Makrani dialect: Difference between revisions

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Balochi language

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-{{Infobox language
+#REDIRECT [[Balochi language]]
-| name             = Makrani
+{{Rcat shell|
-| image            =
+{{R from subtopic}}
-| nativename       = {{lang|bcc|{{nq|مَکرانی}}}}
-| region           = [[Makran]]
-| state            = [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]]<ref>https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1132&context=anthro_papers</ref>
-| speakers         = 3.4 million
-| date             = 2003
-| ref              =<ref>https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=6ftQEAAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA308&dq=makrani+dialect+speakers&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA1qXx18n5AhVW_bsIHRkhDM8Q6AF6BAgCEAI</ref>
-| familycolor      = Indo-European
-| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
-| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
-| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western Iranian]]
-| fam5             = Northwestern II
-| fam6             = [[Balochi language|Balochi]]
-| fam7             = Southern Balochi
-| dia1             = Coastal
-| dia2             = Lashari
-| dia3             = Kechi
-| dia4             = [[Karachi]]
-| script           = [[Balochi Alphabet]] ([[Perso-Arabic]])
-| iso3             = bcc
-| glotto           =
-| glottorefname    =
 }}
-'''Makrani''' (also known as '''Lotuni''', '''Zadgaali''', or '''Junoobi''')<ref>https://globalrecordings.net/en/language/3564</ref><ref>https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1132&context=anthro_papers</ref> is variety of the [[Balochi language]] spoken in the historical region of [[Makran]] in [[Balochistan]] in [[Pakistan]] as well as [[Iran]].<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/274335</ref>  Spoken by the [[Makrani people]], it is often categorised as a "important" dialect of Balochi.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Makrani-language</ref>  Makrani uses many loanwords especially from [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]], [[Urdu]], and [[Persian language|Persian]].<ref>https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=9EEvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT55&lpg=PT55&dq=makrani+dialect&source=bl&ots=atYndMIbwb&sig=ACfU3U1v5wFSXZgNbIzjuJnAgTtra8PVmw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi6oeeu2sn5AhV9VfEDHZQxBO8Q6AF6BAgrEAM</ref>  Some people consider Makrani a mix of Balochi and Sindhi.<ref>https://pjsr.com.pk/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/18.-Vol-4.-Issue-2-Apl-Jun-2022-Khan-Ali-Jan-Morphological-Properties-of-Balochi-Verbs.pdf</ref>  Makrani includes four dialects, Coastal, Lashari, Kech, and Karachi.  The Karachi dialect is spoken in [[Karachi]].<ref>https://balochilinguist.wordpress.com/2011/02/24/balochi-dialects/</ref>  Makrani is the second most spoken Balochi dialect after [[Rakhshani]] in [[Sistan and Baluchistan|Iranian Balochistan]].<ref>https://dl1.cuni.cz/mod/resource/view.php?id=387216</ref>
-== Loanwords ==
-Makrani is notable for being filled with loanwords from other languages.  This is primarily seen in Sindhi, while also Persian, Urdu, and [[Arabic]].  Loanwords from Urdu is rather new due to the creation of [[Pakistan]].  Sindhi has been one of the main languages that Makrani uses for loanwords primarily because of the contact between [[Lasi people|Lasi speakers]].<ref>http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/15972/1/Hamid%20ali%20baloch%20balochi%202018%20uni%20of%20balochistan%20quetta.pdf</ref>  The Makrani dialect also uses loanwords from the now extinct [[Sidi language]], which was considered a variety of [[Swahili language|Swahili]].
-== References ==
-{{reflist}}