It was established in 1832 and edited by Justus von Liebig with Friedrich Wöhler and others[1] until Liebig's death in 1873. The journal was originally titled Annalen der Pharmacie;[2] after the death of von Liebig, its name was changed to Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie.[3]
In 1997, the journal merged with Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas to form Liebigs Annalen/Recueil. In 1998, it was absorbed by European Journal of Organic Chemistry by merger of a number of other national European chemistry journals.[4]
History
Liebigs Annalen started as the publication of the work of Justus von Liebig as a druggist's apprentice, along with the work of his friends and students, and was published on a regular monthly basis from 1832 to 1873, with some supplementary volumes printed throughout the 1860s and 70s. The original Annalen der Pharmacie was formed from a merger between two pharmaceutical journals: the Magazin fur Pharmazie und die dahin einschlagenden Wissenschaften, at which Liebig started working as an editor in 1831, and Archiv der Pharmazie, edited by Rudolph Brandes. In 1834, the Neues Journal der Pharmazie fur Arzte, Apotheker und Chemiker was merged with the Annalen, resulting in a brief period wherein there were 4 editors: Liebig, Brandes, Philipp Lorenz Geiger (the original editor of the Magazin fur Pharmazie), and Johann Trommsdorff.[2] Brandes withdrew from the journal in 1835 due to disagreements with Liebig, going on to publish the Archiv der Pharmazie independently.[5]
In 1837, Liebig left Germany and met with Thomas Graham and Jean-Baptiste Dumas, the latter of which he had feuded with several years earlier.[6] Upon returning to Germany, Liebig fired his co-editors, making himself the sole editor of the Annalen, though he acknowledged the cooperation of Graham and Dumas as editors from 1838 to 1842. Afterwards, Liebig would remain the only editor until 1851, at which point he invited Hermann Kopp to take over management of the journal; Kopp's name would appear on the title page of the journal as editor from 1851 until his death in 1892.[2]
After Liebig's death in 1873, the journal's name changed to Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie und Pharmazie. This name was shortened to Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie in 1874,[2] which was kept until it was merged with the Dutch journal Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas in 1997. Shortly before the merger, in 1995, Liebigs Annalen started publishing articles in English.[7]
Title history
- Annalen der Pharmacie, 1832–1839
- Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie, 1840–1873 (ISSN 0075-4617, CODEN JLACBF)
- Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie, 1873–1874 (ISSN 0075-4617, CODEN JLACBF)
- Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie, 1874–1944 & 1947–1978 (ISSN 0075-4617, CODEN JLACBF)
- Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1979–1994 (ISSN 0170-2041, CODEN LACHDL)
- Liebigs Annalen, 1995–1996 (ISSN 0947-3440, CODEN LANAEM)
- Liebigs Annalen/Recueil, 1997 (ISSN 0947-3440, CODEN LIARFV)
- European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1998+ (Print ISSN 1434-193X; eISSN 1099-0690, CODEN EJOCFK)
References
- ^ Royal Society of London (1 January 1875). "Obituary Notices of Fellows Deceased". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 24: xxvii–xxxvii. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d Van Klooster, H. S. (January 1957). "The story of Liebig's Annalen der Chemie". Journal of Chemical Education. 34 (1): 27. doi:10.1021/ed034p27. ISSN 0021-9584.
- ^ Leicester, Henry Marshall (1971). The historical background of chemistry. New York: Dover Publications. p. 214. ISBN 0486610535. Archived from the original on 2019-06-27. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ "Overview". Chemistry Europe. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ Friedrich, Christoph; Helmstädter, Axel (January 2022). "Archiv der Pharmazie—200 years". Archiv der Pharmazie. 355 (1). doi:10.1002/ardp.202100392. ISSN 0365-6233.
- ^ Rocke, Alan J. (1993). "4— Gerhardt and Wurtz". The Quiet Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- ^ Engberts, Jan B. F. N.; Hafner, Klaus; Hopf, Henning (September 20, 1997). Temme, Robert (ed.). "What is going to become of Chemische Berichte/Recueil and Liebigs Annalen/Recueil?" (PDF). Jahrgang.
External links
- Official website of European Journal of Organic Chemistry (the successor journal of Liebigs Annalen, including a complete archive of the latter)
- Liebigs Annalen at the Internet Archive
- Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie at the Hathi Trust
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